Abstract: There exist problems of shortage and imbalance in rural public goods.Problem is also seen in the confusing management of post-supply，which has caused “tragedy of the commons” of various forms and increased the tension of supply and demand.To avoid this tragedy，we should pay attention to the reform and innovation of the supply system as well as the management of post-supply.Relying on villagers and non-profit and non-government organizations，the township government should try its best to form multiple centers to manage and serve rural public goods.

Key words: rural public goods, post-supply, effective supply, tragedy of the commons, effective management, management of multiple centers