Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences Edition)

The Application of the Principles from the Chinese Classic“Yi” to some Topics in Science-Technology,Culture.and Economics

XIAO Ji-Mei

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2003, 24(4): 1-5.

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The application of the “Three-Yi Principles” in Chinese Classic——“Book on Changes” to the following three problems are discussed:(1)The peliminary establishment of Methodology of Materialogy;(2)The preliminary analysis of the structure of Chinese culture;(3)The preliminary explanation of the "unseen hands in economics".In conclusion,the following three simple concepts are suggested for the peaceful development in the 21th century:(1)Ecology;(2)Moderation;(3)Computation and Scheming.

On the Four Connotation of Economic Justice

MAO Le-Tang

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2003, 24(4): 6-11.

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Social life surrounded by modernity contemporary is dominated by greediness and capital principal which lead to serious natural crisis,at the same time brings human being in a state of meaningless and vacuity.Thus it exposes the tight opposition between man and nature,man and society, man and man.Therefore,it is necessary to bring the principal of economic justice to the economy realm to justify the narrow stand of economy capitalization through the new notion of economic justice.Based on the above,the paper expounds the four dimensions of economic justice.

Study of Leo Strauss' Thoughts in China

ZHANG Xu

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2003, 24(4): 12-16.

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Leo Strauss is the greatest political philosopher in the twentieth century,not only because of his original thought and his Straussian School, but his influence to contemporary American mainstream conservatives and Bush’s government.Strauss's thought is one focus in Chinese academia in the recent years.The essay summarize and analysis the translations of Strauss's works and studies of his thoughts in China,especially critically review two studies,which attributed to two most celebrated scholars in China,Liu Xiaofeng and Gang Yang.

The Cognition & Experience for Natural Beauty in Ancient China

ZHAO Zheng-Lai

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2003, 24(4): 17-21.

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Natural environments and social ideologies determines the natural aesthetic standards of an era,and the standards also restrict creations of literature and drawing arts based on materials for natural beauty.Chinese artists like to conlentrate their eyes on nature,and introduce characters in the appreciation of the natural beauty.From the point of their own moral accomplishment and emotional mood,they descrike sceneries or things to express feelings on conuey some moral character through feeling and setting happily blended,and some virtue transferted to something.This is not just emotion transfered to nation,but a kind of telepath.

On the Principle of Self-delermination for Property Right

LUO Neng-Sheng

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2003, 24(4): 22-27.

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Self-determination is one of the basic princrples for the operation of property night from the angle of philosophical ethics.The principle of self-determination for property right is brought forward basing on the characteristics of property right and the main reguirements of social ethical value.It is the fundamental provision for the main body's moral rights,ethical duties and aims in the arrangement of system and activity of property right.It mainly includes the following three ethical proussions:free use of property night,freedom of property right trade,and some favourable development.

A Discussion on the General Attribute of Power Relationship and the Basic Characteristics of Power Morals

MENG Zhao-Wu

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2003, 24(4): 28-34.

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In a certain sense,social relationship is a kind of social network consisting of more levels of power relationship.The power relationship forming under the certain social renationship has its basic attribute:its attribute of extension,comprehension,indomitable and purposeful,effective character,potertial character,service and responsibility character,symmetry and non-symmetry character.The general attribute of the power relationship decided that authority must act according to the power ethic and power morals.Compared with the general ethic and morals,power morals has its own basic characteristics:the political character of the content of power ethic responsibility of the nature,publicity of the form,modality of the function and variety of the role.

The Modern Situation of the Idea of Traditional Integrity and the Reflection to it

ZHANG Qin

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2003, 24(4): 35-38.

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The Chinese traditional integrity belongs to a kind of virtue integrity.It puts more emphasis on the internal integrity of moral agents.In modern society, the integrity has been changed to a kind of norm idea.At the same time,the traditional integrity has been put aside.The perfect integrity should be seen as virtue as well as norm.

To Analyze the Foundation,Contents and Significance of the Rational Integration Modernization Pattern of Jiang Ze-min

WANG Hao-Bin

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2003, 24(4): 39-43.

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The rational integration modernization pattern of of Jiang Ze-Min bases on “the first is people”.And then,the functional integration,the systemic integration and the comprehensive integration all composed the contents of the rational integration pattern of Jiang Ze-min.So this pattern will lead to Chinese social modernization in the 21st century from victory to prosperity.

Research of Contemporary Peasants’ Regional Mobile in China

GU Zhong-Yuan, CHEN Ke-Yun

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2003, 24(4): 44-48.

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Peasants regional mobile is caused by population and economy factors in history and reality.The mobile is adapted to social transformation in China.It’s important to national economical development,town and rural ‘s prosperity and peasants’ wealthy.But for some reasons,the margined problem to peasants in cities is very serious,such as unequal chance to obtain employment ,seriously discrimination,bad life condition,debt the wages.In order to solve these problems,we must create social surroundings for peasants mobile,make policy of land exchange,set up labor force market in countryside,accelerate development of small cities and towns,develop education and social insurance causes in country.

