Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences Edition)

On the Significance of Feng Qi’s Logic Category Theory and Its Methodology

WANG Xiang-Qing

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2012, 33(3): 1-7.

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as a famous modern philosopher,logician,Feng Qi has made a landmark exploration on logic category.He elucidated the dialectical nature and characteristics of logic category,saw about the logic category system and the dialectical movement of cognition,established the logic category system with detection,reasoning and cause￣finding as its framework and probed into the significance of the methodology of the logic category system.

Harmonious Man：the Criticism and Transcendent to Traditional Humanity Hypothesis

MENG Zhao-Wu, XIAO Ying-Sheng

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2012, 33(3): 8-13.

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Way of human existence refers to human state in specific historical stage or under specific social status.It can be also expressed by humanity hypothesis,namely,natural man,rational man,economic man,and moral man,decided by humanity development.Harmonious man,as a specific way of human existence and a new humanity hypothesis in socialist harmonious society,is the criticism and transcendent to traditional humanity hypothesis.To study harmonious man from the perspective of humanity hypothesis may enrich the connotation of human studies to some extent,and may define social subject scientifically in socialist harmonious society,thus it is of theoretical significance and academic value.

An Ethical Action Plan for Low-Carbon Society Construction

TANG Dai-Xing

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2012, 33(3): 14-23.

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The low-carbon society is promoted by exploring new energy,new technology,and new economic approach,and takes the path of sustainable existing development as the practical mode,and aims at creating the society of habitat-oriented eco-civilization.Its primary premise is to rebuild the system of value guidance and the principles of action;its foundation is to create the habitat-oriented system and its operating mechanism;its basic task is to rebuild the habitat-oriented existing and living modes;its strategic focus is to rebuild the habitat-oriented eco-system and economic system;and its dynamic strategy is to carry out the low-carbon-life education among the people.

The Analysis of Utopian Modernity Predicament

LI Yong-Hu

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2012, 33(3): 24-29.

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Modern society which loses its internal mechanism of self-reflection and self-criticism makes a profound crisis of utopian thinking.“spatial revolution” and the unification of space as a globalized territory,caused by “the great geographical discovery”,have completely broken the space of utopian imagination.The present scarcity of utopia which represents a spirit of eternal transcendence,can be explained from three aspects,that is,the human enslaved psychology、the cultural context of “the end of history”、the deviation of their original role of political power structure.In all,in virtue of modernity abandoning significance and value,it becomes the most persuasive reason for its banishing utopia significance and value.

On Level Measurement of Popularization of Marxism of Contemporary China in Four Dimensions

XIAO Zhu

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2012, 33(3): 30-33.

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In contemporary China,the levels and effects of assessment are the key issues of the popularization of Marxism.As long as the internal context and the context of the times of Marxism are concerned,the dimension of the evaluation of the level of popularization of contemporary Chinese Marxism should include four natures：Scientific,popular and practical nature and human nature.Among them,the scientific nature stresses that the popularization of Marxism must adhere to the thinking and methodology of Marxist philosophy,beyond the subject modes of “ spread of elite or authority”,so as to let the modern public of the mass popularity of Marxism become the true subject;the Popular nature emphasizes that Marxism should be easy for the public to understand and accept;the practical nature keynotes that Marxism should take the current Chinese national situation,focus of attention and the problems people care most into consideration based on our nationality and temporal spirit.The human nature stresses that people will always be the value subject during the whole process of popularization of Marxism,with people’s interests being the value standards and the value target being people’s overall development.

On All Parties’ Reaction after the Disclosure of the Alliance of China,Germany and Russia

LI Yong-Chun

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2012, 33(3): 34-39.

