Table of Content

    01 June 2003, Volume 24 Issue 2
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    Aesthetics
    On the Aesthetic Wisdom of Chinese Culture
    CHEN Wang-Heng
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2003, 24(2):  1-8. 
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    In the world cultural forest,the Chinese culture is most renowned for its aesthetic wisdom.It is poetic and with high aesthetic vaulues.Many of its important propositions point to aesthetic thought.We can deduce the unique understanding of aesthetics on the part of Chinese people from such philosophic propositions as “There is fire at the foot of the mountain.”“Civilization destines…”“Observe humanism and conduct didacticism in the universe.”“Creat images to express oneself.”“Grasp the meaning and forget the words.”“There is more image beyond the image.”“There is some more meaning behind the words.”
    Education
    Some Reflections on the Construction of Talent Contingent in Higher Learning Institutes
    MA Ben-Li
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2003, 24(2):  9-16. 
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    Talents are the accelerator,catalyzer and dynamic force of social progress.They are one of the major factors that the development of a university,or even a country,depends upon.Indeed,where there is talent boom,there is prosperity.Talent contingents are of various types,varied levels and different functions.In the course of strengthening the construction of talent contigent of a university and raising the quality of its faculty,innovation of conceptions is the key,mobilization of learning is the pattern,reform in personnel system is the fundamental way,and cultivation of morality is the essential request.
    On the Blending of Humanistic Education and Scientific Education
    JI Shui-He, HE Yun-Kun
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2003, 24(2):  17-20. 
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    To blend humanistic education with scientific education in higher learning institutes is both of practical significance and of scientific soundness.It is the inevitable course of modern education decided by the mutual penetration and mutual complementation of aesthetic thinking and scientific thinking.
    Aesthetics
    On the Leap-over from Epistemology to Noumenon(Part Ⅰ)——A Comparison Between the Aesthetics of Lukarche and That of Li Zehou
    YAN Guo-Zhong
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2003, 24(2):  21-30. 
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    Both Chinese Marxist aesthetics and Western Marxist aesthetics underwent a leap-over from epistemology to noumenon.Lukarche considers social existence as Marxist philosophic noumenon and in the light of which,discusses the artistic features of aesthetics.However,he leaves no space for the nature and makes no account for the natural beauty and the perceptual essence of aesthetics.Li Zehou names his noumenon anthropologic noumenon and puts aesthetic and art above human noumenon.But his dual supposition of “too noumenon” and “psychologic noumenon” makes his theory lose its unitarianism and leads to the disintegration of beauty and aesthetics.
    On the Western Aesthetic Trilogy Concerning Artistic Nature(Part Ⅰ)——Artistic Nature:From the Natural Noumenon Aesthetics to Epitemologic Aesthetics
    ZHANG Yu-Neng
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2003, 24(2):  31-36. 
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    With regard to the nature of art,Western aesthetics has undergone roughly three stages:the first being from ancient Greek days to Renaissance and neoclassicism (600 B.C-1600),which was the ancient natural noumenon period of Western aesthetics,the “artistic imitation of nature” since ancient Greece being its main theme,the theory of “Art is the mirror of nature” during the Renaissance being its variations;the second being from the Enlightenment of German classic aesthetics (from 18th century to the middle of 19th century),which was the contemporary epitemologic period of Western aesthetics,the “imitation theory” and the “mirror theory” remoulded by epitemologic concepts being its main theme,the “theory of artisctic expression” being its variations;the third being from Marxist practical aesthetics,Russian revolutionary democratic ae
    sthetics and Western modernistic aesthetics to Neo-Marxist aesthetics and post-modernistic aesthetics(from the middle of 19th century to the end of 20th century),in this stage,there being no main theme but variations,various concepts,and strange tunes.The three stages,just like a trilogy unfolding diachronically,were more or less connected with men,men's society,men's spititual factors and men's languages.
    On Social Control of Aesthetic Culture
    YANG Chun-Shi
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2003, 24(2):  37-41. 
