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Volume 45 Issue 6, 01 November 2024

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Marxism

Putting Ideas into the Mind —Marx's Regular Revelations on the Process of Ideological and Political Education

ZHONG Qidong

Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences Edition), 2024, 45(6): 1-8.

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In criticizing the theoretical limitations of Feuerbach's critique of religion,Marx points out that the key to the problem is to ask and answer how people can "put religious illusions into their minds",a question that opens the way to a materialist worldview while at the same time posing the demand for a philosophical revolution that establishes a "genuinely critical worldview" and a "truly critical worldview".It is on the basis of this central question that Marx advances the philosophical revolution of historical materialism and the narrative of ideological and political education through the ideological critique from the individual to the general,and from the copy to the original.He holds that concepts originate from life,ideological concepts originate from the contradictions of life and class struggle,and putting concepts into the mind is a common necessity of the state for domination and of the individual's commitment to beliefs.However,whether an ideological concept can really enter the mind and become the dominant spiritual force depends fundamentally on whether the concept is aware of the dominant material force,and strategically on whether the ideological and political education that is also aware of this material force is better or worse.In this sense,"putting ideas into the mind" is the very thing of the process of ideological and political education,and Marx's regular revelation of the essence ofthis process lays down the core viewpoints and theoretical principles of Marxist ideological and political pedagogy.

The Logic and Path of Empowering Global Security Governance through a Holistic Approach to National Security

LIU Yuanliang

Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences Edition), 2024, 45(6): 9-18.

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A holistic approach to national security is a brand-new security concept formulated by the Communist Party of China (CPC) through proactive exploration in leading national security governance.It is a major conceptual innovation to adapt tothe changing global security landscape and surpass existing Western security paradigms.It is an original concept of national security with Chinese characteristics that not only provides fundamental guidance for China's national security governance in the new era,but also holds substantial instructive value for global security governance.A holistic approach to national security embodies brand-new safety cognition from a deep level,and employs holistic thinking to examine the security problems facing humanity today.It advocates for a security concept that is common,comprehensive,cooperative,and sustainable,emphasizing the coordination of own security with common security.It supports the path of peaceful development and proposes the construction of a human community with a shared security.This approach highlights strategic wisdom in promoting global security governance and offers a systematic framework and feasible solutions for overcoming the "security dilemma" and addressing numerous global security governance problems.Embedding a holistic approach to national security into global security governance,and promoting the reform of the global security governance system and achieving shared human security requires continuous improvement of participation mechanisms and active integration into the global security governance process.It is essential to focus on building governance platforms to provide crucial support for meeting global security challenges.Additionally,it necessitates emphasizing the leading role of a major power and reflecting its responsibilities in establishing a new global security order.

Philosophy

Returning to the Origin or Generating a New Approach：Two Approaches of Neo-Confucianism on the Cultivation of Human Nature

GU Jiming

Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences Edition), 2024, 45(6): 19-26.

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Generally,there are two approaches of Neo-Confucianism on the cultivation of human nature.One is known as "returning to the origin",and the other is referred to as "generating".As for the former,represented by the theory of "returning to the good nature of man",whether it is on human nature and moral rule (termed as Xingli in Neo-Confucianism) put forward by Zhu Xi,or on "the original heart" (termed as Benxin) emphasized by Wang Yangming,it advocates that people should return to their original nature through later efforts.Associated with this concept are metaphorical images such as a precious gem,a mirror,pristine water,or an innocent child.Wang Yangming has combined conscience with objective existence (termed as Qi) in his discussion,but he still focuses on the original nature.The problem in this approach is,if the original human nature and moral rule (Xingli) is inherently good and no evil,and the objective existence (Qi) is both good and evil,how can the consistency between the two be ensured? Recognizing the problems that this theory might bring,and based on the above theory,Wang Fuzhi emphasizes that human nature continues to improve as he grows,facing the present and future.This provides a reasonable settlement for the origin of evil.It marks a significant departure from the theories of Zhu Xi and Wang Yangming,though it is developed precisely from their perspectives on human nature.

Ethical Historical Anthropology as a Research Paradigm

ZHOU Zhonghua

Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences Edition), 2024, 45(6): 27-34.