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After being disclosed by Chen Jiongming to foreign newspapers,the Alliance of China,Germany and Russia proposed by Sun Yat-sen triggered strong responses from both the inside and outside of China.It was wrongly labelled as “extremism” and “pro-bolshevik” by great powers.Press circles from England and France claimed it as a conspiracy plotted by Russian Bolshevik.Beijing government gestured that it would pay close attention to the matter.Cao Kun and Wu Peifu,from the circle of politics,immediately proclaimed that they had nothing to do with Sun Yat-sen.What’s more,there were a lot of people defending Chen Jiongming’s act of treachery.Sun Yat-sen was left without a choice but to publish a declaration to clarify the truth.Minguo Daily Newspaper in Shanghai vindicated the alliance.Both the communist party and the Kuomingtang went to great lengths to advocate and vindicate the alliance for they were well aware of the fact that the alliance was about the independent foreign policies of China.The communist international and Russia also supported the promotion of the alliance.From the variety of reactions to the alliance of China,Germany and Russia,we are able to have a view on the complicated relationship between the two parties in China and the Imperialism,the relationship between communist international and Russia in Soviet Union.

On the Historical Review of Population Immigration during the Period of Anti-Japan War and the Industrialization of Xiangxi Ethnic Region

LIU He

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2012, 33(3): 40-44.

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During the period of the anti-Japan war,a big immigrated population moved into Xiangxi ethnic region.Those immigrated people settled down and started up enterprises of mechanization and semi-mechanization.Meanwhile,the mass consumption by the immigrated people also accelerated the industrialization of Xiangxi ethnic region.

From Zuozhuan to Shih Chi：the Early Development and the Basic 〖JP2〗Connotation of the Style of Writing in Spring and Autumn Annals

ZHANG Jin-Mei

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2012, 33(3): 45-49.

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As the tradition of straightforward expressions of the Spring and Autumn Annals,writing without hiding includes straightforward expression of the truth and straightforward expression according to manners.While Zuozhuan starts the transition from straightforward expression according to manners to straightforward expression of the truth.Shih Chi has inherited and developed from the Spring and Autumn Annals,which mainly embodies in factual record and deliberate digression,the former one being straightforward expression,accurate truth,exact information,not covering up the evil and the latter one being insinuation,putting morality in description of real matter and digression.

The Historical Fate of A.Grigoriev’s “Organic Criticism” Theory

JI Ming-Ju

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2012, 33(3): 50-55.

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A.Grigoriev’s “Organic criticism” theory represents the 19th century’s organic life clues of Russian romantic literary and aesthetics.Although during a long time it had been obscured in the vehicle,powerful social and historical criticism halo,as an indispensable “undercurrent” the fracture has not happened,but tenacious,dedicated to developing and distributing a long-standing theory charisma doomed to at different times from different historical repercussions.

On the Relationship among Literary Acceptance,Literary Form and Ideology under Pragmatism

CHEN Chang-Li, LIU Xin

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2012, 33(3): 56-62.

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This Thesis takes pragmatism as the discussing field which has been ignored for long.On the basis of it,this article analyzes the formation of the relationship among literary acceptance,literary form and ideology.In form,expression form is a power relationship discourse,embodied as three levels of recognition：rhetoric forms,form of style and center form.In ideology,kingship politics,the protestant ethnic,the nature of humans are the characteristics in politics,religion and philosophy respectively.In literary acceptance,reading for fun and rational purport are features in reading comprehension.The article is valuable to the literature pattern of pragmatism,and is pioneering significantly in the pattern study of relation between internal and external literature.

Three Views on “Ah Jin”

CHEN Di-Qiang

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2012, 33(3): 63-68.

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with regard to “Ah Jin”,Lu Xun’s Essay,scholars have been fixing attention on Ah Jin’s character that is a infamous maid.The standpoint is inaccurate.It is distinct to contrast with Xiang Linsao,ZiJun and Ah Q.Ah Jin is a ragtag,a shrewish maid who has no ethic of feudalism.On the other hand,there is complexity concerned with enlightenment of Man and class consciousness.Lu Xun’s presentation of disrelish to Ah Jin hangs in doubt.Li Dongmu’s point of view that Ah Jin is fictive can not be satisfying.

Empirical Research on the Comparisons of Regional Tourism Industry Competitiveness in China

WANG Zhao-Feng, XIE Juan

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2012, 33(3): 69-78.

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The effect of the tourism industry in economic development is increasing.The paper explores China’s competitiveness of tourism industry by doing some research on its influencing facts.What’s more,the paper analyzes the basic situation of the competitiveness of tourism industry and studies the gaps in the competitiveness of the tourism industry among eastern,central and western China from tourism revenue,tourist person-time,tourism spending per tourist,tourism management conditions,tourism support conditions etc.,and analyzes the reasons behind the gap from three aspects including the business model,infrastructure and development environment in the end.〖

Technology Spillover and Firm’s Innovation：Evidence from Firm-Level Survey Data in China

FU Ming-Wei, PAN Xi-Hong, YIN Zhi-Feng

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2012, 33(3): 79-83.

