Abstract: During the social transformation in contemporary China，deviation occurs in the process of cultural development.The fundamental causes of this phenomenon lie in that Marxism，which we long believe in and practice，has gone against its origin discourses in some respects，and that Chinese cultural tradition，ways of our national thinking，and most intellectuals have lost their ego.Hence，in the background of new era and on the basis of Marxism，we need to correctly recognize our cultural transformation，take the way of comprehensive innovation，inherit and create new culture and new philosophy.

Key words: cultural deviation;intellectuals’ego;heritage of national culture； , comprehensive innovation