Table of Content

    15 January 2009, Volume 30 Issue 1
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    Philosophy
    Marx’s Critical Theory on Money and It’s Modern Significance
    ZHAO Wen-Li
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2009, 30(1):  1-4. 
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    In 1844 Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts，1857—1858 Economic Manuscripts and Das Kapital，Marx thought that money in nature was the product of man，the subject of human nature，and the materialized form，representing nothing but social connection in labor exchange.However，money fetishism turned purpose into means，deprived the value of all things，distorted man’s feeling and need，and made it the inner drive of social development.Marx’s critical theory on money has no doubt strong realistic enlightenment in the increasingly mature market economy.
    The Theoretical Connotation of Zhu Xi’s Interpretation on “Xinmin” and Its Inner Tension
    LIU Yi-Ping
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2009, 30(1):  5-9. 
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    Zhu Xi considers “Zai Qinmin”in the first sentence of The Great Learning should be “Zai Xinmin”，and he interprets the theoretical connotation of “Xinmin” in the unified interconnection of the three guiding principles：“Minde”，“Xinmin” and “Zhiyuzhishan”，that is，the realization of a naturalization of social unity with “Zhiyuzhishan” as the connotation guidance and by means of political cultivation.If we regard Wenwang as the model，“Xinmin” thus becomes an inevitable phase in the diachronic process of moral subject’s self-visualization from the inner part to the outer one.If we take Confucius as the model，it becomes an occasional event limited by current trend in the process of subject’s ultimate morality，only having pure sense of outer kingliness.Being negative with each other，the coexistence of “Wengwang’s way” and “Confucius’ way” in Zhu’s interpretation reveals highly inner tension and dispels the certainty and inevitability of ultimate morality.
    Metaphysics，Man and Nature—— Heidegger and Kant’s Transcendental Imagination
    TU Xing-Yong
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2009, 30(1):  10-14. 
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    Kant，in Heidegger’s explanatory strategies，is a crutch in the process of Heidegger searching for being.Everything，in searching for being，must be guided by searching for man.Transcendental imagination is the region which gave objects to human as finite domain，and Heidegger bursts out existence on the basis of Kant’s transcendental imagination.In Kant’s fundamental spirit，human establish congenital dimension and frame for nature in the recognizing respect because transcendental imagination as a hard form was incorporated.But Heidegger thinks that nature is the foundation of human existence，and finally nature will not be restricted by human activities because of its inner measure.In the process of searching for being and trying to strip the will of human to fully control nature，which is embodied in Kant’s cognitive activities，Kant’s transcendental imagination is dispelled and evolved in Heidegger’s philosophy.
    Aesthetics
    Antinomy of Allen Carlson’s Affirmative Aesthetics
    ZHOU Ze-Dong
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2009, 30(1):  15-20. 
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    Carlson’s affirmative aesthetics claimed that all in nature possessed the same beauty.Based on Walton’s aesthetic theory，Carlson created new aesthetic category for nature with science，avoiding grading in art appreciation，thus it contained inner logic.Affirmative aesthetics possessed deeper aesthetic motivation that was to save the nature and criticize human being’s occupation of nature.Since 1800s，the traditional view of aesthetic appreciation has cast away the nature itself，only taking man as its norm.Affirmative aesthetics，though in accordance with inner and outer logic，contained antinomy itself：it bore nature as its precondition，and it was only an ideal consumption that the nature returned to itself without human vision.The antinomy of affirmative aesthetics was rooted in the dual opposing view of nature which Carlson tried to surpass in vain.
    Spiritual Structures of Aesthetic Experience in the Viewpoint of Phenomenology
    WANG Yan
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2009, 30(1):  21-24. 
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    In the viewpoint of phenomenology,the spiritual structure of aesthetic experience includes intentionality,imagination and understanding.Intentionality is the starting point of aesthetic experience,which discovers the content of aesthetic object,reveals the close relationship between aesthetic object and aesthetic subject,presents the inner time of experience.Imagination is the most active spiritual one,which is an ability to reappear object which is actually not present in intuition.Understanding is one possessing rational function,which signifies the creation of aesthetic content.
    From Canonization to Popularization——Communication of Practical Aesthetics since 1949
    WANG Wei
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2009, 30(1):  25-29. 