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With the "ethical turn" in historical anthropology,combining empirical analytical methods of anthropology with value analysis methods of ethics to conduct a historical examination of social ethical life or ethical culture has become a new research paradigm,namely ethical historical anthropology.In the research content,this turn ismanifested by analyzing social life from an "ethical" dimension through a multitude of historical materials;in the analytical path,it is by moving from individuals to groups，from structures to processes;and in the research method,by analyzing social moral life or ethical cultural traditions through mutual corroboration of "history" and "ethos".In terms of academic attributes,ethical historical anthropology highlights the historical dimension of social ethical life or culture,emphasizing the cultural interpretation and pluralistic characteristics of the history of social moral life or ethical culture,and the interaction between social memory and the history of social ethical life or culture.In terms of narrative framework,ethical historical anthropology mainly narrates the ethical nature and subjectivity of human beings，the cultivation and development of virtues,the spatial presentation of virtues,and the social construction process of virtues around elements such as people,gods,culture,land,production,scenery,and history.Due to its academic characteristics and unique narrative,as a new research paradigm,the value of ethical historical anthropology is mainly reflected in its demonstration and guidance for the interdisciplinary development of new liberal arts,transcending the debate between normative ethics and virtue ethics,and responding to the neglected issues of the past.

Special Topic: New Forms of Labor

Five Dimensions of Labor Transformation in the Age of Artificial Intelligence

LI Yuyan

Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences Edition), 2024, 45(6): 35-43.

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Artificial intelligence (AI) is ushering in a revolutionary transformation in the field of labor.In the age of AI,data has become the core means of production,with labor means becoming intelligent,virtual,and intangible.The scope of labor objects continues to expand,becoming more exploitable and scalable.The abilities of laborers have been significantly enhanced,unleashing their full potential for development,and all three essential factors of labor have been comprehensively upgraded.AI has facilitated the transformation of labor forms,with intelligent labor emerging as the dominant form,and the proportion of "immaterial labor" continually expanding,making both material and immaterial labor the joint driving forces behind social production and development.AI has transcended traditional labor boundaries,blurring the lines between productive and unproductive labor,occupational and non-occupational labor,production and consumption,and labor and entertainment.Furthermore,AI has profoundly reshaped labor relations,triggering changes in the human work system,giving birth to virtual labor relations,and promoting flatter organizational structures,thereby ushering in a new era of labor relations.AI continuously challenges and reshapes labor values,sparking discussions on the subject of value creation,prompting changes in the ways value is created,and facilitating adjustments to value distribution mechanisms.Despite AI's significant boost to labor productivity and its exponential growth in social wealth,the fundamental Marxist political economic principle that human labor is the sole source of value creation remains unchanged.Today,we should incorporate data and other production factors into the distribution system,better enhance the explanatory power of Marx's labor theory of value in explaining typical economic issues in the era of artificial intelligence,and promote the innovative development of labor theory.

The New Alienation of Labor and Its Sublation in the Digital Age and Its Sublation—Analysis Based on Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts of 1844

JI Zhigeng, HUANG Wei

Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences Edition), 2024, 45(6): 44-53.

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In the digital age,everything is interconnected and playable,and the boundary between labor and leisure is becoming increasingly blurred."Playbour" is deeply embedded in social production and life processes,becoming a common form of leisure and entertainment for people,and also an important part of the chain of digital capital exploitation.Unlike traditional labor practices in the past,"playbour" is a new form of labor that relies on digital technology to additionally generate or actively create data products in the entertainment process of digital platforms.Based on the quadruple regularity of labor alienation in Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts of 1844,this article focuses on "playbour",which is essentially a voluntary form of production-consumption labor for free under the leadership of capital logic.It presents new changes from tangible products to data products,from exploitation by others to self-exploitation,from machine control to spiritual enslavement,and from capital domination to data monopoly.Based on this,in order to actively sublate "playbour",it is necessary to transform production relations,achieve regurgitation feeding of technology,strengthen value guidance in breaking the invisible shackles of digital capital on people,enhance people's intelligent governance and good use of digital technology,and promote comprehensive self-recovery.

Special Topic: Construction of Chinese Discourse

On the Construction of China's Discourse of a Great Cause

ZHANG Yantao, WANG Jingwei

Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences Edition), 2024, 45(6): 54-62.

