Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences Edition)

Cultural Polyphyletism and Postmodernism

LU Feng

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2012, 33(4): 1-5.

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Cultural diversity,which contains value diversity and diversity of belief,goes along with the history of human civilization and cannot lead to cultural homogenization because of globalization.Social order is laid on the foundation of moral consensus,democracy,and rule of law in the context of cultural diversity.Deconstructive postmodernism becomes available after the collapse of arbitrary rationalism;however,the moral relativism and nihilism implied in it are harmful.Eurocentrism goes bankrupt with the collapse of arbitrary rationalism.To maintain world peace and sustainable eco-civilization,people from different cultures should make dialogues and reach an agreement and realize fusion of horizons,following the fair rule of discourse ethic and the motivation of mutual learning.

Re-examination on Philosophy Model of “Materialism and Idealism”

YAN Shun-Li

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2012, 33(4): 6-9.

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Due to historical cause,Materialism and Idealism has become a mummified philosophy cognition and appraisal model.This model has evaluated philosophy by materialism and idealism,and caused the absolution and ideology of the divergence and oppositions of the materialism and idealism.This model has misread the basic problems of philosophy,making mistakes of simplification,abstraction and formulation,and caused harmful effects in theory and practice.It is advisable to break through this mummified philosophy model,and thus the Marxist philosophy has established interpretation rules of philosophy based on social practice rather than Materialism and Idealism.

Principles and Factors for Modern Reconstruction of Confucius’s Political Design Thought

HU Rui-Jun

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2012, 33(4): 10-15.

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As mainstream of traditional political thought,Confucius’s political design thought contains the possibility of modern reconstruction.On the principles of modern reconstruction,the following principles shall be followed:the leading role of Marxism Ideology;the guideline of abandon,inheritance and transformation;the multiple ideas of reference,comprehensiveness and innovation;the attitude of openness and linking theory to practice;the principles of coordination,auxiliary and supplement.On the factors of modern reconstruction,the dialectical promotion and transcend shall be focused:the people-orientated thought and policies;the ethics feelings and the public tenet;the authority consciousness and great unification spirit;concept of harmony and stability,and strategy of golden mean;belief of a well-off society and future of a great harmonious world.

The Distortion of Chinese Scientific Trend:Reappraising the Scientific Trend in the 1920s and 1930s

LIN Chao-Xia, YANG Chun-Shi

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2012, 33(4): 16-21.

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Chinese scientific trend in the 1920s and 1930s has been determined as the scientism,which is doubtless.But it is not true.Actually Chinese scientific trend has relations and similarities with the occidental scientism.But it came into being in the period of national jeopardy and was influenced by traditional practicality philosophy and lacked scientific spirit and practice,so it was not really the scientism,but the pre-scientism.It had strong society utility,for example,it ever filled up the vacancy of metaphysics in the May 4 period.It had been more strongly ideologized after the May 4 period.The Chinese scientific trend did not shorten the gap between China and the occident,but became the block of modernization.

On the Ethical Features of Environmental Rights

FENG Qing-Xu

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2012, 33(4): 22-26.

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The ever deteriorating environmental problem has posed a threat and challenge to human dignity,which entails new human rights to iron out those problems.Environmental right is one of the new human rights,which has ethical features of public rights and private rights.It also exemplifies characteristics of integrity and continuity advocated by public rights and individuality and instantaneity advocated by private rights.Whereas,the ethical features of the environmental right,which takes on both negative rights with the bottom ethnic meaning and positive rights concerned about the concept of people being the priority,will be manifested in the service for a healthy and fruitful lifestyle.

The Historical Dimension of Marxist Philosophy

ZHANG Yun-Fei

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2012, 33(4): 27-32.