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    On the horizon of reception，this paper describes the process from canonization to popularization of Li Ze-hou’s practical aesthetics，which reflects  Zeitgeist，agenda setting of medium，and communication between capital power and scholarship discourse.
    History
    The Change of Political Order and the Transition of Regional Social Life——A Historical Review on the Transition of Social Life in Xiangxi before and after the Period of “Tugai guiliu”(a System of Local Administrators in Minority Areas in the Qing Dunasty)
    LONG Xian-Qiong
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2009, 30(1):  30-33. 
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    From the Song and Yuan Dynasties to Ming and Qing Dynasties，with the establishment of “Tusi” reign and the execution of “Tugai guiliu” (a system of local administrators in minority areas)，drastic changes of political order have taken place in Xiangxi (in the west of Hunan Province)，along with a deep influence in social life.The system of “Tugai guiliu” is a reconstruction of social and political order in the region，a turn from isolated “Tusi” reign to united feudal dynasty，in which the environment，subject，content，quality，and the way of social life have witnessed historical transition，bringing a more open，subjective and noticeable regional social life.The historical influence of this system on the transition of social life in Xiangxi reflects the interactive relation of the change of regional political order and the transition of social life，and it contains a deep historical significance.
    A Brief Analysis on the Relationship between Imperial Examination System and Ancient Feudal Politics
    PENG Wu-Lin
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2009, 30(1):  34-38. 
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    It is argued in this paper that the relationship between imperial examination system and the feudal politics in ancient China is shown in four aspects：first，the imperial examination system is a product of the development of feudalistic politics;second，the imperial examination system is the important operating mechanism of centralized politics;third，the imperial examination system is the main link with bureaucracy;and fourth，the imperial examination system is an appendage for the monarchy.
    The Development and Cause of Commercial Towns in Xiangxi in the Qing Dynasty
    CAO Duan-Bo
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2009, 30(1):  39-44. 
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     In the Qing Dynasty，there appeared some commercial towns in Xiangxi (in the west of Hunan Province)，where economy were not highly developed.Four factors are contributed for this：the development of the mountainous areas，large number of emigrants，the development of transportation，and the progress of education.These four factors interacted together and fostered the prosperity of the commercial towns.
    Interpretation on the Ancient Difficult Words in Xizhou Posy Carved in Copper Mast
    PENG Wu-Wen
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2009, 30(1):  45-49. 
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    For thousands of years，historians have been puzzled by the ancient difficult words in Xizhou Posy Carved in Copper Mast，and no convincing conclusion has been reached so far.Starting from the “dodge” rule in ancient writing，this paper interprets these ancient difficult words one by one.
    Ethnology
    An Anthropological Review on the Development of “Maogusi” Drama of the Tujia People
    LU Qun
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2009, 30(1):  50-53. 
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    “Maogusi” Drama，originated from traditional Tujia dance，has come through an accumulative process in its historical change.On the one hand，elements are constantly added to show new content of the era in its performance;on the other hand，it contains some original traces of the old form.This seemingly contradictory performance shows the inner logic and order of “Maogusi” as a primitive drama in its development.
    “State Power” Operated in Local Areas
    JI Ai-Min, ZHAO Yue-Yao
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2009, 30(1):  54-59. 
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     The “bordering wall” in the Miao People inhabited places of Xiangxi in the Qing Dynasty is an important symbol that the “state power” has essentially entered this region.The bazaar，opened along the “bordering wall”，provided a legal platform for the Miao People to trade，and at the same time lessened the conflict between “state power” and the local people，forming a mechanism of “state power” operated in local region.This，in some extent，has eased the tension between central government and local people and promoted economic and cultural development and caused ethnic assimilation in Xiangxi.
    The Value Reconstruction of National Historical Memory——A Case Study of the Bordering Wall in the Miao People Inhabited Areas in Xiangxi
    PENG Yong-Qing
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2009, 30(1):  60-63. 
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    A nation’s historical memory is the necessary condition for its development.Historical reconstruction is not only the basic way to keep the nation’s memory，but is the main route to realize the value of it.Value reconstruction is realized by historical memory construction through conforming historical and cultural resources，therefore we should understand the modern value of a nation’s historical memory with developing view.
