Table of Content

15 March 2009, Volume 30 Issue 2

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Philosophy

Confucius and “Cultural Revolution”

QI Liang

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2009, 30(2):  1-6. 

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QI Liang. Confucius and “Cultural Revolution”[J]. Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2009, 30(2): 1-6.

The anti-tradition feature of “Cultural Revolution” (1968—1978) is known to all.However,there are various arguments about it.By comparing Confucian ideology with that of “Cultural Revolution”,this paper argues that they are internally associated,that “Cultural Revolution” seemed to be anti-tradition,though,it was the largest-scaled practice of Confucian ideology in modern times.

Four Theories on the Origin and Purpose of Morality

WANG Hai-Ming

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2009, 30(2):  7-13. 

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WANG Hai-Ming. Four Theories on the Origin and Purpose of Morality[J]. Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2009, 30(2): 7-13.

This paper analyzes the origin and purpose of morality.It contains the following arguments:morality,like law,is a kind of evil,a necessary evil;virtue,like morality,is also a kind of necessary evil;the origin and purpose of morality is not self-disciplined,it is the special and direct origin,purpose,and criterion of morality that brings benefit to non-human existence,while human benefit is brought by the ultimate origin,purpose,and criterion of it.On the one hand,when human benefit is in coincidence with that of non-human existence,the special,direct purpose and criterion of morality should be followed,on the hand,when conflicts occur between them,we should follow the ultimate purpose and criterion of it to protect human benefit.

Interpretations on Several Difficult Issues of Happiness

SUN Ying

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2009, 30(2):  14-20. 

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SUN Ying. Interpretations on Several Difficult Issues of Happiness[J]. Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2009, 30(2): 14-20.

Through analyzing the concept,value,and nature of happiness we may know that happiness is subjective in terms of form,and objective in terms of content and nature.So happiness is both subjective and objective,the unity of the two,the unity of subjective happiness and subjective happiness,and the unity of false happiness and real happiness.

The Rise of Neo-Confucianism and the Establishment of It as a Ruling Ideology

WANG Cheng

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2009, 30(2):  21-26. 

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WANG Cheng. The Rise of Neo-Confucianism and the Establishment of It as a Ruling Ideology[J]. Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2009, 30(2): 21-26.

This paper,starting from the historical background,explores into the origin of neo-Confucianism.Also by analyzing its relationships with Buddhism,Taoism,as well as other new schools of Confucianism,this paper discusses the process and reason why neo-Confucianism was established as the ruling ideology in late feudalistic China.

Ethic Treatment of Recessive Law-breaking by Rural Children Staying at Home and Far Away from Their Working Parents Elsewhere

ZHOU Ling-Fang

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2009, 30(2):  27-31. 

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ZHOU Ling-Fang. Ethic Treatment of Recessive Law-breaking by Rural Children Staying at Home and Far Away from Their Working Parents Elsewhere[J]. Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2009, 30(2): 27-31.

In the legal profession,no enough attention has been paid to the phenomenon of recessive law-breaking by rural children staying at home and far away from their working parents elsewhere.Characterized by property-robbery,blindness,violence,and derivation,and often accidental and mixed with other law-breaking behaviors,recessive law-breaking is mainly caused by such factors as rural social environment,family,and education problems.To deal with this phenomenon,ethic measures should be taken to make up the lost love for the children so as to prevent it from happening.

History

On the Family Composition of Native Inhabitants during the Tusi Period after Gaitu Guiliu:Seeing from Family Tree

QU Zhou-Lian

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2009, 30(2):  32-37. 

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QU Zhou-Lian. On the Family Composition of Native Inhabitants during the Tusi Period after Gaitu Guiliu:Seeing from Family Tree[J]. Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2009, 30(2): 32-37.

After the peaceful “Gaitu Guiliu” (a policy of appointing local administrators in the minority areas in the Qing Dynasty) in Xiangxi in the fifth year of Emperor Yongzheng,the native inhabitants,whether they belonged to Tusi (local official of Tujia nationality) families or immigrants,started to recompose their families in order to prove their legality and legitimacy.Through methodology of anthropology,this paper,taking a case study of the Xiang’s family (surname),and with the reference of folk family tree,illustrates how family tree was recorded in folk literature,showing the family history in Xiangxi after Tusi system was demolished.

Zhou Fohai’s Mental Course towards a Traitor——Interpretation of Diary by ZhouFo-hai

HE De-Ting, GU Zong-Xiu

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2009, 30(2):  38-43. 