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History is the key dimension of Marxist philosophy,and has great importance.History is the logical starting point of Marxist philosophy.Marx’s logical thinking method is from the concrete,realistic history to the abstract concepts,and then from abstract concepts to the ideational concretion.History is the service goal of philosophy.“Philosophy serving for history” is to service “by criticizing the old world and discovering the new world”.History is the state of existence and the basic features of human.First of all,the complete “humane human” is born during the development of history;secondly,historical features are people basic characteristics;finally,individuals get their own positioning only in the whole process of history.

A Philosophical Review on Promoting Socialist Core Value System

TANG Zhi-Long

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2012, 33(4): 33-37.

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This paper discusses how to promote socialist core value system from philosophical review on the three aspects of essence cognitive,main forces,and value target.Attention should be given to the inner connection between core value system and mainstream ideology,to multi-dimensional integration,and to the promotion of cultural soft power.

On the Course Orientation and Spiritual Essence of Sinicization of Marxism

WANG Fei-nan

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2012, 33(4): 38-41.

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The course orientation of the research on the sinicization of Marxism has deep practical evidence,academic evidence and policy evidence;in general,research on the sinicization of Marxism is a second-class course of Marxism’s theories,which is placed in the central position abundant with experience,norm and theory;The spiritual essence of the research on the sinicization of Marxism is to promote the integration of the realms of thought and ideology.

The Making of “Authentic” Culture:The Ritual of Playing with the Yak among Yangpo People in Xi’na Region

GUAN Bing-Sheng

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2012, 33(4): 42-47.

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The ritual of playing with the yak among Yangpo people in Xi’na region was drawn on the conventional belief in gods of mountains and so on that gradually formulated unique cultural phenomenon and was carefully maintained as a result of being viewed as its own cultural tradition.It reveals that some “authentic” or traditional culture is barely the tool that has been made in certain circumstances to claim social status and impact of certain groups,which is embedded in contestation or collaboration between peoples.

On Cultural Interpretation of the Education System of Fire Warning in Villages and Communities of Miao People——a Case Study of the Custom of “Xi Zhai” of the Miao People in Southeast Guizhou Province

MA Yong-Heng, FAN Sheng-Jiao

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2012, 33(4): 48-52.

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As a unique and original religious ceremony,“Xi Zhai” (洗寨) is generally shared in Miao’s wooden building villages in Qiandongnan（黔东南）region.“Xi Zhai” is Miao ancient’s awestruck expression to the fire.Meanwhile,“Xi Zhai” is usually considered as an important event in Miao’s villages communities,and it emphasizes the divine power and the secular force to dissolve the inner contradictions,and strengthens the justice and dignity of the customary law in the communities.“Xi Zhai” also makes the fire warning consciousness permeate into the every member’s brain as the community instructions.Furthermore,it can restrict people’s behavior and reduce the fire risks.So “Xi Zhai” actually becomes means used by the village leaders when they administrate their community.

The Cultural Adjustment of the Naming System of Places in Dong Minority Areas——A Case Study of Dong People in Liping of Guizhou Province

LUO Kang-Zhi

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2012, 33(4): 53-57.

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The naming system of places in Dong minority areas is displayed in the precious local knowledge accumulated and inherited by the local people when they carried out daily activities in relation to their livelihood.By studying the system,we will be able to probe into the way how the local Dong people adopted cultural adjustment to continue its incentive mechanism,organize agricultural activities and high utility of resources so as to continue their own livelihood and make some creation after gathering some long-term experience.

Deep-going Aesthetic Psychology and Art Nature:“Practical and Spiritual Mastering Way”

ZHANG Yu-Neng

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2012, 33(4): 58-62.

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Deep-going aesthetic psychology has deep effects on the realization of art nature.Aesthetic unconsciousness and aesthetic sub-consciousness that formed in the course of long-term social practice have made human gradually understand:the aesthetic ideology property of art,the “practical-spiritual grasping way” of art,the production property of art,and the real reflection property of art.These all have obtained reflection actually in Marxist aesthetic thoughts.

The Creation of Brightness:The Aesthetic Origin of Miao Minority

ZHOU Jiang

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2012, 33(4): 63-66.

