Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences Edition)

Outlineof Political Philosophy of Frankfurt School

WANG Yu-Chen, YANG Song-Lei

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2015, 36(1): 1-9.

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The striking feature ofpolitical philosophy of the Frankfurt School prior to Habermas is that through technical criticism，cultural criticism，and consumption criticism，it reveals the general domination of capitalist society，showing that individuals are increasingly swallowed by the general society，pursuing individual liberty being the theme of their political philosophy.After Habermas，political philosophy of the Frankfurt School turned more to criticism of political ethics，which reflects the changes in modern Western society as well as the tremendous influence of modern Western political philosophy.Gradually，it gets away from historical materialism.

The Origin of Modern Religious Tolerance in Europe and Its Enlightenment

SUN Hao-Ran

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2015, 36(1): 10-15.

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After religious autocracy and numerous religious conflicts,persecution and wars in medieval Europe,religious tolerance gradually rose and greatly influenced the process of human civilization.Religious tolerance refers to the tolerance of certain authoritative individuals or organizations to the existence of other paganisms,taking in their diversified believes without prejudice.Multiple dimensions of thinking,law,behavior,and policy are contained in religious tolerance,forming the foundation of modern civilization.Understanding religious tolerance,we should actively promote religious work in multiple aspects.

Environmental Ability Re-discussed

TANG Dai-Xing

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2015, 36(1): 16-22.

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Environment is the integrative and generative nature.When “environment” concept is used to express the integrative nature,it is endowed with certain characteristics of stillness,isolation,and lifelessness,forming such social ideas and way of behavior as “environmental protection” and “environmental governance”.To change this human-centered view of environment,it is necessary to find environmental ability,e.g.the self-produced ability of natural environment as an integrity,and the ability of it to produce other powers.The former is the natural habitat ability,and the latter is the environmental productivity.On the one hand,environment,as an integrative productivity,releases its productive function to the life world,forming biological diversity;on the other hand,it releases its productive function to human society,promoting the development of ethnic group as well as culture,politics,and economy.The environmental ability to breed the earth is direct,while its ability to mold human society is indirect and soft.In this sense,environmental ability is environmental soft power.

Fromm’s Reflection on the Relationshipbetween Man and Nature Based on the Theory of Human Nature

WU Xing-Hua

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2015, 36(1): 23-28.

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Fromm argues thatman’s reliance on nature is determined by its naturalness,and since man is a social product,man’s social nature determines that man will inevitably go out of nature for freedom.Now that modern man,in pursing freedom,regards nature as the obstacle to freedom,he will conquer and remold it,leading to alienation of nature.In spite of the contradictions between them,conflicts might not necessarily occur between man and nature.The root for the frequent ecological crises nowadays lies not in the contradictions between man and nature,but on the imperfect man cultivated in the imperfect society.To overcome these ecological crises and build a harmonious relationship between man and nature,perfect man should be developed.

Competition of Political Achievements,Lawful Right to Hurt,and Conspicuous Rent-seeking:Reflections on the Current“Baocun （Contracting Village）” Movement in China

WANG Wen-Long

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2015, 36(1): 29-33.

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“Baocun (contracting village)” as a way of poverty alleviation is getting more and more popular due to the impulsion of the competition of local governments’ political achievements.Though it can reduce poverty in some extent,it focuses on short-term effect and formalism,leading to low efficiency.From long run,this kind of competition of political achievements,based on lawful right to hurt,will further reinforce right rent-seeking,turning ordinary material rent-seeking into conspicuous rent-seeking.As a result,the governments’ right is undesirably extended,the distribution of resource is further distorted,and corruption worsened.To avoid this,a relatively fair evaluation system of political achievements should be set up to limit government right and scale,and strengthen supervision over government right.And a long-run mechanism of poverty alleviation will improve administrative efficiencyand speed China’s poverty alleviation.

Research on Reputation Mechanism,Contract Choice,and Self-performing of Oral Contract in Farmland Transfer

HONG Ming-Yong, QIAN Long

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2015, 36(1): 34-43.

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Through investigation to 221 farm households in Meitan County,Guizhou Province,a binary logistic model was constructed,and two issues,e.g.contract choice and self-performing of oral contract were researched from the perspective of reputation mechanism.The analysis shows that signal transmission effect,motivation and punishment effect,and network effect have promoted the importance of reputation,making it positively increase the choice rate of oral contract and contract self-performing rate in farmland transfer.Besides,the size of the transferred land is also a key factor:the larger the land is,the lower the oral contract rate will be,and so will be the contract self-performing rate.Finally,relative policies are put forward.

Measurement,Decomposition,and Policy Implications of Multidimensional Poverty in Wuling Mountainous Areas

TAN Yin-Qing, WANG Zhi-Zhang, CHEN Yi-Fang

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2015, 36(1): 44-49.

