Abstract: In contemporary China,the levels and effects of assessment are the key issues of the popularization of Marxism.As long as the internal context and the context of the times of Marxism are concerned,the dimension of the evaluation of the level of popularization of contemporary Chinese Marxism should include four natures：Scientific,popular and practical nature and human nature.Among them,the scientific nature stresses that the popularization of Marxism must adhere to the thinking and methodology of Marxist philosophy,beyond the subject modes of “ spread of elite or authority”,so as to let the modern public of the mass popularity of Marxism become the true subject;the Popular nature emphasizes that Marxism should be easy for the public to understand and accept;the practical nature keynotes that Marxism should take the current Chinese national situation,focus of attention and the problems people care most into consideration based on our nationality and temporal spirit.The human nature stresses that people will always be the value subject during the whole process of popularization of Marxism,with people’s interests being the value standards and the value target being people’s overall development.

Key words: Marxism, Popularization, Measurement, dimension