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To the ancestors of Miao Minority,beauty means brightness,which is embodied in two important factors of aesthetic origin:metallurgy and brightness.Metallurgy-based labour creates the form of brightness and aesthetics comes out of the activity of metallurgy as the creation of and affection for brightness.On the other hand,brightness is the base of aesthetic activities,because aesthetics entails brightness for brightness not only gives the possibility for sense organs to appreciate beauty,but also reveals the form and characteristics of beauty.The Miao people can not enjoy a dazzling lifestyle without a bright living environment and the brightness of life is the origin of beauty.Fundamentally speaking,beauty is an expression of the living status featuring brightness of Miao ancestors.

Folk Heroic Epics:Imagination of Zhang Chengzhi and Zhang Wei

LI Yong-Yin

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2012, 33(4): 67-73.

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The heroism sentiments has not only helped to form the poetic characteristics of Zhang Chengzhi and Zhang Wei’s works,but also decided their understanding of life,and the hero’s image creation.This involves the profound association of “ego” or “subject lyrical images” and “folk hero”,which involves the “substitutive subject” or “the poet himself” in the works from the perspective of poetics.Zhang Chengzhi and Zhang Wei’s profound understanding of heroism,true perspective of historicism,and deep concern of nation’s fate made their works a “peerless success”.

Teasing and Defame:Condemnation Novels of Wu Jianren

LI Yong-Dong

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2012, 33(4): 74-79.

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In order to restore traditional morality,Wu Jianren may inevitably become world-weary righteous in the Shanghai Concession.He gave the society a despairing teasing out of Moral ideal frustration and world-weary mood germination.Due to the attitude of detesting the world and description of humorous exaggeration,condemnation novels cried out the evils hidden in human nature and morality,and deviated the narrative effect from the original intention of moral education.As a result,condemnation novels tended to be more intimated and sexualized.Yet as a “double vision people” in the concession cultural context,Wu Jianren had failed to reach double vision fusion of horizons that are persuasive enough to criticize foreigners.However,boosted by national consciousness,Wu Jianren satirized the comprador of foreign slave face and name authority in system of “literati” evaluation,and demonized the comprador image identically and morally.

Historical Generation and Declination of Hong Kong’s New School of Kungfu Novels

HUANG Jian

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2012, 33(4): 80-86.

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The generation of the new school of Kungfu novels contains its necessity of times.In sharp opposition to political conflicts,the British Hong Kong Government adopted “no policy ”,which made the literary context in Hong Kong subject to certain restrictions as well as relative freedom.This requires not only a writer with a keen political consciousness,but also provides a larger space to their creative thinking.Meanwhile,a number of scholars from south filled with mind wandering in exile,expanded the imagination of a modern state and nation in their literature,showing a strong sense of tragedy.Due to huge family change,Jin Yong and Liang Yu-Shen also had a similar mentality.As positive heirs of traditional culture,in a certain “catalyst ”,they eventually created new school of Kungfu novels.But after experiencing a boom period,this school genre has gradually declined,which is worthy of our careful consideration.

The Influence of Taoist Aesthetics on Sushi’s Literary Theory

YANG Qi

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2012, 33(4): 87-90.

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The influence of Taoist Aesthetics on Sushi’s literary theory,which can be uncovered in the following ways:the pursuit of purity and simplicity as well as the disdain for vanity in his poetry;seeking for the implication but not indulged in the materials;his works during his relegation displayed a loft realm of thoughts;returning to the nature and objecting to over-decorated and flowery language—the core of his literary theory.

Theory on the Basis of Community Penalty

HE Xian-Bing

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2012, 33(4): 91-98.

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The basis of community penalty ought to be merge theory which is restricted by retribution theory and takes education corporal punishment theory as core.Community penalty ought to think retribution theory as fundamental advises with the demand to meet justice and sequence;community penalty ought to think education corporal punishment theory as core advises with the demand to meet criminal correction;community penalty ought to slightly meet incapacitation theory to fight for support of community mass.