“The Investigation of XunWu”and Hakka's Society and Economy in th Early Twentith Century

ZHOU Jian-Xin, ZHOU Li

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2003, 24(4): 49-53.

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“The Investigation of XunWu” was the largest one of MAO Ze-dong's countryside's investigations in scale which was the brilliant ideal in our Party's investigation, mainly symbolizing the important thought such as "No survey,No say" pioneered by MAO Ze-dong.Since “The Investigation of XunWu”reflected the courtryside's society of the central SuQu during the period of the land revolutionary ,It preserves many rich social,political and economic data of that time which has the great research value to Hakka's society and culture.

A Penetrating Analysis of the Historical Background of the Gold Standard Act

CHEN Ming

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2003, 24(4): 54-58.

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During the Civil War federal garvernment issued large amount of irredeemable greenbacks.After the war,Republic government tried to repeat the greenbacks and enacted the Resumption Act in 1875 to restore gold redemption of paper money.However,as the farmers demanded inflation so as to increase the price of agricultural products and to relieve the heavy burden of debt ,they launched in succession the greenbacks movement and the free silver movement.Because of the circulation of large quantity of greenbacks and silver money,the chaotic monetary system was on the verge of disruption.In order to ensure steady money value and to safeguard investment confidence ,the entrepreneurs atempted to legally establish gold as the sole monetary standard ,and for this they launched the sound money movement. The struggle between the inflationists and the advocators of sound money finally showed down in the presidential election of 1896.The victory of the advocators of gold led to the enacting of the Currency Act of 1900.

The Balancing Spirit in the ConstitutionalGovernment in Ancient Roman

LAN Qi-Guang

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2003, 24(4): 59-62.

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Over the five centuries of the existence of the Roman Republic,the constitutional government had been the focus in the construction of the governing system.The core of the constitutional government was reflected in the balancing spirit of the state power and the social relations,which checked the social classes,political interest groups and the government’s law-enforcing departments.When such a balancing spirit was at work,the various relations within the Republic were kept steady.Once the balancing spirit was destroyed for any reason,the foundation of the Roman constitutional government became shaky,and the Republic was doomed to fall.

“The New People” and “The New Nation”: On Liang Qichao’s Nationalism Connotation

JI Ai-Min

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2003, 24(4): 63-68.

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Liang Qichao,who lays a foundation of Chinese modern nationalism, makes his nationalism thought more rationality.He pays the further study and the re-construction of National Character rather than represents the ethnic emotional actuation.He designs “The new people” with perfect characters,and “The new nation” will be build by it as his final goal.Namely,an independent,liberal, prosperous and strong,modern nation is the highest organization.His nationalism connotation mainly contains “The new people” and “The new nation”,and their intrinsic logistic relation.Liang qichao’s nationalism became the main nationalism direction in modern China.

From “Objectivity” to “Observations”——Observations and Analyses on Chinese Political Situations Around 1947 by Chu Anping

ZHANG Yu-Long

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2003, 24(4): 69-74.

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Through the article of political affairs by Chu Anping the editor of “Objectivity” and “Observations”,this paper shows us a free intellectural's observations and analyses on Kuomintang,the Chinese Communist Party,liberalists and American Government,and conveys changes of political situation.Chu Anping's observations showed that frontier forces were becoming increasingly centered,the new and developing classes,as the motivation for changes of social politics,were not only influencing the real political operation of the day,but also the social political trend in the future.It is both an image of the legitimists' decline,the frontiers' rise,and the result of it.

On the Law Innovation in the Period of the Social Transformation

ZHU Xing-Wen, HUANG Gang

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2003, 24(4): 75-78.

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The period of social transformation is the most active period of the law innovation.In history,many important law senses,law principles,law concepts and law standards are all created in the period of social transformation.The aim of the social transformation of our country is to build successfully a socialist country with our Chinese characteristics,and establish a free,equal,happy and safe society,we can quicken the tempo of realizing the aim in our country by way of law innovation.

The Establishment of Reference Laws in China

CHEN Ying, BU Zai-Yuan

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2003, 24(4): 79-84.

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Because of the long affection of the fixed laws,reference laws came out in China till the 20th century.However,since it is established,it has become the main part of Chinese legislate.The social development decided the development of reference laws in China;at the same time,with the establishment and the use of reference laws,we can study the social development of China and its rules from another vital aspect.

The Construction of the Classical Literature and Its Prospect Nowadays

LIU Han

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2003, 24(4): 85-89.