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The previous study on poverty in Wuling Mountainous Areas was mainly focused on economic poverty,and less attention was paid to the multidimensional poverty of the farmers there.Through measuring and decomposing multidimensional poverty,it is found that the farmers’ multidimensional poverty in Wuling MountainousAreas is obviously higher than that in the rural areas of China.The three dimensions of heath facility,fuel,and housing contribute the highest rates of multidimensional poverty in the area,with Guizhou being the most serious.To shake off the dimensional poverty in Wuling Mountainous Areas,we should firstly create economic growth poles and increase regional economic development;secondly,special funds should be raised in the area to provide aid for those exceptionally poor;and thirdly,vocational training should be given to farmers to promote their quality and change their way of living.

Policy Participation in a Campaign Style:Rational Interaction between Citizens and Government:A Case Study of Anti- incineration Movement in Guangzhou Panyu

GONG Zhi-Wen

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2015, 36(1): 50-59.

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From rational “control” logic of the traditional administration to rational “response” logic of “tool-value”,and then to rational “cooperation” logic of publicity,the rational change of public administration has increased the citizens’ rationality in policy participation.The citizens’ rational demands are inherently divided into individual rationality,group rationality,and rationality of public benefit.The extent of the citizens’ participation depends on the effective interactions between administration rationality and citizen rationality;different administration rationality,matched with different citizen rationality,will produce different types of policy participation.Analyzing policy participation in a campaign style from the perspective of citizen participation,this paper,taking the anti- incineration movement in Panyu,reveals a process of informal policy participation based on the rational interaction between citizens and government.Through rational perception and guidance,the rational ability of both the citizens and the government is enhanced,and the citizens’ collective action is turned into rational policy engagement,thus mass disturbance is avoided.

Reform of Rural Governance from the Perspective of Holistic Governance

LIAO Ye-Yang, LI Li-Ping

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2015, 36(1): 60-65.

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Holistic governance paradigm is in agreement with the realistic need of the current reform of Chinese rural governance.Through reference to and application of holistic governance,it is able to help promote holistic innovation and reform of rural governance and governance mechanism,and also help promoting holistic transformation of rural governance way and the construction of service-oriented grass-root government.Furthermore,the holistic governance also provides feasible governance means for innovating rural social transformation risk governance mode,overcoming fragmentation phenomenon in rural social transformation risk governance,and improving risk governance ability.

On the Reconstruction of Social Psychology in the Transformation Period of China

FAN He-Sheng, TANG Hui-Min

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2015, 36(1): 66-73.

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Presently,China has stepped into a key stage of social transformation,during which structural transformation of the economy is urgent,social differential degrees are deepened,and conformity of benefits pattern is getting more and more difficult.The deep changes in economic system,social structure,cultural pattern,and value idea have greatly shocked the traditional social psychology,and China social psychology is being reconstructed difficultly.The driving forces for social psychology in transformational China mainly come from material benefits,spiritual culture,social structural transformation,and globalization,which are independent and inter-connected,proving suitable driving forces for China social psychology and guiding the way to realize it as well.The ultimate goal of social psychology is to build a social psychology with Chinese characteristics,which will bring out the best in traditional culture and modernization and meet the popular will.

Gender Equality inTechnical Field

PENG Fu-Yang, HE Yang, YI Xian-Fei

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2015, 36(1): 74-78.

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Gender inequality widely exists in technical filed，which is seen in the gap of participants in technical field,the inequality of status and class in technical organization,and the inequality in technical education field.Traditional gender culture,system deficiency,and certain intrinsic factors from female all contribute to gender inequality.Only by breaking traditional gender dualism,creating advanced gender culture,making system invocation,and changing female’s self-cognition can gender inequality be eliminated.

Research on the National Credit View and Its Implications of Legalism

LUO Jiao-Jiang, LUO Wei, XIE Yi

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2015, 36(1): 79-84.

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The three representative legalism books,Guan Zi,The Book of Shang Yang and Han Feizi have plenty of national credit views.Legalism advocates the establishment of national credit,for it is the foundation in implementing law,thus it is very important in national development and diplomacy.The principle of building national credit is to build trust ahead of law,put law higher than power and make power serve the law,thus legalization enforcement and dissemination of law are the major methods in building up a nation's credit.Legalism has contributed a lot in building the nation,and its view of national credit is still significant in building social credit system and carrying out rule by law in our country today.

A Study on the Core Value System of Chinese Traditional Scholar Culture：A Case Study Focusing on the Spring and Autumn Periodandthe Warring States Period

GAO Wei-Jie

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2015, 36(1): 85-91.

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“Being devoted to Tao” is the foundation ofthe core value system of Chinese traditionalscholar culture.When faced with the evils,they would criticize with no hesitation.So the scholars were born with strong critical spirits.In order to adhere to the orthodoxy of Tao and combat with the political orthodoxy,personality independence has objectively become the first rule of the scholars’.“Focusing on the affairs of men”,Tao’s attribute,required the scholars to lead a realistic,social and political life.To ensure Tao’s dignity,the scholars must pay high attention to their self-cultivation.Personality independence,the spirit of criticism,focusing on the affairs of the world,paying high attention to self-cultivation,these cultural values have constituted the core value system of Chinese traditionalscholar culture and the ideal personality model of the traditional scholars as well.Today,this unique tradition of Chinese ancient scholars has still showed us strong spiritual power that can never be ignored.