The Balance of Interests in Sending back for Retrial System in Civil Procedures

LI De-en

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2012, 33(4): 99-103.

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In accordance with the current provisions of the Civil Procedure Law,if the case has not been heard substantially,the higher court shall order the lower court a retrial.The original intention of sending a case back for retrial is to protect the trial-level interests of the parties.The absolute protection of the trial-level interests of the parties in the legislation is essentially a kind of legal paternalism,the procedure interests of the parties is ignored here.The retrial has faced the risk of alienation to be the excuse of the denial of justice and avoiding of trial period because of the lack of constraints.The reconstruction of sending back for retrial system should be guided by the theory of the balance between the trial-level interests and the procedure interests,and respect the procedure option rights of the parties,that is to say,recognize the validity of the litigation contract between the parties,so as to curb the arbitrary and malicious factor of judicial power,ultimately,to maximize the interests of the parties.

On the Institutional Space of the Common-law in Ethnic Minorities and the Ways of Legalization

ZHANG Dian-Jun

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2012, 33(4): 104-108.

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The common law of national minorities till this day has been important norms and regulations of guiding people’s behavior and maintaining the order of the society.There is institutional space in the regional autonomy of ethnic minorities.Many clauses in the constitution and law have provided evidences for the ethnic common-law to be incorporated into the national law.Ethnic autonomous regions have not fully and effectively utilized the nation’s institutional arrangement.They absorb the ethnic common-law by establishing its own autonomous legislation and thus bring about conflicts between the national law and the common-law during the judicial process.By conducting an investigation over the common-law in ethnic minorities,strengthening research on related theories,absorbing the rational and positive content of the common-law in the autonomous legislation,we can erase the conflicts between the common-law and the national law,so as to realize the sound interaction between the common-law and the national law.

Constitutional Perfection and Legal Innovation for Villagers Autonomy System

LIANG Cheng-Yi

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2012, 33(4): 109-113.

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The villagers autonomy falls into social autonomy,is not national activities.It is suggested that the Constitution shall stipulate the social autonomy in its General Principles,and grant citizen autonomy in “Fundamental Rights of Citizens”,and delete the provisions of self-management organizations at grass-roots levels in Article 111,and thus reasonably define the villagers’ autonomy as the Constitutional rights.In accordance with the Constitution,based on the right of villagers’ autonomy,The Code of Villagers’ Autonomy shall be formulated,which can establish a multiple autonomy modes,and establish a complete legal system for villagers’ autonomy.

On the Structure of Patent Transaction Market

WANG Su

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2012, 33(4): 114-118.

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In a certain range of time and space,Patent trade body transfers or licenses patent “product”,which forms a market structure with mutual influence and linkage of involved parties.According to the theory of monopolistic competition,patent market structure can be divided into monopolistic competition and oligopoly.Patent “product” is intangible and monopoly and complexity,this prompted us to pay attention to the patent market structure,and accordingly patent trading system design.

On the Characteristics and Performance of the Periodic Corruption in New China

TANG Ren-Wu, LIU Li-Xiao

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2012, 33(4): 119-123.

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Over the past sixty years since the founding of New China，Corruption has shown periodic characteristics which are dormant period,occurrence period,development period and decaying period,with 1949--1979 in potential period;1979-1989 in occurring stage;1990-2010 the development of corruption,and 2010 the decaying period.Decaying is just a process.In every stage of periodic corruption,corruption presents unique features.Periodic corruption will enter the stage of decaying period by thorough anti-corruption measures.

From Desolate Dormancy to Vibrant Frequency——Humanistic Consideration upon the Group Behavior Phenomenon of Non-Direct Interest Conflict

RAN Guang-Xian, XU Ling-Lin, TIAN Jie

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2012, 33(4): 124-128.

