Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences Edition)

Grasping Well the Fourth Opportunity for the Grand Exploration of Western Regions

ZOU Dong-Tao

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2000, 21(2): 1-5.

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Since the implement of reform and open-door policy, the state has offered four big opportunities for the development of western regions.Owing to a lack of sufficient mintal emancipation, the western regions missed the for merthree opportunities for development .To grasp well the fourth opportunity, it is imperative for the people in those regions to free themselves form old ideas and arm themselves with new ones so as to overcome the “conception bottleneck”, which has been the big impediment to their economic development.

A Theoretical Study on Polarization

BIN Jian-Cheng, JIN Xi-Zai

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2000, 21(2): 6-10.

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The polarization is referred to as the clas s splitting up based on the e xpansion of the gap between rich and poor . Commodity economy, private ownership of the means of production and capital accumulation are the necessary conditions for the formation and e xpansion of polarization. But there still exists the possibility of polarization in the socialist market-economy system.The fundamental way to prevent polarization is to adhere to public ownership and the policy of dis tribution according to work; besides, we should also take other relevant measures.

Recognition of Several Concepts on the Theory in the Development of Political Economy

YU Guo-Ping

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2000, 21(2): 11-14.

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Some conceptional issues must be solved to push forward the development of the theory of political economy. First of all, we should recognize the character of the political economy once more so that we can clearly figure out a series of important theoretical is sues , such as the study object of the political economy, the relationship between Marxist economic theory and the western economic theory. Political economy is a science dealing with the interest a mong people. Science is ever developing. People's cognition of the economic science is restricted by many factors. So there are contradictions as well as complementary functions between the economic theories of different classes.

On Yixiang and Literary Forms

CHEN Kai-Yong, ZHONG Hong-Wei

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2000, 21(2): 15-18.

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Literary forms are by nature a linguistic system.Although all of the literary texts of ancient China possess the chance to create Yixiang ( a particular scene which makes a text become a literary one) from the grammatical perspective, they do not usually take it as their purpose to produce a particular Yixiang. For instance, the ancient prose is not fit to generate Yixiang. Only the changed forms, Fu(赋) , Ci( 词) , Qu(曲) , and Poem( 诗) , by their particular grammatical system, can generate Yixiang.

On the Ways of the Transference of Surplus Agricultural Manpower and its Paritol Effect

WANG Xian-Feng

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2000, 21(2): 19-22.

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The transference of surplus a gricultural manpower from the countryside into cities may advance the pace of urbanization of our country.There are various ways for this transference. Under the present situation of our country. the fundamental way out for the transference of surplus agricul tural manpower is to build up and develop small to wns so as to achieve the paritol effect of the transference.

The Functions of Cognition in Translation

XIAO Jian-An, WANG Zhi-Jun

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2000, 21(2): 23-25.

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The procedure of translation is largely one of understanding and expressing in a suitable way. The translator's cognition has much to do with the exact understanding of the original language, and with the correct judgment of the authors intention. Moreover, the target language readers cultural background and knowledge structure should be taken into consideration. Only in this way, can the target language translation text go hand in hand with the cognition of
the author of the original language. Therefore, the translator's cognition level is of much significance in the translation practice.

On the Humanism Implication of Mao Zedong's Methodology

DENG Yong-Hong, XU Yi-Fei

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2000, 21(2): 26-29.

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Mao zedong's Methodology contains distinct implications of Humanism. The intermediary function of Mao Zedong's Methodology indicates his close attention to the existence and development of humanity, his method of thinking stresses the reaction of the transformat ion of men's thinking modes upon the progress of society, his conception of mass line strengthens the masses principal role in creating the history. In short , the scientific system of Mao Zedong's methodology contains the basic ways to the study of humanism.

Random Comments on the Comparison Between Lao Dan's Thought and Confucius' Thought

QIN Zun-Xiang

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2000, 21(2): 30-34.

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Confucius devoted himself to maintaining the feudal rites, and Lao Dan to Daosim. The two had a common tendency in their politiocal advocations. Both tried to seek the welfare and peace for the people and to make them simple-minded so as to bring the whole society back to its orignal harmony. Their difference lies in that Lao Dan maintained self-righteousness, self-teaching, self-sufficiency, advocating nonaction and noninterference, while Confucius insisted on correcting, educating and enriching the people. Both of them held a critical attitude toward reality.

On the Types and Principles of the Theories of Value of Traditional Culture

XIANG Reng-Dan

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2000, 21(2): 35-37.

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This paper discusses the polydi rectional choice of values by confucianists ,Taoists, Mohists and Legalis ts of the former Qin Dynasty in their ideological dispute ( namely , the dispute over righteousness and personal advantage) from two aspects types of value and standards of value.The paper also gives a brief e xposition on why confucian standard of “ Zhonghe” ( unity of variety) occupied a dominant place in the traditional culture and on the historical cause of its formation and influence.

On the Worship of Nature in Ancient China

XU Hong

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2000, 21(2): 38-40.