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HE De-Ting, GU Zong-Xiu. Zhou Fohai’s Mental Course towards a Traitor——Interpretation of Diary by ZhouFo-hai[J]. Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2009, 30(2): 38-43.

Diary by ZhouFo-hai clearly shows his mental course from a national pessimism to a traitor.After a short time of satisfaction,he showed great disappointment and pessimism for  “peace movement”．Knowing his destiny,he had to torture himself mentally.

Unified Purchase and Sale and the Rural Social Reconstruction——A Case Study of Liling County in Hunan Province from 1953 to 1957

HUANG Geng-Yang, CHEN Yi-Yuan

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2009, 30(2):  44-48. 

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HUANG Geng-Yang, CHEN Yi-Yuan. Unified Purchase and Sale and the Rural Social Reconstruction——A Case Study of Liling County in Hunan Province from 1953 to 1957[J]. Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2009, 30(2): 44-48.

Unified purchase and sale was an important step in rural social reconstruction by CCP,which had promoted agricultural cooperation movement.In the course of it,ideology and concepts of farmers and cadres changed greatly and the rural social reconstruction was deepened and widened.

On the Characteristics of Mutiny in the Early Years of the Republic of China

LUO Hui-Guang

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2009, 30(2):  49-53. 

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LUO Hui-Guang. On the Characteristics of Mutiny in the Early Years of the Republic of China[J]. Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2009, 30(2): 49-53.

Mutiny,with troops as its main force and often caused by inner and outer factors,is a serious collective activity regardless of law and military rules.It is characterized by specialty,violence,and aberration.Mutiny in the early years of the Republic of China (1911-1949) shows some unique characteristics in time,space,type,aim,reason and effect.

Political science

Ethical Reflection on China’s Medical System Reform

GONG Qun, WANG Qun-Hui

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2009, 30(2):  54-57. 

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GONG Qun, WANG Qun-Hui. Ethical Reflection on China’s Medical System Reform[J]. Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2009, 30(2): 54-57.

Under the background of an all-round reform,China is to reform its medical system.The reason for China’s successful reform is that personal pursue was allowed,which has deeply influenced the reform of medical system.The important tendency of medical system reform is hospital’s market-orientation,which makes the hospital a pure merchandised enterprise,leading to market justice and the failure of medical system reform.To resolve this,the government should increase financial support to turn market justice of the hospital into social justice.Besides,attention should be given to humanitarianism in the medical system reform.

On the Connotation,Varies,and Path of Political Development of the Ethnic People

LI Le-Wei

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2009, 30(2):  57-62. 

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LI Le-Wei. On the Connotation,Varies,and Path of Political Development of the Ethnic People[J]. Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2009, 30(2): 57-62.

The political development of ethnic people is seen as a transition of political system from one structural mode to another along with their economic and social development,in this sense it is a more rational mode of political relation.Due to the restriction of economy,historical tradition and political varies,the political development of ethnic people is slow and at a low level,so it is essential that we should choose a scientific path to boost the political development of ethnic people.

On the Connotation and Inner Interactive Logic of Contemporary Globalization

DU Bin-Wei

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2009, 30(2):  63-67. 

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DU Bin-Wei. On the Connotation and Inner Interactive Logic of Contemporary Globalization[J]. Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2009, 30(2): 63-67.

Globalization,which influences the reality and future,is a challenge faced by human beings.The division of globalization stages depends on different criterion.The present stage possesses great power,and “interdependence---international cooperation---international mechanism” makes up the basic interactive logic in the globalization era.

Management science

Problems and Strategy in Constructing a System of Government Performance Evaluation

SHENG Ming-Ke

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2009, 30(2):  68-72. 

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SHENG Ming-Ke. Problems and Strategy in Constructing a System of Government Performance Evaluation[J]. Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2009, 30(2): 68-72.

Due to the restriction of government system,traditional civil culture,and social and economic transition,the main form of government performance evaluation in our country has been in the form of evaluating the junior by the senior,lacking effective participation of the public and social organizations.In such a system,rational evaluation is often twisted.Thus we should stick to a public-oriented strategy and emphasize the importance of social intermediaries and experts so as to construct a multi-subject evaluation system led by the government and widely and deeply participated by the public.

Origin,Content，and Significance:on the Difference of Public Administration between East and West China

YANG An-Hua

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2009, 30(2):  73-77. 

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YANG An-Hua. Origin,Content，and Significance:on the Difference of Public Administration between East and West China[J]. Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2009, 30(2): 73-77.