    The Bordering Wall in the Qing Dynasty and the Development of Miao Territory in Xiangxi
    WU Xiao-Cheng
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2009, 30(1):  64-67. 
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    The intention of the rulers of the Qing Dynasty in governing the Miao territory was to set up normal administration in the region，that’s why the political significance was more than that of military in building the bordering wall.Under the frame of the bordering wall，social and economic progress was greatly made in Xiangxi(in the west of Hunan Province) and this region gradually mixed itself into the big family of China.In this cultural blending of ethnic groups，China’s cultural territory was formed.
    Cultural Studies
    Social Transformation：Cultural Transformation and Cultural Innovation
    DONG Xiang-Wei, DONG Ju-Xiang
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2009, 30(1):  68-72. 
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    During the social transformation in contemporary China，deviation occurs in the process of cultural development.The fundamental causes of this phenomenon lie in that Marxism，which we long believe in and practice，has gone against its origin discourses in some respects，and that Chinese cultural tradition，ways of our national thinking，and most intellectuals have lost their ego.Hence，in the background of new era and on the basis of Marxism，we need to correctly recognize our cultural transformation，take the way of comprehensive innovation，inherit and create new culture and new philosophy.
    Excavation and Reconstruction：an Interpretation from the Perspective of Cultural Ecology——Reflections on the Cultural Ecological Reserve of the Miao and Tujia Nationalities in Xiangxi
    TIAN Mao-Jun, WU Xiao-Ling
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2009, 30(1):  73-78. 
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    Cultural ecology in Xiangxi (in the west of Hunan Province) is being constantly shocked in course of modernization.We should fully realize the importance and urgency in protecting Xiangxi national cultural ecology，and build cultural ecological protect region in the process of excavation and reconstruction.By taking stereo protective measures，a sustainable social，economic and cultural development in this region is foreseen.
    Potential Safety Hazard in Cultural Ecological Reserve and the Countermeasures—— A Case Study on the Miao Cultural Ecological Protection in Sanjiang，Fenghuang County
    SHI Qun-Yong, LONG Xiao-Fei
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2009, 30(1):  79-83. 
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    A well-operated national cultural ecological reserve can keep and succeed the cultural heritage.This paper analyzes the potential safety hazard in cultural ecological reserve，and suggests some countermeasures to foster the protection of Miao Cultural Ecological Reserve in Sanjiang，Fenghuang County healthily，orderly，regularly and continuously.
    Law
    Education Court in China——History，Reflection，and Enlightenment
    ZHANG Yi-Qing
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2009, 30(1):  84-90. 
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    The first education court in our country essentially was an attempt of “non-independent special trial” by educational judicial organs.As an outcome of reform during special historical period，it was independent in form yet half judicial and half administrative in essence when compared with prevalent educational judicial review of “non-independent concurrent trial”.With the law case relating to education being more complicated and specialized，it is demanded that educational trial organizers and practitioners should be independent and professional.Therefore，when we reflect the first education law in our country and borrow useful experience abroad，we should rationally choose the mode of “relative independent common special trial”.
    On the Methods of Obtaining Evidence in Ancient China
    ZHENG Mu-Min
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2009, 30(1):  91-97. 
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    The methods of obtaining evidence in ancient China are perfected gradually along with the evolution of civilization.To sum up，these methods mainly include “the inquisition by sentiment method”，“the inquisition by torture method”，“the investigation and identification method”,“the inquiry method ” and some superstitious methods.Some of the methods are rational，and some are totally defective.
    On the Legal Protection of Personal Information
    YANG Ji
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2009, 30(1):  98-102. 
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    Personal information has been put under legal protection in some main countries in the world.However，both the research and legal protection are weak in our country.This goes against the basic right of citizen and is not fit for global economic interaction.Therefore，it is urgent that we make information protection laws which are suitable to China’s situation as well as the international standard.
    Economics
    Breaking through the Dual Urban and Rural Structure and Solving the Problems Relating to Agriculture，Rural Areas and Farmers
    XU Jing-Yong
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2009, 30(1):  103-107. 