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Schumpeter established the framework for research in firm’s innovation.Although lots of researcher have extended Schumpeterian framework,few of them show interest in the impact of technology spillover on firm’s innovation.Technology spillover can be classified into the horizontal one and the vertical one.Our empirical study finds that it is not horizontal but vertical technology spillover that improves firm’s innovation.

Risk Concept Innovation：the Engine of Economic Growth in Western China

JIANG Hui

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2012, 33(3): 84-88.

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Risk-benefit is what people gain through economic activities.It has two possibilities：risk gain and risk losses,with the former one being the most important kernel.It is risk gain that drives people to engage constantly in all kinds of risky economic activities and ultimately pushes forward the economic development and the progress of human society.The traditional risk concept featuring passive avoidance and lack of innovation is the reason for the slow growth of the western economy.Facing the great opportunity for development,the western region of China should implement the risk concept innovation,actively explore industries featuring high risks but abundant potential profits and adopt a road for economic take-off with moderate risks,modern concept,abundant profits and sufficient protection.

On the Effect of the Audit Environment on Audit and the Countermeasures

LI Ke-Shuang

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2012, 33(3): 89-93.

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audit generation,existence and development can be immune to the audit environment.Based on the system analysis of internal audit environment and external environment factors,this paper discusses the effect that audit environment has on the audit practice from a different perspective.In order to establish a legislation-like audit mode,enhance audit independence,update audit ideas,have a scientific orientation of the audit objectives,perfect the construction of audit legal system,sufficiently bring the audit function into full play,continuously innovate audit technologies,improve audit quality and level,strengthen the construction of audit team,improve the comprehensive quality of audit team,careful advance the application and rectification of audit results and strengthen the audit efficiency,the paper suggests to optimize the audit environment,providing countermeasures for further audit practice.

The Three Function of Patent System

LIANG Zhi-Wen

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2012, 33(3): 94-103.

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The function of the patent system in promoting technological innovation and economic and social development is widely seen as an ultimate goal.It is also the key function of the patent system.However,the constitution of the functions of the patent system has always been overlooked.Under innovation economics,the basic resource of economic and social development derives from technology diffusion—which is the main function of the patent disclosure under the article 26 of Patent Act.For the purpose of patent disclosure,we shall teach the common technical personnel how to carry out the invention (teaching function),manifest itself what the inventor has created (possession function),and disseminate the information of technology and right (information diffusion function),and thus cause patents to accomplish that goal—adding to the public’s “general store of knowledge”.To realize the function of the patent system,we should resort to patent documentation.

Transformation of Local Environmental Legislation in the Construction of the “Two-oriented Society”：A Case Study of Hunan Province

XIAO Ai, TANG Jiang-He

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2012, 33(3): 104-111.

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In a“low-carbon age”,the local environmental legislation is an indispensable way to implement the construction of two-oriented society.Of local environmental legislation,there are some demerits,including single legislative body,lack of local value proposition,tendency of sector interests,implementation mechanism based on administrative means,and inadequacy of local legislative system on ecological environment.This is an administrative-dependent environmental legislation or economic development-oriented environmental legislation.The construction of“Two-oriented Society”calls for the livelihood legislation so as to protect individual’s health and keep the sustainable development of environment,society and economy,adhering to the principle of balanced development on urban-rural environment,economy and society.In order to guarantee the scientific nature of local environmental legislation,coordination and talks principles shall be followed.In order to realize the livelihood-oriented local environment legislation,we shall uphold the livelihood and well-being of the people as the highest legislative philosophy,ethics of care for the socially disadvantaged,optimization of local environment legislative power and fully protect the non-powers legislative participants to participate in local environmental legislation.Local environmental legislation shall be specific so as to highlight the locality and implement thereof.In addition,the local environmental legislation should establish cross-sectoral and cross-regional coordination mechanism,and strengthen the Systematization of local environmental legislation.