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"A great cause" is an important part of China's discourse,and it is also an important topic in developing Chinese systems for academia,theories,philosophy and social sciences.As a new discourse expression in contemporary China,"a great cause" is a theoretical sublimation and practical summary based on socialism with Chinese characteristics,which is of great significance to better tell China's stories,make China's voice heard,present Chinese solution and show the image of China that is credible,appealing,and respectable in the new era.Judging from the main content,in the discourse construction of "a great cause",it must be clarified that socialism with Chinese characteristics conforms to China's specific realities.Under the strong leadership of the Communist Party of China,it is socialism of comprehensive and coordinated development,adopting the Five-Sphere Integrated Plan to reach new heights in every dimension of material,political,cultural-ethical,social,and ecological advancement.Adhering to the people-centered approach,socialism with Chinese characteristics strives to meet people's aspiration for an even better life.The acceleration of China's discourse construction of "a great cause" should be rooted in the soil of Chinese society,following the basic principles of the unity of nationality and cosmopolitanism and the unity of people-centeredness and humanity.Attention should be paid to the coordinated development of political,academic and popular discourse,so as to expound on the great cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics with distinctive Chinese discourse.

The Meta-discourse Construction of the Common Value of Mankind and Its International Communication

JIAN Dan

Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences Edition), 2024, 45(6): 63-71.

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The construction of meta-discourse is characterized by the dominance of discourse logic,the shaping of civilizational ideas,and the competition for influence on values.The meta-discourse on the common value of mankind takes the unprecedented changes of this century as its temporal coordinates,the people's aspiration for a better life as its value objective,the new form of human civilization as its achievement,and the establishment of a community with a shared future for mankind as its future development.This breaks through the logical constraints of "Western centrism" and transforms the discourse on common human values from hegemony to inclusivity.It is a systematic endeavor to construct a meta-discourse on universal human values and promote its international dissemination,requiring an escape from discursive traps that pit human values against each other and a reconstruction of narrative expressions regarding universal human values.This not only promotes global dissemination of Chinese ideas and enhances international influence of Chinese values but also aligns with the contemporary theme of globaldevelopment,offers insights into current world development realities,and presents Chinese solutions for addressing common challenges faced by humanity.

Rural Revitalization

The Triple Logic of Group Assistance Promoting Rural Industrial Revitalization—Taking H Town in Guangdong Province as the Investigation Object

HAN Yingying, LI Kesheng

Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences Edition), 2024, 45(6): 72-84.

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As China's rural development strategy shifts from poverty alleviation to rural revitalization,Guangdong Province's support work model for promoting rural revitalization has undergone important changes,from the individual support of officials sent by village-based support units during the poverty alleviation period to the group support of multiple support units forming a town-based support team during the rural revitalization period.The focus of support has been raised from villages to towns,and efforts have been made to promote the coordinated development of towns and villages.Group support has obvious advantages in support concepts,support goals,support levels,and the composition of support subjects,with an initial effect.Three logic are found behind the success,namely,reciprocity logic,embedded logic and integrated logic.Among them,political reciprocity based on principal-agent,cooperative reciprocity based on performance sharing,collaborative reciprocity based on resource competition and interest reciprocity based on complementary advantages provide internal motivation for rural industrial revitalization;through relationship embedding,talent embedding and economic embedding,comprehensive resources are injected into rural industrial revitalization;and through target integration,policy integration and resource integration,development synergy is gathered for rural industrial revitalization.

The State Logic and Optimization Path of Rural Education Revitalization

XING ZhenJiang

Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences Edition), 2024, 45(6): 85-98.

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The state logic of rural education revitalization reflects four roles of the state in this process,namely,the responsibility bearer,strategy designer,structure ruler,and system shaper.The core essence of this logic includes guiding the rational return of rural education,building an effective mechanism,exploring appropriate routes and shaping specific ways to revitalize rural education.At the value level,the state logic of revitalizing rural education is reflected in consolidating national ideological security,expandingthe effect of poverty alleviation,strengthening the country through education,and realizing fairness and justice.In order to optimize the state logic of rural education revitalization,it is necessary to integrate into the time and space of rural revitalization,improve the governing ability of leading officials,activate the coordinated cultivation of social forces,enhance the teacher team building system,and strengthen the government's education supervision function.The state logic of rural education revitalization not only involves the state's multiple roles and responsibilities,but also emphasizes the core values and optimization paths that should be paid attention to in practice.In-depth understanding and practice of the state logic is of great significance to promote rural education revitalization and achieve educational equity and social justice.

