Abstract: In the period from 1953 to 1978,New China had embarked on an adventure of unusual industrialization. There are four major reasons for adventure. The first is to achieve industrialization as fast as possible, the second is to react from China's other two approaches to industrialization, which were not successful, the third is that China
needs the accumulation of capital to industrialization,and the last is for the country's safety.

Key words: industrialization, usual mode, unusual mode