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    The reform of economic system in our country began from rural areas and it has driven the reform of the whole national economic system.However，reflecting the 30-year process of reform and opening up，we find that the gap between the urban and rural is not narrowed;instead，it is being widened.The deep reason for this is that the dual urban and rural structure has not changed thoroughly，and there still exists the systematic foundation for the gap.To solve the problems relating to agriculture，rural areas and farmers，the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee put it at the first and foremost position to break through the dual urban and rural structure，plan the urban and rural development as a whole，and foster integration of urban and rural economy.
    Factor and Cluster Analysis on the Urban Sustainable Development in Hunan
    WU Xiong-Zhou
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2009, 30(1):  108-112. 
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    This paper selects fourteen indexes to analyze the sustainable development level of fourteen cites in Hunan province by means of factor analysis and clustering analysis.Factors affecting the development level of are classified as four kinds，which are investment and development factor，standard of living factor，industry structure factor and foundation factor.According to the variable of weighted synthetic factor scores，it classifies the development level of cities in Hunan as four grades and analyzes the development instance respectively.
    A Comparison of the Relationship between Farmers’ Income and the Regional Economic Growth
    XU Yi-Jun, ZHOU Ying
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2009, 30(1):  113-118. 
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    The farmers’ income not only influences rural economic development，but also restricts the whole national economic growth.This paper analyzes the relationship between farmers’ income and regional economic growth.A conclusion is drawn that we should put it at the first and foremost position to increase farmers’ income so as to promote steady growth of national economy.
    The effect analysis of the technical progress on Chinese employment
    HE Ying-Yuan
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2009, 30(1):  119-123. 
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    Although technical progress is not conducive to the growth of employment in short term, it can increase employment through the various channels in the long run.By using the cointegration test and granger causality test，we analyses the relations of  employment, technical progress，average wage and the fixed asset investment from 1952 to 2004, it turns out that in long term technical progress increases the employment, average wage has no significant effect, the fixed asset investment decreases the employment.
    Management science
    “Post-supply”：the Key for Rural Public Goods to Shaking off “Tragedy of the Commons”
    CEN Qian-Ming, SONG Wei-Qin
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2009, 30(1):  124-128. 
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    There exist problems of shortage and imbalance in rural public goods.Problem is also seen in the confusing management of post-supply，which has caused “tragedy of the commons” of various forms and increased the tension of supply and demand.To avoid this tragedy，we should pay attention to the reform and innovation of the supply system as well as the management of post-supply.Relying on villagers and non-profit and non-government organizations，the township government should try its best to form multiple centers to manage and serve rural public goods.
    On the Enterprise Cultural Construction of the View of Shared Value Based on Profit Game
    ZHONG Gao-Zheng
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2009, 30(1):  129-132. 
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     The present payment structure of profit game between the employees and enterprises has determined that personal reason will inevitably lead to a “prisoner dilemma” of passive cooperation.However，the view of shared value could balance the profit between them and help them get out of the trouble.
    On the Development Stages and the Influencing Factors of the Tourism of Traditional National Art
    PENG Yan-Lian
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2009, 30(1):  133-137. 
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     Starting from the relationship between the protection of traditional national art and tourism industry，this paper analyzes such factors influencing the development of the tourism of traditional national art as the development of traditional national art，the development of regional tourism industry，and the close connection between them.It is pointed out that to develop the tourism of traditional national art，the development of tourism is the foundation，the innovation of trational national art is the power，and the close connection of them is to guarantee their full play.Accordingly，the tourism of traditional national art is divided into four stages of germination，development，mature，and decay.
    The Risks of Housing Accumulation Fund Loan and the Measures of Prevention
    ZHOU Ping
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2009, 30(1):  138-141. 
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    Housing accumulation fund loan is an important way to the fund.However，there are certain potential risks in using it.This paper suggests some measures to prevent these risks.
    Political science
    On the Paradigm Conversion of Political and Ideological Education Practice from “Monologue” to “Communication”
    XIAO Ying-Lian
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2009, 30(1):  142-145. 
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    Facing a new situation in the present world，political and ideological education practice is undergoing a paradigm crisis.It is urgent that the paradigm of political and ideological education practice should convert from “monologue” to “communication”，from “subjectivity” to “inter-subjectivity”，from “becoming talent” to “becoming a useful person”，from “textbook” to “text”，and from “theoretical world” to “ life world”.