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    The control of aesthetic culture is a cultural activity in which the aesthetic subject tries to adjust the aesthetic culture so as to make it meet the needs of the subject.The social functions of such a control are mainly embodied in that it will further integrate and develop aesthetic culture so as to make it play a better role.The subject of such a controle is the state,social groups or cultural circles.They control respectively the material value,realistic value and transcendent value of aesthetic culture.The control of aesthetic culture should be multileveled,indirect,dynamic and lenient,which is decided by the intrinsic characteristics of aesthetic culture.The control of aesthetic culture has its own development laws and tendencies:1.from control by a small number of people to control by all members of society;2.from passive control to positive control;3.from emphasizing ideology to emphasizing aesthetics;4.the subject of control tending to be multielemented and multidirectioned.
    Philosophy
    An Account of the Bore Philosophy of the Left School of Southern Chan
    JIAN De-Bin
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2003, 24(2):  42-46. 
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    By contrast with the left school of the philosophy of mind by Wang Yangming of the late Ming Dynasty,the Left School of Southern Chan refers to the chan school represented by the chan line of Qingyuan and Nanyue in the middle and late Tan Dynasty.The Bore doctrine is the spiritual philosophy of the Left School of Southern Chan.It is not only a way of thinking,but also a noumenon,a world outlook and a value conception.“Nothingness” is the “national chanting”,and “popular chanting” of the Bore philosophy.The gist of the Bore philosophy of the school lies in their cursing the Buddha,in their Buddhist allegorical words embodied in their odd acts of beating the pot or striking the earth,and in their exact and profound insight into life.
    On Dong Zhongshu's Theory of Auspicious and Disasterous Signs and the rheology of Confucianist Divination
    YU Zhi-Ping
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2003, 24(2):  47-51. 
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    The theory of auspicious and disasterous signs can be traced to confucius,but it was Dong Zhongshu of the Western Han Dynasty who culminated it.Its theoretical basis is the idea of correspondence between man and nature.Confucianist divination which was popular is late Western Han Dynasty and prevalent in the whole of Eastern Han Dynasty was directly inherited from Dong's theory.By synthesizing various ancient diabolic tricks and wicked crafts,it gradually developed into the dominant official ideology.After the Wei and Jin Dynasties,the mainstream of confucianist divination developed in two directions:either absorbed by Taoism and Buddhism or spread through various channels among common people.
    On Husserl’s Philosophical Cure for Natural Science
    HU Liu
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2003, 24(2):  52-56. 
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    Husserl views the collapse of reason and philosophy crisis as the root of modern science crisis in Europe,and applies the method of phenomenological Epoché (detachment) to building up the so-called scientific philosophy;thereby he provides the philosophical cure for natural science on the basis of “life-world” which is established with pure reason.However,in this theory the revelations coexist with the drawbacks.To overcome the drawbacks,he should replace the intuition of “viewing” with the practical thinking mode and replace the method of phenomenology with the method of history and logic.
    Ethics
    On the Civilization Abnormality,Moral Corruption and Absence of Constant Virtue
    YANG Zeng-Xian
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2003, 24(2):  57-61. 
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    In the recent 20 years,moral degeneration has been a hot topic for argument.We hold that it is not appropriate to say that moral degeneration is the order of the day.For instance,in the field of political morality,there has been much progress.However,it is also true that public morality is getting ever worse,without the light of which,we cannot explain the current wide-spread corrupted phenomena.Today,the urgent job is not to describe and appraise the situation of moral crisis,but to find out the origin of civilization abnormality and moral corruption and seek an effective moral remedy.And it is in this point that the previous ethics,owing to its own thoretical black hole or blind spot,failed to give a solution,and the moral construction which advocated traditional virtues ended in faliure,which accelerated the situation of immorality.Therefore,to patch up the “black hole” and get out of the “blind spot”,and seek a reasonable way for the construction of public morality is the impending task of present-day ethics.
    An Outline of Research on Eco-moral Education
    ZENG Jian-Ping
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2003, 24(2):  62-66. 