Influence of Historical Memory on the Formation ofEthnic Prejudice

WANG Hao-Yu

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2015, 36(1): 92-97.

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The formation of national prejudice is closed related to historical memory.For one thing，the implantation and “power” of historical memory make the production and dissemination of national prejudice possible，on the other hand，compared to the economy，politics，social class and other social factors，the national prejudice which rooted in the historical events and historical culture are more easily “legalize” a mark of communication experience to other national groups so as to cause the national estrangement.Advocating national tolerance actively，increasing the touch and contaction between different national groups，viewing of the individual historical envents objectively and dialectically are the important prerequisite for eliminating national prejudice and maintaining the harmonious development of national relationship.

Reflections on World Cultural Heritage Application of Yongshun’s Laosicheng Ruins from a Spatial Perspective of Anthropology

LI Ling-Xia

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2015, 36(1): 98-102.

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The“cultural heritage”concept was established and popularized by UNESCO which have spatial dimension. Anthropological studies not only focus on spatial objective reality, but also focus on the subjective experience of space , especially power and practical mechanism of space.The spatial perspective of anthropology provides a way to reflect world cultural heritage application of Yongshun’s Laosicheng Ruins.There is a concept of conflict between external oberver and inheritance subject in significance of heritage. The protection of cultural heritage must return to a local perspective of inheritance subject.

Synergy and Motivation Model of Dominant Elements inthe Post-industrial Economy Age:Case Study of a Successful Transnational Enterprise Alliance

DAI Ming, CHEN Jing-Xin, JIANG Han

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2015, 36(1): 103-108.

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Naspers ofSouth Africa takes a stake in Tencent,which is regarded as one of the world's most win-win strategic investment cases today.This paper,based on the case method,theory and methods of synergetics and dynamics,creates a synergy and motivation model of dominant elements to explore synergy and motivation mechanism of the enterprise alliance,and analyzes the successful case of Naspers-Tencent alliance.Finally it reveals the significance and value of the synergy and motivation model of dominant elements (capital and knowledge) in the post-industrial economy age.

Research on Spatial Distribution of Economic Development in the Contiguous Poor Mountainous Areas in Western China:A Case Study in the Three Gorges Reservoir Areas，Based on Geo-statistical Analysis

HU Jiang-Xia, WEN Chuan-Hao

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2015, 36(1): 109-117.

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This paper aims at exploringspatial association and spatial difference of the internal economic development in the contiguous poor mountainous areas in western China.It analyzes the driving force for economic development from the perspective of economic geography,providing reference for scientific decision-making to avoid a new round of pauperization.Using geo-statistical analysis tools of GeODA and ArcGIS9.3,general and partial spatial distribution of economic development in 26 districts and counties in the Three Gorges Reservoir Areas from 1997 to 2009 is analyzed.The result indicates that in general distribution,the fitted value of economic development in is in U type,showing a down-up tendency from the west to east and a gradually increasing tendency from the north to south;and in partial distribution,the economic development shows a tendency of increasing positive correlation property.Finally,a series of policy are put forward based on the case study of economic development in the Three Gorges Reservoir Areas.

Legitimate Illustration of Judicial Review of Environmental Impact Assessment

TIAN Kai-You, RUAN Li-Juan

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2015, 36(1): 118-123.

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Environmental impact assessment is characterized by scientific and technological specialty and multiple benefits，giving relatively large discretionary power to environmental administrative body in execution.However，the present vague environmental legislation fails to provide guidance for environmental impact assessment，leading to the query of the legitimacy of judicial review of environmental impact assessment.It is undeniable that in a country under the rule of law，legitimate illustration for environmental impact assessment can be found in the right of non-leaking protection，in the restricted administrative power under the decentralized principle，and in the legitimate administrative procedure under a political framework in which administrative power is restricted by judicial power.

On the Laborer Subject Qualification of College Students Taking Part-time Jobs

DENG Yan-Jun

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2015, 36(1): 124-128.

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Nowadays，it is a common phenomenon that college students take part-time jobs.However，the students’ right is hard to defend when trouble occurs，which is caused originally by the vague definition of the Laborer set by the legislation in China.This paper holds the opinion that those students taking part-time jobs should be considered in the Labor Law because they have the full subject qualification of being a laborer.Thus，it is high time to definitude the legal qualification of students taking part-time jobs by judicial interpretation or regulations.In the long run，it is to improve the legislation of labor and elucidate the definition of laborer that one should be in the protection of the law if he works in different labor allocation models and as a result，the legal right of more part-timers will be well defended.

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