A Study on the Interrogating System in England

HU Jian-Gang

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2012, 33(3): 112-117.

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the power of interrogation for police in England originated from the tradition of common law.In recent years,because of the increasing frequency of terrorist attacks and violent crimes like kidnapping,the public in England share a common wish that the police would crack down upon crimes more effectively and bring order back to the society so as to improve people’s sense of security.Against such a backdrop,England resorted to harsher criminal judicial policies to strengthen their control over crimes,which was mainly showed in their interrogating system.The right to stop and frisk of the police in England has undergone a series of modification and expansion.Meanwhile,the act of interrogation has been included in the norms of Criminal Law in order to prevent the police conducting arbitrary interrogation.

On the Mistranslations in the English Version of Chinese Patent Law

XIAO Fei-Fei

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2012, 33(3): 118-122.

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The meaning of the original text is well transferred in the official English version of Patent Law,but some errors or ambiguities appear in the translation which manifest themselves in the misuse of legal terms,coinage of new terms under the delusion that there is no corresponding term in the target language,prepositions and modal verbs and so on.The article points out and analyses these errors and puts forward the author’s solutions.

The Study on the System Construction of Ethnic Regional Government Responding to the Sudden Mass Incidents

LIAO Xiao-Dong, CAO Wen-Bo

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2012, 33(3): 123-129.

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The sudden mass incidents in ethnic regions have plural characteristics:ethnic complexity of participation subjects and the demands of interests,and the key to a successful response lies in timely and clear classification of the incidents：ethnic mass incidents or non ethnic mass incidents,and determining the nature of the incidents accurately,which requires a standardized and institutionalized prevention and handling system as a guarantee.The current traditional “campaign-style governance” often causes the government in ethnic regions into a passive state in the process of coping incidents.Therefore,it is essential to construct a set of institutionalized and dynamic prevention system exclusive to the management of sudden mass incidents in ethnic regions.Mechanisms of dealing with the aftermath and early warning systems which are suitable for the management of the sudden mass incidents in ethnic regions are vital to resolve the crises exist in ethnic areas objectively and realistically.

Problems in and Countermeasures for the Ability of Decision-making at the County Level——from the Perspective of New Institutionalism

LIU Chao, HU Wei

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2012, 33(3): 130-134.

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The ability to make decisions at the county level can be influenced by multiple variants.Analyzing from the perspective of new institutionalism,we may find that ineffective institution is responsible for these problems.Institution innovation is an effective way to solve “North paradox” and promote economic growth,and thus will improve the ability of decision-making at the county level.

Rural Public Finance under Fiscal Decentralization and Political Incentives

WU Feng

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2012, 33(3): 135-138.

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By comparison and analysis the financial income and outcome development trend of governments at provincial,city and county levels from 1993 to 2008,the result shows the weakness of rural public finance.Moreover,as the main target of political promotion,short-term GDP and financial income lured local government officials to invest the limited rural financial resources into a one-way promotion championship and therefore weakened the rural public finance.In the new rural construction,we should：(1) resolve the debt of local governments and increase public financial investment in rural areas,(2) improve and regulate the system of fiscal decentralization and political incentives,regulate the financial authority and powers,and perfect fiscal decentralization system,and (3) plan functional areas,reform assessment and incentive system,and strengthen the construction of rural public finance.

Rural Public Finance under Fiscal Decentralization and Political Incentives

HU Zhong-Ping, FENG Yuan, HU Ping

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2012, 33(3): 139-145.

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By comparison and analysis the financial income and outcome development trend of governments at provincial,city and county levels from 1993 to 2008,the result shows the weakness of rural public finance.Moreover,as the main target of political promotion,short-term GDP and financial income lured local government officials to invest the limited rural financial resources into a one-way promotion championship and therefore weakened the rural public finance.In the new rural construction,we should：(1) resolve the debt of local governments and increase public financial investment in rural areas,(2) improve and regulate the system of fiscal decentralization and political incentives,regulate the financial authority and powers,and perfect fiscal decentralization system,and (3) plan functional areas,reform assessment and incentive system,and strengthen the construction of rural public finance.