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    Eco-moral education is a new subject of the 21st century.It is not public moral education in general,but an attitude education of men toward nature in parallel with public moral education,a national and life-long education with a view to transforming environment values,remoulding eco-personality and raising eco-moral quality.Eco-moral education has its own theoretical basis,constitutional factors,developing mode,and its own functions and values.In terms of its social goal,it must serve the sustainable development of ecology,economy and society;in terms of its goal on individual man,it must help individual man cultivate an eco-consiousness and eco-personality,thus reaching the ideal realm of “man becoming an integral part of nature.”
    The Functions of Moral Reward&punishment
    ZENG Xiao-Wu
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2003, 24(2):  67-70. 
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    As a special social regulation,the essential purpose of moral reward&punishment is to promote social moral liberty.And liberty is essencially the organic unification between social moral order and the intrinsic moral charater of individuals.Thus,the intrinsic essence of moral reward&punishment is certainly revealed through two functions:1.social function, such as the function of preventing moral disobedience,of maintaining moral authority,of advocating moral integrity,of guiding moral oriemtation,and of ensuring social justice.2.individual function, such as the function of securing moral actions,of pushing forward moral recognition,of fostering moral sentiment,of upholding moral belief and of molding moral character.
    Political science
    On the Methodology of Research on Soviet Evolution and Relevant Problems
    WANG Ting-You
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2003, 24(2):  71-76. 
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    To deepen the resarch on Soviet evolution,we should do two more jobs apart from further digging and sorting out relevant historical data.Firstly,we should establish a scientific guiding thought.Secondly,we should find out correct research method.In doing these two jobs,we should pay attention to the following aspects:1.Materialist method is the general principle to be observed in research;2.adheve to the method of historical analysis and persvere in Marxist world outlook in the judgment of value;3.differentiate main contradiction and secondary contradiction,stressing the objective analysis of the main causes and seeking the root of the evolution;and 4. do a comparative study with reference to other socialist countries.
    Deepen the Knowledge of Attributes of Socialist Capital
    ZHU Miao-Kuan
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2003, 24(2):  77-81. 
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    Socialist capital has such attributes as varied and unitarian,increasing and commonly shared,motional and risky,invariable and variable,compensable and free,systematic and relevant.We should try to deepen our knowledge on the importance and necessity of operational work,scientific management work and science and technique work of socialist capital so as to get a deeper understanding of the theory of socialist labour and labour value.
    Literature
    On the Characteristics and Nature of the Literature and Art of Population
    XIAO Jun-He
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2003, 24(2):  82-85. 
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    The literature and art of population bears the following characteristics:it is restricted by the birth of population;it is based on the materials of all human acivities;and it carries the mission of promoting the development of population.Its nature includes:a long history,very popular contents,various forms,large number of readers and everlasting charm.
    Ariel: The Song of Death
    PENG Yu
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2003, 24(2):  86-89. 
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    Sylvia Plath has become a heroine and martyr of the feminist movement. In fact, she was first of all a martyr to the recurrent psychodrama that staged itself in the theatre of her tragically wounded psyche and personality. Ariel, which contains her best poems on death, defines a nihilistic metaphysic from which death provided the only true escape.
    Sociology
    Hierarchy of Migration:Rural Emigrants’ Rational Choice——Analyzing Pangcun of Tiantai County of Zhejiang Province as an Example
    LI Ming-Huan, PANG Cui-Ming
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2003, 24(2):  90-94. 
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    Nowadays thousands of thousands of rural people are migrating all over the China. A special migration wave that has not yet attracted enough attention is that, besides rural-city migration, rural-rural migration has come into view as well. More precisely, when one group has given up their traditional living style and attempted to find a new life by immigrating into the urban area, another group has chosen to immigrate into the village and cultivate the land that the former has left behind. This migration has been named as Hierarchy of Migration.
    On City Ecolonical Environment
    ZHOU Yi
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2003, 24(2):  95-99. 
