Abstract: After being disclosed by Chen Jiongming to foreign newspapers,the Alliance of China,Germany and Russia proposed by Sun Yat-sen triggered strong responses from both the inside and outside of China.It was wrongly labelled as “extremism” and “pro-bolshevik” by great powers.Press circles from England and France claimed it as a conspiracy plotted by Russian Bolshevik.Beijing government gestured that it would pay close attention to the matter.Cao Kun and Wu Peifu,from the circle of politics,immediately proclaimed that they had nothing to do with Sun Yat-sen.What’s more,there were a lot of people defending Chen Jiongming’s act of treachery.Sun Yat-sen was left without a choice but to publish a declaration to clarify the truth.Minguo Daily Newspaper in Shanghai vindicated the alliance.Both the communist party and the Kuomingtang went to great lengths to advocate and vindicate the alliance for they were well aware of the fact that the alliance was about the independent foreign policies of China.The communist international and Russia also supported the promotion of the alliance.From the variety of reactions to the alliance of China,Germany and Russia,we are able to have a view on the complicated relationship between the two parties in China and the Imperialism,the relationship between communist international and Russia in Soviet Union.

Key words: Alliance of China,Germany and Russia, United Front, Communist International, National Revolutionary Movement