With the widening gap between East and West China,it’s urgent for us to study the difference in public administration between them.The study should cover administration environment,administration behavior,administration model,and the harmonious interaction between them.Such a study should provide a new scope theoretically,and provide foundation,method and strategy for constructing a new administration model in both regions.

The Reorganization of the Fragmented  Governance on Local Public Crisis:from the View of Holistic Governance

LIU Chao

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2009, 30(2):  78-81. 

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LIU Chao. The Reorganization of the Fragmented  Governance on Local Public Crisis:from the View of Holistic Governance[J]. Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2009, 30(2): 78-81.

Presently,there exists the tendency of fragmented governance on local public crisis.The theory of holistic governance provides solution for this,according to which,the way to establish the system of holistic governance on public crisis should include these steps:the formulation of strategy for the holistic governance on public crisis;the construction of the big crisis management departments;the cooperation of society,market and government;and the construction of unified and efficient information center on the public crisis governance.

On the Performance Assessment of Administrators in General Institutions of Higher Learning

ZHOU Cai-Yun

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2009, 30(2):  82-85. 

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ZHOU Cai-Yun. On the Performance Assessment of Administrators in General Institutions of Higher Learning[J]. Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2009, 30(2): 82-85.

This paper analyzes the problems in assessing administrators’ performance in general institutions of higher learning,and puts forwards five principles and six methods to practice.

Economics

On the Dual Management of State-owned Enterprises

XIE Qing-Kui, QIAN Yuan-Qiang

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2009, 30(2):  86-92. 

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XIE Qing-Kui, QIAN Yuan-Qiang. On the Dual Management of State-owned Enterprises[J]. Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2009, 30(2): 86-92.

Starting from the financial allowance to the state-owned enterprises,this paper analyzes the problems existing in their management,regarding that the mixed functions of the government and enterprises is the major problem and it leads to various wrong relationships and wrong management.Suggestions are given from the perspectives of government management and enterprise management to study the structure of the state-owned enterprises and set up modern enterprise systems in China.

The Income Gap in Our Country:Situation,Reason,and Countermeasures

LI Qiong

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2009, 30(2):  93-95. 

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LI Qiong. The Income Gap in Our Country:Situation,Reason,and Countermeasures[J]. Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2009, 30(2): 93-95.

With the deepening of economic reform and economic development,the income gap is widening.This paper,by analyzing the present situation and the reasons for it,puts forward some countermeasures to overcome it.

The Evolution of Social Enterprise Theory and Its Enlightenment on Equalization of Public Service in Our Country

PENG Xiu-Li

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2009, 30(2):  96-100. 

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PENG Xiu-Li. The Evolution of Social Enterprise Theory and Its Enlightenment on Equalization of Public Service in Our Country[J]. Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2009, 30(2): 96-100.

〖WT5HZ〗Abstract:〖WTBZ〗By analyzing the theoretic evolution of social enterprise and social enterprise’s carve-out abroad,this paper holds that through continuous innovation,social entrepreneur can resolve concrete social problems by means of business rules and make up the insufficient service provided by market and government for the poor and outlying group.It is suggested that effective social mechanism should be set up and effective train given so as to promote social enterprises and construct a harmonious society in our country.

Literature

The Concept of Cross-cultural Difference and the Construction of Variation Study in Comparative Literature

LIU Sheng-Peng

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2009, 30(2):  101-105. 

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LIU Sheng-Peng. The Concept of Cross-cultural Difference and the Construction of Variation Study in Comparative Literature[J]. Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2009, 30(2): 101-105.

The basic issues raised by Cao Shunqing,such as the discussion on cross-culture,cross-civilization,and heterogeneity in comparative literature provided theoretical foundation,basic discourse and concept system for the establishment of Chinese school of variation study in comparative literature.In the theoretical construction of comparative literature,variation is not compatible with identity;it is the fundamentalism of heterogeneity and the universalism of identity,developing the useful and discarding the useless theoretically.The logical starting point in comparative literature is to make clear of the inner motivation of comparative literature and demonstrate the rationale of variation study.

On the Influence of Chinese Language and Literature on the Folk Literature in Xiangxi——Study Focused on Miao Poet Tian Mingyu

ZHANG Li-Ling

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2009, 30(2):  106-110. 

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ZHANG Li-Ling. On the Influence of Chinese Language and Literature on the Folk Literature in Xiangxi——Study Focused on Miao Poet Tian Mingyu[J]. Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2009, 30(2): 106-110.