Ecological and Environmental Protection Forum

The Understanding of "Limitations" and the Thinking of "Four Dimensions":Localized Expression of Environmental Rights in the New Era

FANG Yin, LI Jie

Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences Edition), 2024, 45(6): 99-113.

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Promoting the localized expression of environmental rights in the new era is the proper meaning of Chinese path to modernization to realize the harmonious coexistence of man and nature.The lack of scientific observation perspective has resulted in the uncompleted task of localizing the expression of environmental rights in the new era,whose solution requires an approach from four dimensions:"concept definition,role positioning,genealogy construction,and institutional shaping." Under the concept theory,environmental rights in the new era are highly abstract and inclusive concepts,including the right to enjoy environmental quality,to use environmental capacity,to participate in environmental protection,and to remedy environmental rights.Under the theory of roles,they belong to a new type of rights system that is highly connected and fundamentally different from traditional civil rights.Not all rights under it can be included in the scope of human rights,and not all can be elevated to basic constitutional rights.Under the pedigree theory,the pedigree of environmental rights in the new era has multiple aspects of primitive pedigree and variable-dimensional pedigree,the former being the true nature of the rights pedigree,and the latter being the disguised form of the rights pedigree.Under the institutional theory,the institutional shaping of environmental rights in the ecological environment code in the new era requires first clarifying which environmental rights clauses should be included in the ecological environment code from a category perspective,and secondly,clarifying the expression of environmental rights clauses included in the ecological environment code from a content perspective.

On the Rationality of Environmental Justice

ZHENG Mumin

Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences Edition), 2024, 45(6): 114-123.

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Justice must be rational.The rationality of environmental justice mainly includes "policy rationality","legal rationality" and "wisdom rationality".The basic spirit of environmental justice must be in line with the Party and the country's major policy,that is,it needs to have a high degree of policy rationality and reflect thepolicy characteristics of justice.Judicature requires that the practice of environmental judicature must be strictly in accordance with the provisions of laws and regulations,that is,with strict legal rationality;the case-nature of justice pays attention to the difference of facts and how complex and identifiable the causality is.In the pursuit of fairness and justice in the case facts,it is necessary to practice the just wisdom and rationality.In terms of their inherent relationship,legal and political rationalities nurture the "soul" of environmental justice,political and intellectual rationalities strengthen the "skeleton" of environmental justice,and intellectual and legal rationalities train the "skills" of environmental justice.It is supposed to comprehensively understand and grasp the organic integration and dialectical unity of environmental judicial rationality,and overcome the limitations and biases of environmental judicial rationality from a single perspective.Based on the need in practice,environmental justice in our country needs to further properly handle the "policy rationality" of judicial agency,balancing the "legal rationality" of environmental judicial effectiveness,and dialectically regulating the "wisdom rationality" of environmental justice.

Economics

Commercial Development of Rural Specialties by Supply and Marketing Cooperatives under the Condition of Planned Economy—Taking the Development of Shancangzi Oil Industry in Xiangxi and Xiangnan Regions as an Example

SONG Jian, PENG Jiefei

Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences Edition), 2024, 45(6): 124-134.

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Implementing the state monopoly of purchase and marketing of major agricultural and sideline products is an important policy in our country from the beginning of the founding of New China to the early days of reform and opening up,which aims to meet the needs of socialist transformation and large-scale industrialization.It is also an important part of socialist planned economy in China.Due to the planned purchase and sale of important materials,the state monopoly of the purchase and marketing has objectively restricted the development of local agricultural,sideline and local specialty industries.Supply and marketing cooperatives in various places have explored commercial management for three types of materials outside the state monopoly of purchase and marketing within the permitted scope of national policies.Through sales and exports,they have not only contributed to the country's foreign exchange,but also improved farmers' lives to a certain extent,and have accumulated a material foundation,production experience and market relationships for social enterprises.The Hunan Province Supply and Marketing Cooperative's exploration of the commercial management oflitsea cubeba oil in western and southern Hunan within the scope permitted by national policies not only developed litsea cubeba oil into an important specialty commodity for Hunan Province's export to earn foreign exchange during the planned economy period,but also laid a good foundation for further development into an important rural industry in Hunan Province after reform and opening up.Studying the background,motivation and work effectiveness of the Hunan Province Supply and Marketing Cooperative in exploring the commercial management of litsea cubeba oil under the background of state monopoly of purchase and marketing and its impact on the development of township enterprises in the early stage of reform and opening up will have reference and inspiration for the development of rural collective economy in the current process of rural industrial revitalization.