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The construction of the classical literature is a kind of exclusive action about appraising the literature works.It is always argued which should be the classic because of the difference of understanding.The original drive is that individual aesthetic command should meet general agreement.The drive of political power,the choice of intellectuals,and the judgment of mass media are three of the most common ways to construct the classical literature.Nowadays,as an opposite expressive power to language,figure is a new force suddenly coming to the fore.Therefore,the central position of language and classical literature has been lowered.The thinking of consumer culture has made the classical literature become only empty consumer goods and the object of being ridiculed.The question that if the culture center is legal has removed the basis of the existence of classical literature,also has played the elegy for classical literature.

On the Six Categories of Chinese Characters

LIAO Cai-Gao

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2003, 24(4): 90-92.

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According to what regulations were Chinese characters created?In the early Qin Rynasty,the theory of the Six Categories had been presented,and some research had been in each following dynasty afterwards.there are only four categories formations of Chinese characters：pittographs,sybolization,combined meaning and prctophonetic method,based on the research and Summarization done about the Six Categories.

On the Developing Theory of the Financial System in Economy-Switching Countries

ZHANG Yi-Hao, CHEN Liu-Qin

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2003, 24(4): 93-98.

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The development of the financial system is very important for the economy in the economy-switching countries.The development of stock market,the construction of deposit security system,and the strengthening of the central bank's independence are the three of vital points,which are the keys for the economy-switching countries to steadily increase the economy,to stabilize the financial system and to deepen the reform of it.

On Constructing of Superiority Industy and Characteristic Economy in the Hunan-Hubei-Chongqing-Guizhou Border Regions

LONG Zu-Kun, TIAN Guan-Ping

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2003, 24(4): 99-102.

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The preference of characteristic is natural instincts in market, so economic development must base itself upon the reality and characteristic in the Hunan-Hubei-Chongqing-Guizhou Border Regions.Only changing the comparative superiority of the resources、technology and products to competitive superiority,the economy of the borderland will develop sustainably、quickly and healthily. In order to giving some suggestions of economic development for the borderland,the thesis discusses the constructing of characteristic economy from tourism、agriculture and machining industry based on resources.

The Research of Development of Fundamental constructionand the Tourism Industy in the Wuling Mountain Area

WANG Zhao-Feng, ZHANG Hai-Yan

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2003, 24(4): 103-105.

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There are many problems lying in the fundamental construction in the Wuling Mountain area.The backward traffic,the low level of reception facilities,the entertainment and shopping facilities,the construction of scenic spot and so on are frail segments.So,the Wuling mountain area must speed up the traffic facilities construction of tourism and promote the possibility of tourist's access.Speed up the fundamental construction,such as communication, electric power,shopping and entertainment and so on in order to providing some ensuring conditions of the tourism industry's development to make the industry prosperous.

Discussion on the Mutual Function Between the Development of the National Traditional Physical Cultural Industry and the Construction of Spiritual Civilization

ZHONG Hai-Ping, TIAN Zu-Guo

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2003, 24(4): 106-111.

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By taking the Nunan-Hubei-Chongqing-Guizhou Border Regions as an example,the writer,in this paper,gave a brief account of the development of the present situation of the national traditional physical culture industry and the age characteristics of the spiritual civilization construction of the region,explored its main content and the cut-in point of the national traditional physical cultural industry development in fictrating the construction of spiritual civilization of the region,in addition to this,the feasibility of their coordinate development,its developing model and the countermeasures of its sustainedable development.

Enhance the Awareness of Native Culture andGain the Success of Intercultural Communication

LIU Ru-Rong, YANG Wei

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2003, 24(4): 112-114.

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In probing how to bring cultural content into language teaching, we find that many Chinese students lack an awareness of native culture, and that the culture in developing countries is increasingly pushed out and dominated by western culture in the communication of world cultures. Native culture greatly influences the process of message coding and decoding, and it plays an important role in eliminating the difference between normal relationships, in developing an inter-cultural ability and in the success of intercultural communication. Therefore it is important to enhance the awareness of native culture and improve the teaching of native culture.

On the Opinions about Relationship Between Sciences and Humanities in the Higher Education During the First Half of 20th Century

PENG Guo-Xing

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2003, 24(4): 115-119.

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The early 20th century was the key time when Chinese education broke through the monopoly of Confucian sutra and began to pay equal attention to science and humanity education.During that time,science education had been developing steadily while humanity education kept on playing the leading role in the higher education.Some educationalists had come to realize that higher education must harmonize the relation between science education and humanity education and that neither science education nor humanity education can bring up versatile students.

On Learning Motivation of a Foreign Language and the Stimulation of Learners’ Motivation

FANG Mang

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2003, 24(4): 120-123.

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Motivation is an important psychological factor in the leaning of a foreign language.It can motivate learners’ learning activity and control their learning achievement.So knows the definition and classification of motivation and several motivation theories in foreign language learning.Some tentative ways are explored to stimulate learners’ motivation of a foreign language.

On Essential Qualities of Young CollegeTeachers and Some Ways of Training

YUAN Li-Jun

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2003, 24(4): 124-126.

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