This paper,referring to the life experience and literature creation of Miao Poet Tian Mingyu,explores the main forms and rules of how Chinese language and literature influences the folk literature in Xiangxi.The growth of ethnic litterateurs,represented by Tian Yuming,shows that the prosperity of ethnic literature first relies on the opening-up and progress in the ethnic areas as well as their hard work,and it also gets benefit from the literature communication of various ethnic groups,especially from Chinese language and literature.

The Manly Temperament in Whitman’s Poems

LIU Cui-Xiang

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2009, 30(2):  111-113. 

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LIU Cui-Xiang. The Manly Temperament in Whitman’s Poems[J]. Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2009, 30(2): 111-113.

As a male poet,Walt Whitman’s poems are of very clear sex  characteristics，and  Leaves of Grass  has called forth a manly temperament of unique charm.The spirit of an unyielding man,the intricacies of the strong,unconventional and uninhibited wildness and the wondrous and sonorous forcefulness,all these that are expressed in Whitman’s poems of free verse are important characteristics of manly temperament.

On Lao She’s Sense of Masculine Authority through Analysis of Female Images in His Novels

LUO Xi-Chun

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2009, 30(2):  114-117. 

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LUO Xi-Chun. On Lao She’s Sense of Masculine Authority through Analysis of Female Images in His Novels[J]. Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2009, 30(2): 114-117.

The female images in Lao She’s novels can be divided into three types approximately:the traditional type,intellectual type,and type of virago.Compared with writers in his time,Lao She's female realization was more traditional.He appreciated the classical virtuous women and showed no interest in modern ones,especially those who were fashionable and insolent.These female images reflect Lao She's strong sense of masculine authority and male-centered awareness.

Ethnology and Anthropology Study

On the Tourist Development of Marriage Customs of the Miao People in Xiangxi

WANG Yue-E

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2009, 30(2):  118-122. 

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WANG Yue-E. On the Tourist Development of Marriage Customs of the Miao People in Xiangxi[J]. Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2009, 30(2): 118-122.

The unique marriage customs of the Miao people in Xiangxi are valuable cultural resource.Proper protection and effective development of it will promote local economy and descend the culture as well.

Exploration into the Reason Why Indian Mythology is Abundant

LUO Qiong

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2009, 30(2):  123-126. 

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LUO Qiong. Exploration into the Reason Why Indian Mythology is Abundant[J]. Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2009, 30(2): 123-126.

Mythology in ancient India is abundant with complex content and gradually combines with religion in the process of civilization.The reason for this is the natural way of economic production;the way of thinking of human life being in a highly harmony with nature;and the influence of geography,religion,and social environment.

Communication

Research on the Ecology of the Supervision by Public Opinion

MOU Dong-Sheng

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2009, 30(2):  127-131. 

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MOU Dong-Sheng. Research on the Ecology of the Supervision by Public Opinion[J]. Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2009, 30(2): 127-131.

Supervision by public opinion is a basic function of the media,and the ecology of supervision by public opinion studies the interaction between it and its ecology from the perspective of media ecology.The balance of the ecology of supervision by public opinion is of great significance in constructing harmonious media ecology and social ecology.The ecology of supervision by public opinion should follow the restrictive factor law and the independent and dependent law.Presently,the situation of the ecology of supervision by public opinion in our country is not satisfactory,therefore the society,public,and media need to enhance their awareness of environmental protection,optimize media ecological environment,and construct a harmonious ecology of supervision by public opinion.

Information and Archives

Investigation of and Reflection on the Agricultural Net Information Sources in Xiangxi Prefecture

ZHOU Hai-Ying

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2009, 30(2):  132-137. 

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ZHOU Hai-Ying. Investigation of and Reflection on the Agricultural Net Information Sources in Xiangxi Prefecture[J]. Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2009, 30(2): 132-137.

The construction of agricultural net information source is a long-term guarantee in building a new socialist countryside.However,Xiangxi Prefecture has a weak foundation in this aspect.Therefore it is necessary to enhance the infrastructure,collect information of local agricultural products,set up navigation system and web sites of agricultural net information,promote information training,and develop a sense of information of the farmers.

Equal Information and Equal Service of Public Library

WANG Fan

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2009, 30(2):  136-138. 

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WANG Fan. Equal Information and Equal Service of Public Library[J]. Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2009, 30(2): 136-138.

Equal information is the basic principle and main content to guarantee civic cultural right.Public library,whose equal service provides effective way for equal information,guarantees system arrangement and organization of equal information.The equal service of public library needs a complete service system and a perfect mechanism to support.

Linguistics

Faithfulness and Flexibility in the Translation of Science and Technology from the Perspective of Cognitive Schema

YANG Gen-Pei

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2009, 30(2):  139-143. 

