Table of Content

    01 September 2003, Volume 24 Issue 3
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    Shencongwen Studies
    A  Comparative Study of Qu Yuan, Shen Congwen and Gao Xingjian
    JIN Jie-Fu, PENG Jing
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2003, 24(3):  1-11. 
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    The novel Soul Mountain in many ways continues the ancient tradition of Qu Yuan's poetry, and it also continues the modernist tradition of writing about the southwestern, aboriginal, and multi-ethnic culture pioneered by Shen Congwen .This article is a modest attempt to compare three famous poets and writers, namely ,Qu Yuan, Shen Congwen and Gao Xingjian.
    Philosophy
    On the Academic Nature and Position of Historical Philosophy
    ZHUANG Guo-Xiong
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2003, 24(3):  12-17. 
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    The extension of man's existence in time is history.Man's self consciousness of his own history has undergone the course of “historical outlook—historical theory—historical philosophy.”Historical philosophy has its own independent academic base.It is a intermediary subject between philosophy and history.The two branches of historical philosophy—historical thinking philosophy and historical critical philosophy—are of a inheriting relationship in theoretical form,and are complementary in historical noumenon and historical cognition.Historical materialism is the foundation of the dialectical unity of the branches of historical philosophy.
    Practice and Life
    ZHU Bao-Xin
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2003, 24(3):  18-22. 
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    Based on Marxist teachings practical materialists regard life as practice,and practice as the nature of life and uphold that life should be revolutionized by the change of practice.Therefore,Marxist view of practice cannot be interpreted as can be separated from life,instead,it should be interpreted as the one that takes life as its foundation from which it can start.
    Aesthetics
    On the Leap-over from Epistemology to Noumenon(Continued)
    YAN Guo-Zhong
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2003, 24(3):  23-28. 
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    Both Chinese Marxist aesthetics and Western Marxist aesthetics underwent a leap-over from epistemology to noumenon.Lukarche considers social existence as Marxist philosophic noumenon and in the light of which,discusses the artistic features of aesthetics.However,he leaves no space for the nature and makes no account for the natural beauty and the perceptual essence of aesthetics.Li Zehou names his noumenon anthropologic noumenon and puts aesthetic and art above human noumenon.But his dual supposition of “too noumenon” and “psychologic noumenon” makes his theory lose its unitarianism and leads to the disintegration of beauty and aesthetics.
    On the Western Aesthetic Trilogy Concerning Artistic Nature(Part 2)——An Exposition on the Artistic Nature of Human NoumenonAesthetics
    ZHANG Yu-Neng
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2003, 24(3):  29-37. 
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    With regard to the nature of art,Western aesthetics has undergone roughly three stages:the first being from ancient Greek days to Renaissance and neoclassicism (600 B.C-1600),which was the ancient natural noumenon period of Western aesthetics,the “artistic imitation of nature” since ancient Greece being its main theme,the theory of “Art is the mirror of nature” during the Renaissance being its variations;the second being from the Enlightenment to German classic aesthetics (from 18th century to the middle of 19th century),which was the contemporary epitemologic period of Western aesthetics,the “imitation theory” and the “mirror theory” remoulded by epitemologic concepts being its main theme,the “theory of artisctic expression” being its variations;the third being from Marxist practical aesthetics,Russian revolutionary democratic aesthetics and Western modernistic aesthetics to Neo-Marxist aesthetics and post-modernistic aesthetics(from the middle of 19th century to the end of 20th century),in this stage,there being no main theme but variations,various concepts,and strange tunes.The three stages,just like a trilogy unfolding diachronically,were more or less connected with men,men's society,men's spititual factors and men's languages.
    On the Dim Beauty of Pre-Qin Fables
    YIN Di-Ting
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2003, 24(3):  38-43. 
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    Pre-Qin fables are the pearls of the then prose writings.Each fable has a complete story with vivid plot and striking image.They are the only works that can be regarded as pure literature in Pre-Qin period.They are both attached to and independent from prose,hence producing a dim beauty.However,their symbolist creation method of idea coming before image and image prevailing idea and the combination of form resemblance and spirit remblance gives them a thick veil.Special esthetic media and difference between the media make Pre-Qin fables ever more beautiful and vigorous.
    Ethics
    On the Eco-ethics of Chinese Buddhism
    ZHANG Huai-Cheng, REN Jun-Hua
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2003, 24(3):  44-49. 
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    The main ideas of Chinese Buddhist eco-ethics are the life outlook of “yuanqixingkong(predestinatiom and nothingness”,the oneness outlook of “wanwuyiti(everything combining into one)”,the universal love outlook of “fanaiwanwu(loving everything)”,and the equality outlook of “all creatures being equal”.Research on these ideas will render important revelation to the solution of the present-day eco-crisis.