On Modern performances of Huan Nuo Yuan of Waxiang in the Western of Hunan Province

LIU Xing-Lu

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2012, 33(3): 146-153.

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The exorcism gets extensive spread in southern China as an ancient primitive religious ritual activity,continuing up to now.Today,Huan Nuo Yuan in the western Hunan province has become a precious cultural heritage,and continues to maintain vigor and vitality.Yongping Waxiang folk customs of Huan Nuo Yuan in the western Hunan province is a ritual activity,taking the main form of worshiping.It is also a living culture to help the local people avoid a disaster and pray for good luck.It had been broken off after the Liberation and was resurrected as the Policy of Reforming and Opening up was carried out.In addition,it demonstrated not only its unique performance program and folk beliefs again,but also the dual pursuit of the sacred spiritual and secular life，and showed the characteristic that is contained in the mixture of the sacred and the secular.

On the Configuration of Puppet Show of Shiqian and Some Thoughts about It

TIAN Yong-Guo

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2012, 33(3): 154-157.

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Puppet show is also called Kuilei show and Kuileizi.Shiqian people call it “show of shaking wood” and “show of wooden heads”,which means dramatic performances with wooden dolls.It displays clear-cut geographic and ethnic characteristics in terms of its appearance,form of performance and social organization.Although puppet show was on the first list of national intangible heritage,its current situation caused concern.We need to try and practise more scientific and reasonable measures to the inheritance and development of the puppet show.

On the Formation and Value of Panhu Culture of Mayang

WANG Shu-Zhen, WANG Wen-Ming, WANG Xu-Ying

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2012, 33(3): 158-163.

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Panhu culture,exclusive to Miao Autonomous County of Mayang,is one of the well preserved and complete primitive religious cultures of China.It has plenty of contents,touching upon a lot of areas like mythological legends,totem worship and production,life,rituals and festivals and taking on manifest characteristics.They are pristine and heavy,peculiar in form.What’s more,they have multiple blending and local features.By applying certain theories from multiple subjects into the exploration and analysis,we find that Panhu culture not only has the social functions of messaging,preaching and entertaining,but also bears the value of research and exploration on facets like history,culture,science,society,ethic and tourism.

On the History,Status Quo and Reconsideration of the Three Powers of University

ZHANG Wei-Hong

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2012, 33(3): 164-168.

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Academic power，students’ power and administrative power constitute the three major power systems within a university together,which presents different forms at different times and in different areas.Students’ power has been regarded and guaranteed gradually in the Western Countries,while it has been shielded for a long time in China.The harmonious development of society,university and human beings appeals to the reconstruction of the three powers of university,especially to the highlight of students’ power.

Analysis of “Avoidance Phenomenon” in College English Writing Based on the Cultural Context

XIANG Qiao-Yun

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2012, 33(3): 169-172.

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Chinese college students prefer to use the words and expressions whose meaning is more broad and inappropriate to English writing instead of those complex and specific ones so as to ensure less error rate in their English writing.The “avoidance phenomenon” in college English writing is due to the cross-cultural factors and culture default of college students themselves,which have greatly impacted the English writing quality and the rise of the level of college students’ English writing.Understanding this,it is important to analyze“avoidance phenomenon” and its origin,focus on improvement of college students’ cross-cultural thinking ability,fully implement the “dichotomy teaching system”,and form the “six steps” of autonomous classroom learning mode,so as to eliminate the “avoidance phenomenon” in college English writing.

Studying on Supervisor Team Construction and Postgraduate Cultivation Quality in Western Underdeveloped Area——A Case Study of Jishou University

LUO 南Shu, ZHAO He-Ping, WU Wen-Ping

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2012, 33(3): 173-176.

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Supervisor’s academic level,personality,and sense of responsibility will affect the quality of postgraduate education.As a result of natural,social,historical and other reasons,there are some questions such as weak foundation,poor flow of talents,lack of qualified teachers,irrational structure in the graduate tutor team construction of western underdeveloped area university,which reduce the overall level of academic standards and guidance of graduate tutor team,affecting the quality of postgraduate training.Through the introduction of high-level talents,improving the tutor team structure,implementation of supervisor group system,establishing the assessment system,the construction of tutor team can be strengthened,and the quality of postgraduate training can be guaranteed.

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