Linguistics

Aspectual Ambiguity and the Dissolving of the Imperfective Paradox

BAI Lan, YANG Jiahui

Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences Edition), 2024, 45(6): 135-142.

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Imperfective paradox refers to the logical paradox resulted from the co-occurrence of accomplishment phrases and the progressive.From the perspective of accomplishment phrases' aspectual semantics,this study reviews the co-occurrence of accomplishment phrases and the progressive and finds that some accomplishment phrases can co-occur with the progressive while some others cannot.We prove that the type of accomplishment phrases which can co-occur with the progressive can actually denote accomplishment situations as well as activity situations.Based on this finding,we propose that this type of accomplishment phrases denote activity situations when co-occurring with the progressive aspect.Therefore,phrases denoting accomplishment situations do not co-occur with the progressive and the imperfective aspect doesn't really exist.Accomplishment-denoting phrases in Chinese are also found not to be able to co-occur with the progressive aspect,which provides cross-linguistic support for the above proposal.

New Age New Youth New Academy:Doctoral Forum

On the Path and Value of New Rural Festivals & Special Events in Fostering a Strong Sense of Community for the Chinese Nation:A Case Study of "CUN BA" and "CUN Chao" in Qiandongnan Prefecture

XIAO Xianping

Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences Edition), 2024, 45(6): 143-154.

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"New rural festival & special events" refer to innovative festivals or events that combine traditional rural culture with modern creative elements, aimed at promoting rural economic development,cultural inheritance, community cohesion,and visitor experience.These festivals or events not only preserve and promote unique elements of rural farming culture,folk customs,and intangible cultural heritage but also inject new vitality and charm into rural areas by incorporating diverse content such as technology,art,education,and sports.They play a significant role in fostering a strong sense of community for the Chinese nation.New rural festivals & special events like "CUN BA" and "CUN Chao" showcase characteristics of innovation,economic viability,cultural significance,community engagement,and experiential elements,transitioning from "weak connections" to "strong connections,"facilitating cultural exchanges between different rural areas and building a shared spiritual home for the Chinese nation.They move from "embedding" to "integrating,"allowing for multidimensional interactions within rural spaces,economies, and socio-cultural dimensions,effectively promoting cultural identity among the Chinese people.From traditional "habits" to "new customs",these events not only inherit outstanding traditional rural culture but also lead to the emergence of new popular rural culture, providing new practical pathways for fostering a strong sense of community for the Chinese nation.In advancing the practice of fostering this sense,new rural festival & special events not only effectively promote rural economic development but also break down regional barriers,enhance social cohesion within rural areas,and simultaneously inherit and innovate excellent rural culture,strengthening villagers' identification with Chinese culture.Ultimately, they inspire villagers' national pride, promote value recognition,and foster a strong sense of community for the Chinese nation.

The Artistic Space Structure of Huang Yongyu's Lotus Painting

XIAO Jiamo

Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences Edition), 2024, 45(6): 155-160.

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Fond of and famous for painting lotus flowers,HuangYongyu enjoys an elegant nickname of "Lotus Crazy".In the lotus painting,he constructs a unique artistic space.First,he paints lotus flowers to escape the troubles and political disputes.Based on the "hiding" logic and taking aesthetics as his dominant principle,Huang Yongyu has created an artistic space in his lotus painting,which is alienated from daily life.Second,his lotus painting has transcended personal emotional expression,pointing out a direction for the nation to find its root,which forms the foundation for the interaction between images and words in his lotus painting.The intertextual structure of images and words creates a unique artistic space,making his lotus painting a unique existence in the history of contemporary art in China.

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