    Benefit Analysis of Moral Human Capital in the Enterprise
    SHI Xiu-Jun, HE Shen-Ying
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2003, 24(3):  50-53. 
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    Moral human capital, which might produce positive benefit as well as negative effect, is one of the important factors affecting an enterprise. What influences it will have is largely decided by the factors of moral human capital.In the light of different influence by the different factors, this paper offers some opinions on how to take effective measures to protect the positive benefit from the risk of moral human capital.
    On the Moral Principle and Moral Insurance of the Government Regulative Behavior in the Market Economy
    CAI Jun
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2003, 24(3):  54-56. 
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    The government regulative behavior is not only a political behavior, but also a moral one.The injustice of the ethics of government regulations will cause a chaos of the economic order.To solve the  moral problem in the government regulative behavior in a market economy, we should clearly specify the moral principle of such behavior and establish a moral insurance system to regulate the government behavior. The author analyses such principle and insurance system.
    Education
    Several Reflections on the Economic Function of Higher Learning Education
    YANG Zhi-Hong
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2003, 24(3):  57-60. 
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    As a high-level experts training undertaking,higher learning education has an obivous economic function from the view of educational benefit and manpower investment benefit.Hence,a correct understanding and reasonable exploitation of this function is of positive sighificance in grasping the law of higher learning education and promoting its healthy and sustaining development.
    Economics
    On the Property Right and Efficiency of the Rule of Opportunity Equal——Property Right Analysis of Equal Efficiency Outlook by the Liberal Criticism
    LI Song-Ling
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2003, 24(3):  61-67. 
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    What the Liberal Criticism advocate is the equal efficiency outlook of equal opportunity and giving priority to efficiency.The price system of a free market should be built upon the basis of exclusive arrangement by property right and should be able to provide equal opportumity.The Liberal Criticism hold that equal opportunity and equal wealth are two different matters.Actually,they are the two aspects of a dialectical unity.Socialist market economic system should display well its function of regulating the relationship between equal opportunity and equal wealth by institutional innovation.
    On Budget Management and Managing Achievement Evaluation & Stimulation——An Analysis of a Listed Company's Relevant System
    HU Guo-Liu, WANG Hua-Cheng
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2003, 24(3):  68-74. 
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    One of the most important part of a listed company's managerial system is its budget management and managing achievement evaluation and stimulation.This article introduces such a system of a listed company of China,analyzes its existing problems and offers some opinions on their solution.
    Analyse on the Reasons of New China's Unusual Industrialization
    LI You-Bin
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2003, 24(3):  75-80. 
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    In the period from 1953 to 1978,New China had embarked on an adventure of unusual industrialization. There are four major reasons for adventure. The first is to achieve industrialization as fast as possible, the second is to react from China's other two approaches to industrialization, which were not successful, the third is that China
    needs the accumulation of capital to industrialization,and the last is for the country's safety.
    Several Reflections on the Development of ETFs in China
    SUN Ai-Lin
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2003, 24(3):  81-84. 
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    ETFs is a newly developed financial product.In recent years,it has developed vigorously in foreign countries.With the continuing development and perfection of capital market in China,the emergence of ETFs in China is a problem of time,so it is necessary for the academicians in China to do research about it.In the article,the author discusses the characteristics of ETFs,analyzes the feasibility of the appliance of ETFs to China’s market, and puts forward some suggestions on it.
    Junk Bonds: A Financial Means With a Bright Future for Business Venturing
    XU Sheng-Jiang
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2003, 24(3):  85-88. 
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    Junk bonds is a financial means with a bright future for business venturing due to the fact that people are becoming more and more prosperous,that investors and enterprisers are growing more and more venturous,that technology industries are further developing,and that the essence of knowledge economy is full of risk. This paper expounds the background of junk bonds’ emergence, its fuctional advantages and defects,and its prime applications and prospects of development.
    The Research on the Exploitation of Tourism Resources in Nationalities Areas and Their Sustainable Development——Take Fenghuang County for Instance
    ZHANG Hai-Yan
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2003, 24(3):  89-91. 
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    Fenghuang County of Xiangxi has a long history rich cultural cumulativeness and abundant tourism resources.This paper tries to put forth some strategies on how to expoit its abundant tourism resources,build up tourism industry,turn the resources advantage into economic advantage,embark on the road of sustainable development,and quicken the pace of developing tourism economy and making the people rich.
    Law
    On  the  Political Function of Constitution
    SHI Bai-Lin
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2003, 24(3):  92-98. 