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The group behavior phenomenon of non-direct interest conflict participated and deduced by multiple social subjects of non-direct interest relationship represents in some way the group behavior from desolate dormancy to vibrant frequency during the transitional period in our country.The core of the existence and frequency of this phenomenon is directly related to the issues of people’s rights,value and dignity.Especially,in the situation of conflicts,the group of social semi-group of nihility and fictitious network group bring about the state of double nihility in society which triggers the public’s anxieties and restlessness,and increases the new social and political risk factors.So,we must go by the idea of people foremost and the power for the people and probe from the angle of human subjectivity and pay more attention to people’s actual survival state so as to make social semi-group change from nihility to reality and set foot on the earth solidly.

An Analysis of Mass Disturbances’ Function of Early Warning in the Period of Social Transformation

NIE Jun, YAO Dan-Yun

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2012, 33(4): 129-133.

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Mass Disturbances have some positive functions.Mass disturbances can act as a social risk indicator,the exposure stage of political ecology,spotlight of social conflicts as well as the booster of social progress.Those positive functions make CPC and governments aware that social risks and contradictions as well as corruption and other negative phenomena exist in our society,thus prompting governments to continue perfecting policies and regulations,strengthening and innovating social administration as well as building up the Party’s governing capacity and improving its art of leadership.

On the Collaboration Path for the Regional Development of the Wuling Area in China

WANG Zhi-Zhang

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2012, 33(4): 134-140.

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Regional cooperation has become one of the world’s strategies in the period of great development and great changes and major adjustments.As a set of impoverished region,old revolutionary base areas,ethnic minority areas,and the mountainous region in one,crossing three provinces of Hunan,Hubei,Guizhou and Chongqing municipality with 71 cities and counties,the Wuling Mountain regional area is abundant with natural resources and human resources.In order to make full use of good country policy to promote the development of the Wuling mountainous region,it must depend on the total cooperation of the governments of the three provinces and Chongqing municipality for having a very good top design and overall layout,especially solving the specific problems of good idea innovation,organization,local legislation,cooperation,integration,cooperation mechanism,collaborative path for the mountainous region so as to clear up such disorders of legislation,system,market,spatial arrangement.

On the Relationship between the Productivity Development of the Chinese Education and the Economic Growth Since the 1990s——An Empirical Study Based on the ECM Model

ZHANG Xing-Mao, ZHAO Zhi-Liang

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2012, 33(4): 141-144.

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There is a long-term stable relationship and a short-term coordinating mechanism between the development of Chinese Education productivity and economic growth.In the long run,the promote coefficient of the development of the education productivity to the economic growth is 0.77%,meaning that the economic growth not only depends on the improvement of the early education productivity level,but also relies on the deviation of the average level of the education productivity of the previous stage.From the causality analysis,the development of the Chinese education productivity level and the economic growth interact as both cause and effect.The exaltation of the education productivity level can promote the economic growth and vice versa.Hence,it’s required that the development of the education productivity should be given due attention.Thus,the government should set aside more expenditure on the development of education instead of ignoring the long-term function of education because the short-term significance of education productivity is not manifest enough.

The Turn of Economic Development towards Happiness

LONG Bai-Lin

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2012, 33(4): 145-149.

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As the supreme goodness,happiness is both the purpose of political science pursuit,and the organic unity of good life and good behavior.Sense of happiness and happiness index are the operational definitions of happiness,respectively representing the subjective experience of personal life quality and the assessment index of national happiness.Between economic development and happy life there is not a simple linear relationship,but a complex and interactive relationship.So the economic development does not necessarily bring people’s happiness.To highlight the positive effects between economic development and people’s happiness,government organizations must implement the happiness new deal which organically combines GDP and GNH as the main contents.As Chinese citizens,we must learn to make full use of happiness psychological methods such as re-cognition,desire control and good use of social support.

The economic analysis of the phenomenon of “labor shortage”

WANG Yi-Ran

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2012, 33(4): 150-152.