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YANG Gen-Pei. Faithfulness and Flexibility in the Translation of Science and Technology from the Perspective of Cognitive Schema[J]. Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2009, 30(2): 139-143.

Starting from the three sub-schemata of cognition,that is,schema of content,grammar and structure,this paper discusses how to deal with faithfulness and flexibility in the translation of science and technology.The author also analyses the mutual relationship between them,especially when there are some differences between the schema of the source language and that of the target language.

The Loss and Non-equivalent Reconstruction in the Translation of Appellations in Mencius

JI Hong-Qin

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2009, 30(2):  144-147. 

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JI Hong-Qin. The Loss and Non-equivalent Reconstruction in the Translation of Appellations in Mencius[J]. Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2009, 30(2): 144-147.

Appellations in Mencius are marked with rich cultural meaning and deep national characteristics.Because of the differences between Chinese and English culture and language,the translation of appellations in Mencius is of great difficulty.The English version of Mencius in the Library of Chinese Classics is the latest authority in China,however,many of the translated appellations in the Library do not comply with functional equivalence theory proposed by Nida,and their interpersonal function is almost lost in translation and even being reconstructed unequally.

Discussion on Interactional Sociolinguistics from Interactional Speech under Concrete Context

NIE Chun-Mei

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2009, 30(2):  148-151. 

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NIE Chun-Mei. Discussion on Interactional Sociolinguistics from Interactional Speech under Concrete Context[J]. Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2009, 30(2): 148-151.

Interactional speech is a research field of cross-pragmatics in sociolinguistics.This paper,starting from concrete context and speech communication,this paper explores the pragmatic strategy of interactional speech in social communication,discussing how to avoid pragmatic error.

Research on the Translation of Japanese Proverbs from the Cross-cultural Perspective

JIANG Li

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2009, 30(2):  152-155. 

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JIANG Li. Research on the Translation of Japanese Proverbs from the Cross-cultural Perspective[J]. Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2009, 30(2): 152-155.

This paper analyzes culture diversity and generality between Japanese and Chinese proverbs,discussing how to translate proverbs between the two.Translating proverbs is different from translating ordinary linguistic materials,therefore the translator should take the characteristics of proverbs into consideration and fully aware the relationships between sentence meaning and sentence structure,between symbolic symmetry and culture diversity.

Education

On the Teaching Principle and Method of Confucius’s Ideal Personality

HU Ji-Ming

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2009, 30(2):  156-160. 

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HU Ji-Ming. On the Teaching Principle and Method of Confucius’s Ideal Personality[J]. Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2009, 30(2): 156-160.

This paper analyzes Confucius’s teaching principle and method on ideal adult personality,regarding that Confucius’s teaching principle mainly includes “nature,practice theory”,“unity of knowing and doing”,“spirit of enterprise”,and “concern of the destiny of country and people”,and he adopts a teaching method to  emphasize ambition,erudition,self-disciple,introspection,and practice.

Research and Practice of College Teaching Quality Guarantee System

HU Li-Zhu

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2009, 30(2):  161-165. 

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HU Li-Zhu. Research and Practice of College Teaching Quality Guarantee System[J]. Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2009, 30(2): 161-165.

Referring to the present situation of higher education in our country,this paper analyzes such factors as expanded enrollment,educational goal,social demand as well as teaching practice that influence education quality.To guarantee teaching quality of undergraduate course,operating mechanism is proposed,for which corresponding management,monitoring system and appraisal system are also suggested.

Investigation on the Academic Atmosphere in Vocational Colleges

YANG Ling

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2009, 30(2):  166-168. 

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YANG Ling. Investigation on the Academic Atmosphere in Vocational Colleges[J]. Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2009, 30(2): 166-168.

Through investigation of academic atmosphere in vocational colleges in the aspects of profession inclination,professional ethics,quality,as well as the measures taken,this paper suggests how to strengthen the academic atmosphere in vocational colleges.

On the “Children-oriented” Educational View by Educationalists around Baima Lake

DONG Xiao-Ya

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2009, 30(2):  169-173. 

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DONG Xiao-Ya. On the “Children-oriented” Educational View by Educationalists around Baima Lake[J]. Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2009, 30(2): 169-173.

In the 1920s,Chunhui Middle school in Shangyu,Zhejiang Province was famous for it was gathered by a group of famous educationalists,who put forward the influential educational view of “children-orientation”.On the one hand,they tried to do theoretical research;on the other hand,they put the theories into educational practice,forming clear characteristics.