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In early times of human society, the worship of nature originated from natural reverence and the low production level.Under such circumstances, the worship of nature was one of the spiritual pillars of human beings. In ancient China the worship of nature involvedmany natural gods and sacrificial rites, which exerted a great influence on people's life.

On the Charge for the Centralized Treatment of Municipal Domestic Wastewater

HUANG Jing

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2000, 21(2): 41-44.

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The centralized treatment of municipal domesticwaste water with reasonable fee-charge is a key measure for the prevention of water pollution in our country.However, the object , standard and method of fee-charge must be clarified, and proper measures must be taken to solve problems existing in this field.

On the Professionalization of Entrepreneurs

LI De-Xiang

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2000, 21(2): 45-47.

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As the principal part of the modern business system, entrepreneurs are the backbone to promote the reform of the state enterprises.However, the entrepreneurs in our country are still in the relatively difficult state of preliminary growth.There are yet many problems for them to become professionals.To overcome these promblems, we should do a good job in creating both internal external conditions suitable for the intrepreneurs to grow up quickly.

The Aesthetic Transcendence of Ideological Theory——A Criticism on Neo•ideological criticism

WANG Yu-Lan

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2000, 21(2): 48-51.

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This paper is a criticism on Neo•ideological critisism. As a literary critical method, Neo•ideological criticism is not only possible, but also necessary, which is determined by the special man-oriented character of literature.The author holds the view that neo•ideological criticism must be able to correct deviations and confirm rightness,and present on a completely new plane its aethetic transcendence upon the basis of ideological theory.

A Re-examination of Confucius Viewpoint on Poetry

ZHANG Li-Ling

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2000, 21(2): 52-55.

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Confucius viewpoint on poetry has always been a controversial issue.Traditional researchers are accustomed to understanding his viewpoint from the perspectives of “Xing” ( enlightenment) “guan”( cognition) , “qun”( in spiration) and “yuan”( criticism) . Actually, there are much more implications in confucius viewpoint on poetry than the above said four concepts. For instance，“speech” in his There is no speech without learning poetry. is worth paying attention to, which frequently appears in The Analect s of Confucius and is of much aethetic value.

About the Demonstrative Scope of the Form Word “Ran”( “然”)

PENG Lu, PENG Wei

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2000, 21(2): 56-57.

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Many grammatical usages of the form word “然” are derived from its demonstrative charac teristics.This paper discusses its semantic changes and the internal relationship between its various usages.

Ideological Manifestation of Feminism in Ba Jin's “Love Trilogy”

CHEN Xue-Ping

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2000, 21(2): 58-60.

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Never did Ba Jin claim himself to be a feminist. But his “ Love Trilogy” is tinged with feminism.His almost perfect heroine, gives full expression to the idea that women are more capable than men.And the eguality of sexual life should be based on the independent and egual personality of both men and women. He also has good understanding of the new sort of women who possess special moral character and play some roles in the advance of society.

Poetic Pursuit of Women in Life

ZHANG Yan-Hua

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2000, 21(2): 61-63.

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There is a natural agreement between literary humanism and women's internal eagerness in life. Grasping this character of literature, on the basis of women’s real life, and from an artistic angle, Jian Zhen expresses women's eagerness for transcending the bondage of reality and their longing for a poetic, free and independent life.

On Translating Chinese Slogans Into English

TANG Yan-Fang

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2000, 21(2): 64-66.

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The author of this thesis points out 3 problems existing in the process of present-day Chinese-English translation of slogans. It probes into the similarities and differenes in stylistic and linguistic characteristics between Chinese and English slogans.The author holds that the main causes of the differences lie in the different cultural backgrounds and different thinking modes between the Chinese and English people and puts forth two principles for the translation of slogans. 1. Faithfulness to the linguistic and cultural habits of English people. 2. Accuracy and conciseness in the information trans ference.

On Cultural Differences and Translation

LIU Ru-Rong

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2000, 21(2): 67-69.

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Language is a cultural phenomenon. It is the product as well as the carrier of culture. The close relationship between language and culture determines that language translation is inseperable from culture. Each culture has its unique features, hence the differences among various cultures. This paper focuses on how to treat the trans-language cultural differecnces in translation.

On the Relationship Between Aesthetic Outlook and Historical Cognition

CHEN Ying

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2000, 21(2): 70-75.

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As a form of the psychological activity of unders tanding the beauty from a perceptual stage to a rational one, aes thetic outlook should be applied to his torical cognition. Only in this way and on the basis of logical cognition and ethical judgement , can the researchers have a complete knowledge of history. To achieve this goal, on the one hand,the researchers should have the ability to apply this method, on the other hand, history itself should contain beauty. With the presence of the two conditions, the researchers will have a pleasant feeling of unders tanding it and the historical studies will be advanced, in other words, the suspended traditional study of history will be revived.

On the Differences Between Zeng Guofan and Li Hongzhang

ZHANG Yu-Liang

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2000, 21(2): 76-80.