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Nowadays,the phenomenon of “labor shortage” grows in intensity;the basic reason is the structural inconsistency of the labor supply and demand such as regional variability of the employment flows,diversity of the objective request and indeterminacy of migrant workers protection.It is needed to eliminate institutional barriers of migrant workers flows,improve the skills of the workers and accelerate the transformation and upgrading of the enterprise in order to solve the difficult problem fundamentally.

Probe into Improving the Countermeasures of the Government’S Executive Force Under the Principle of the Service-Oriented Government

Tan-Jiu-Sheng, YANG Jian-Wu

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2012, 33(4): 153-157.

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The principle of the service-oriented government is the drive of improving the government’s executive force,while the improvement of the government’s executive force becomes the key point of building the service-oriented government.Nowadays there exist some problems including the benefit-oriented of execution policy,formalization of execution system and flattering of executive main body in our government.In the guidance of the principle of the service-oriented government,to promote the government’s executive force requires enhancing the scientific and rational of public policy,building the scientific administrative system,giving full play to the “Effect of heat furnace” of system,improving the executive qualities of the executive body and improvement and reinforcement of the execution supervision and the responsibility mechanism of the government.

The Plight of China's Local Governments to Provide Public Services and its Countermeasures

DING Hui-Xia

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2012, 33(4): 158-161.

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Compared to central government,local governments have absolute advantages to provide local public services,so they should be the main providers of public services.In the process of China's local governments to provide public services,for there are multiple difficulties in capacity,motion and pressure,their provision of public services can not meet the needs of the local public.To improve the level of public services provided by local governments,it should reform the mechanisms of support ability,motion incentives and pressure conversion corresponding reforms based on the existing predicament.

On ZENG Guofan’s People-Valuing Thought

FAN Xiao-Ming, XU Li-Xin

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2012, 33(4): 162-165.

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As a major part of the Confucianism,the people-valuing Thought has come a long way to its maturity which is actually finished by Zeng Guofan.Although Zeng’s intention is to defend the ruling power of the class which he comes from,the people-valuing thought features vivid ideas of respecting people,facilitating people,loving people and protecting people.Zeng’s contribution to the people-valuing thought lies in not only his completing the thought,his field practice of the thought,but also his presentation of the pracical guideline to realize the thought,which deserve to refer to in the work of constructing a harmonious society.

Japanese Factor on the Etymology of Myth:Review of “Political Consensus” of the Early Sino-Japanese Scholars of Legends Research

ZHAO Xin

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2012, 33(4): 166-172.

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The clarification on the concept of myth is a key question in the study of the Chinese myths and legends.The study on the source of the “myth” etymology,which not only be beneficial to concretely show the specific historical context of the early Chinese mythology studies,but also be helpful to review how they borrow ideological resources,how to build their own research methods and academic style and other issues.The generation of the “myth” etymology contains the Sino-Japanese scholars of political consensus and method of resonance.Reflecting on Japanese factor of Chinese myths and legends of modern processes,the pros and cons of academic is worthy to be considered again.

On the Design Idea and Cultural Connotation of Western Hunan Folk Furniture

HUANG Yan-Li, DAI Xiang-Dong, SONG Guo-Dong

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2012, 33(4): 173-176.

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The design idea and cultural connotation of Xiangxi folk furniture reflect multi-ethnic cultural blend and changes.Western Hunan folk furniture inherits unique local culture and custom,and witnesses people’s life and historical changes in Western Hunan.Cultural ethos of Western Hunan folk furniture embodies people’s feeling of fear and adoration to nature,reflects the philosophic thought “The Unity of Man and Nature” in view of nature,aesthetics,and life.Simple modeling of Western Hunan folk furniture,exquisite carving work,and abundant sculpture subject matter reflect the diversity and compatibility between the regional culture and aesthetics.Anti-order in layout and display of the folk furniture embodies people’s respect for human and nature.Using local materials,ecological and environmental-friendly materials,plain,and durable materials shows the characteristics of folk furniture in Western Hunan,namely,the return to innocence,and return to nature.

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