    A Review of the Work Concerning Nationalities of the Second and Sixth Armies of the Red Army during the Long March
    LIAO Jian
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2009, 30(1):  146-149. 
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     The Second and Sixth Armies of the Red Army (called the Second Front Army of the Red Army since July 1936) passed vast areas inhabited by ethnic minorities in the southwest and northwest during the Long March.Wherever they arrived，they paid great attention to the work concerning nationalities，thus they were warmly welcome and this ensured their victory.
    Literature
    The Similarities and Differences between Chinese and Japanese Family Culture——Comparison of Bajin’s Family and Shimazaki Toson’s Homonymic Novel
    ZHANG Lei, LI Yong-Dong
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2009, 30(1):  150-153. 
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     The homonymic novels of Bajin and Shimazaki Toson，Family，are classic masterpieces about clan in China and Japan respectively.Due to the differences in the two writers’ background，experience and artistic technique，these two novels are distinctively different though closely linked in clan culture.This paper chooses the visual angle of clan culture to compare these two novels in terms of educational thought，marriage and family relationship.
    Collision，Interaction，and Amalgamation——Chinese Modernistic Poets' Historical Involvement with W.H.Anden
    HUANG Ying
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2009, 30(1):  154-156. 
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     W.H.Anden had profound influence on Chinese modernistic poets.If we want to analyze this influence，it is necessary to have a clear understanding on the relations between them.They were similar in ideology，and their similar life experience and common pursuit in poems bridged between them.
    Linguistics
    On Inter-Subjectivity in Advertisement Translation
    LIU Ru-Rong, YANG Wei
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2009, 30(1):  157-161. 
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    With the development of study on subjectivity in western philosophy，inter-subjectivity in translation has been becoming a hot issue.During the complex process of advertisement translation，which includes preparation for translation，careful reading，comprehension，and explanation of the source text，and finally the formation of the translated version，all the inter-subjectivities of the translator，translation initiator，author of the source text，and target readers should abide by a rational principle to communicate equally.With the subjectivity of translator giving full play to the initiative，all the subjectivities should reach consensus and realize a cooperative and harmonious relationship.
    Analysis on the Images and Symbolism in Howards End
    LONG Yan
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2009, 30(1):  162-165. 
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    Howards End is considered as an Edwardian “condition of England” novel.Through careful study of the subtle images，such as houses，umbrella，sword，car and hay fever，this paper analyzes the hidden social and humanistic connotations of these images.By means of symbolic description of these images，Foster brilliantly records the dilemmas of modern civilization：the separation between spiritual pursuit and material fulfillment，the opposition between culture and commerce and the alienation of man from nature，and expresses his worries towards the effects of industrialization and urbanization on British traditional rural life.
    Education
    On Training Students’ Self-control Ability in Class Management
    FU Xue-Hong
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2009, 30(1):  166-169. 
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     It is an important part to train students’ self-control ability and strengthen their self management.This paper analyzes the theoretical foundation to strengthen class management and the motivation of students’ self-control，and suggests four steps to train their self-control ability.
    Reflections on College Students’ Social Practice in the New Era
    QIN Hong-Yan, ZONG Zhi-Hui
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2009, 30(1):  170-172. 
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    Social practice of college students is an important part of quality education and a necessary way to receive education.However，there are some problems in the practice，which are presented in low efficiency，separation with major，lack of inspiring mechanism and long-term plan.This paper suggests some measures to solve these problems，emphasizing guidance and management.
    From a Single Textbook to Multidimensional Textbook——Historical Review of China’s textbook policy
    HE Pu
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2009, 30(1):  173-176. 
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    As China’s basic education curriculum reform element, including the provision, the trial and the use of textbooks in primary and secondary sectors of the system is also facing new changes.“Taking history as a mirror can know the rise and fall.”Looking back from the 1950s to 80s，that in primary and secondary schools nationwide use the reunification materials of the People’s Education Press, and then to 90s，that six sets of planning Teaching materials, teaching a total of more than 100 species of Billing Division of the more than 3,000 copies which is after selection adopted by the Examination Committee  in 2001 to  implement the new curriculum, textbooks are reflected in China's system of science and gradually mature.
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