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    On the Basis of natural ecological environment,the article describes city ecological environment the article describes city ecological environment developing rules and features.These includes the dialectical relationship between city ecological environment and city ecological system,the integrity,openness and load-bearing capacity of city ecological environment.It shows the city ecological environment effect and ecological function and analyzes city ecological environment capacity and ist course of purifying.This article assesses the structure and function of city ecological environment.
    Law
    A Comparative Study on International Electronic Commerce Legislation & Its Revelation to China’s Legislation
    CHENG Zong-Zhang
    Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences Edition), 2003, 24(2):  100-104. 
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    The dramatically developing electronic commerce has been bringing about great impact to contemporary commercial activities as well as to  other aspects of human life.And traditional forms of transactions are subject to likely fundamental changes, to which laws are required to adopt.Therefore,new norms and regulations should be established. Nowadays,legislative activities aimed at E-commerce are an international surge, but China’s case is an exception on account of unawareness of the pressing situation and lack of legislative experience.So a study of the forthgoers’ experience will make sense in facilitating our legislation work.
    On the Conflict Between the Minority People's MarriageHabit and the National Marriage Law——the Western Country Minorities as an Example
    SHI Wei-Hai
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2003, 24(2):  105-108. 
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    There exist many conflicts between the minority people's marriage habit and the national marriage law as in the substantial conditions and formal conditions in marriage engagement or marriage dissolvement,the neglect of which will inevitably cause disorder in the nation's marriage life,hinder the implementation of the state birth control law and lead to the quality decline of the population.
    Several Problems Concerning Bill Public Summons For Exhortation
    TAN Dan, YIN Chao
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2003, 24(2):  109-111. 
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    Loss of bill greatly affect interest of owner of the lost bill. Interest of  other legal subject requires protection and normal negotiation of bill need to
    be taken into consideration,thus the institution of bill public summons for exhortation is becoming more and more important.Many problems,including term-calculation of public summons;producing of publication;normal negotiation of period bill; legal effect of innocent obtainment of bill in and out of the term; and time scotoma of obligee’s claiming right of bill etc,are all waiting for further perfecting.
    Cultural Studies
    On the Weakening of the State Power during the Late Qing Dynasty and Its Influence Upon Early Modernization
    GU Yin
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2003, 24(2):  112-114. 
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    A strong state power is the prerequisite and basis for a late developing country to start its modernization.In the late Qing Dynasty,the state power was in the weakening.The decreasing central of military power,the worsening of centual finance,the rising of regional powers and the loss of control of rural society seriously impaired the progress of China's early moderninzation,and led to many drawbacks in the course of development.
    An Examination Into the Chinese and Western Theories of the Shape of the Earth——With Concurrent Discussion on the Word“Earth” Entering the Chinese Language
    LUO Qi-Jing
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2003, 24(2):  115-119. 
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    China and the Western Countries have under-gone the same road in the recognition of the shape of the earth:from squareness to roundness.The only difference lies in that the westerners' recognition is directly from squareness to ball-shape and the Chinese is from squareness to round plate then to ball-shape.This recognition of the earth's shape from squareness to roundness is quite logic.
    On Custom of Reproduction From Images in the Songs
    WANG Zhi-Fang, WANG Jin-Xia
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2003, 24(2):  120-122. 
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    Reproduction is always the core of the conventional activities during Xian-Qin Period in Ancient China. In the poems on love and marriage in The Songs there appear a great variety of images reflecting people’s strong wish of bearing more children.These images cover such plants and animals as peaches, Chinese prickly ashes,melons,fishes,worms and so on.
    On Sustainable Development in the Light of Cultural Implications of “Motherland”
    ZHANG Ping-Ying, ZHANG Cong-Yi
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2003, 24(2):  123-125. 
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    We still face the same problems that our ancestors faced——problems of survival. We are still absolutely and finally dependent on the nature of this world in that we are still part of nature and our dependence on nature cannot be lessened by our technology nor can that technology ensure our survival. That will depend on one factor only——our success or failure in making man live in peace, showing goodwill to each other and harmonizing the relationship between man and nature. Therefore, social and cultural values are relevant to the study of sustainable developments.
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