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    The  construction  of  the  power  systems  of administration is the political function of the constitution.Democracy is its fundation;dividing  and  administrating  the  state  power is  its  nucleus. The  article  emphasizes  the  importance  of the protective role played by the constitution,since the citizen right can not be effectively  protected  and  the  power  of  government  can  not  be  reasonably restricted   without the supervision by constitutional action.
    On the Effect of the Registration in Mortgage——From a Case of Non-registrated Mortgage Contract
    ZHANG Jing
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2003, 24(3):  99-101. 
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    Since the guarantee law of the People's Republic of China came into effect in 1995, Our country has begun to put into effect the regulations of the registration in mortgage. Although the regulations maintain social econormic order,ensure the safety of trade and raise the efficiency of the trade, it still has the imperfections. Starting from a case of non-registrated mortgage contract,combining with the international legislative rules on the registration in mortgage,the article tries to discuss the problem of registration in mortgage in China nowadays.With a view to helping improve the regulation, especially the perfection of the property law in China.
    A Study on the Regulation to National Monopoly by International Anti-monopoly Law
    LI Juan, SONG Liang
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2003, 24(3):  102-104. 
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    National monopoly is one of the regulated objects of international anti-monopoly law. To balance the international economical order and nation’s economical interest, international anti-monopoly law should restrict the national monopoly that impedes the international fair competition, on the other side, it should exempt the national monopoly in specific industry, situation or country.
    Tentive Reseacch on Chinese Citiznes’Conviction of Ruling by Law
    GAO Chang-Fu, ZHANG Zi-Zheng
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2003, 24(3):  105-107. 
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    Based on a theoretic probe into the Chinese people's belief of ruling by law,this paper makes an investigation of its historical background and gives an analysis of its present development,and offers some new ideas on how to consolidate and enhance the citizens' belief of ruling by law.
    Linguistics
    On Constraints of Cultural Spirits of E-C Words:From the Angle of “White Elephant”
    TAN Jian-Chu
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2003, 24(3):  108-111. 
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    The implied cultural information always permeates all respects of language expression and of certain covert complexity. This paper , with the English translation of a Chinese trade mark “白象”(white elephant) as a introductory topic, deals with how to make deeper and comparative analysis of English and Chinese words or phrases in certain communicating context from the four levels of word choice, idiomatic usage, rhetoric means and syntax , and then comes to a conclusion that language undoubtedly takes deep root into the rich soil of its own traditional culture and that a wise interpretation is closely associated with accurate complication of the unique culture and language context, which is a topic for our long and continuous efforts of pursuit.
    On the Co-operation Principle and the Politeness Pvinciple in Pragmatics
    YAO Jin-Song
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2003, 24(3):  112-114. 
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    In Pragmatics, co-operation principle and politeness principles are the two principles that must be obeyed in communication. This thesis tries to inquire into the different situations in specific linguistic surroundings reflected by the two “easy” principles. In the research, the author also emphasizes the important value of the two principles in social communication.
    History
    How and When Poium Was Introduced Into China
    LUO Qi-Jing
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2003, 24(3):  115-117. 
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    It is a historical fact that poium was introduced into China from India during the 7th and 8th centuries,but not from England during the reign of Daoguang Emperor of the Qing Dynasty,as many people supposed.This paper gives a detailed analysis of the origin of several words denoting opium:“雅片”，“阿片”，“阿芙蓉”，“亚片”.
    Money’s Origin and Evolvement in Ancient China
    WANG Jin-Feng, ZHANG Yong
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2003, 24(3):  118-119. 
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    In this paper, a brief analysis of money’s origin and evolvement in China is presented. Meanwhile,a detailed discussion about money’s periodic character is given.
    Political science
    On the Authoritative Theoretical Interpretation of the Historical Law of Choosing Administrators
    GONG Xi-Qiu
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2003, 24(3):  120-123. 
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    The Thought of “Three Represent's”,with its open attitude and brand-new idea,is the best response to the historical law of choosing administrators in human society.It is an entirely new,all-round,profound and brilliant theoretical interpretation of the law of the Chinese Communist administration action.
    Editing
    On the Deviation and Recovery of Editors' Cognition
    HE Hai-Tao
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2003, 24(3):  124-126. 
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    There exist many kinds of deviation in the professional cognizance, examination and compiling of editors due to the influence of variousfactors of society and of editors themselves. The deviation affects not only the effective operation of editing work but also the development and improvement of editors themselves. To recover the deviation,it is necessary for the editors to love and respect their work,set up the spirit of innovation,cultivate the consciousness of scholarly editors,and establish the sense of objectivity,equality,quality dominance,etc.
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