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Both Zeng Guofan and LI Hongzhang were figures occupying pivotal positions in modern Chinese history. Many hold that the latter was the former's favourite disciple,who completely accepted Zeng’s thoughts and was covered with Zeng's shadow. It was true that the two are common in many ways, but there were still great differences be tween them,which lay in that Li had a better understanding of the foreign affairs and of the western techniques, that,though the two held the same views in diplomatic policies, their attitudes and starting points were different ,Li’s peace advocation was more constructive than Zeng's, and that Zeng had a strong and glamourous personality, whereas Li was talented but characterless. In short, their differences were relatively between slowness and quickness, between passiveness and activeness, and between narrow-mindedness and broad-mindedness.

A Comparison Study on the Economic System Under the Theory of Three New Principles of the People and the Economic System Under Theory of New Democracy

LIU Bing-Qing, LIU Xiao-Yun

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2000, 21(2): 81-85.

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Both the economic system of Dr. Sun Yat-sen's Three New Principle of the People and the economic system of Mao Zedong's New Democracy are based on scientific ideas on China atomorrow society. It is true that the latter is more or less inherited from the former, but there are fundamental differences between the two systems.This paper tries to make a comparison between these two systems and offer some opinions for the building-up of the present-day social is teconomic system.

The Overseas Chinese and the Chinese Communist Party During the War of Resistance Against Japan

ZHONG Zhong

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2000, 21(2): 86-88.

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During the War of Rsistance Against Japan, the contradiction between the Chinese people and the Japanese imperialism become the most predominant one, and the nation-wide anti-Japanes war broke out .The over seas Chinese also took an active part in thewar to defend the motherland.They gave much economic and moral support to the armed forces led by the Chinese Communist Party. Many of them personally joined the armed forces against Japanese invaders.

On the Witchcraft Culture of Western Hunan and the Tujia People's Wushu in the Border Area of Hunan, Hubei, Chongqing and Guizhou

WU Xiang-Jun, BAI Jin-Xiang, ZHONG Hai-Ping, LONG Pei-Lin, LU Qun

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2000, 21(2): 89-91.

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Being an important part of the Chinese wushu, the Tujia people's wushu is a precious cultural heritage of theTujia nationality. With a long history and a solid mass foundat ion , it displays many social functions. From its first appearance, the Tujia people's wushu was absorbed in the colorful witchcraft culture of Western Hunan, which was used to make a bridge between men and god and to drive away evil spirits. This paper tries to probe the relat ionship between the withchcraft culture and the Tujia people's Wushu from the perspective of sociological culture.

On the Development of Folk Tourism Resources in Western Hunan

TIAN Mao-Jun

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2000, 21(2): 92-95.

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In the 21st century, tourism will be one of the key industries of China's economic construction. With its beautiful mountains clear waters and splendid humanities, Western Hunan is rich in folk tourism resources. The explorat ion and Development of these resources will not only help the region realize its strategy of continuous development of economy , but also increase its popularity and heighten its level of opening to the outside world.

An Analysis on the Status Quo of the Partiarchal Clans of Tujia Nationality

QU Zhou-Lian

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2000, 21(2): 96-99.

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Every minority nationality of Western Hunan has its own traditional community. Take the Qu family for instance. Its is a medium-size patriarchal clan of Tujia nationality. Seen from present-day status quo, its is clear that the clan has merits as well as demerits.Therefore, society should make the best use of its good elements, and rest rain its bad factors.

On the Status Quo of the Folk Religious Beliefs of Western Hunan, Their Problems and Solutions

TANG Zhi-Jun

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2000, 21(2): 100-102.

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This paper makes a study on the status quo of the folk religious beliefs of Western Hunan, points out the existing problems and offer some corresponding solutions to these problems.

A Study of Deng Xiaoping's Theory on the History of the Chinese Communist Party in the Socialist Period

XIE Yuan-Bing

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2000, 21(2): 103-106.

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Deng Xiaoping's theory on the history of CPC includes his thoughts on the division of the Party's history after the founding of the people's Republic of China, on the two great revolutions, on the Party's theoretical basis, on the many his torical events of the party after the founding of New China, on the Third Generation Leadership of the Central Party Committee, on China's development and modernization, and on the general guiding principles of CPC in the socialist period.All those thoughts of Deng Xiaoping have become the guide to the study of the history of CPC in the socialist period.

On the Necessity of Making an Ideological and Political Education Law

GAO Chang-Fu

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2000, 21(2): 107-110.

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This article reveals the fundamental cause of the weakness and incompetency in ide ological and political education——lacking distinction between responsibility, right and interest , and arrives at a conclusion that ideological and political education be carried out by law. Based an the analysis of the present situation and keep the future in mind, the author expounds the urgent necessity for making an ideological and political education law.

On Judicial Corruption and the Prevention of lt

XING Cui-Wei, ZHU Yun-Liang

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2000, 21(2): 111-114.

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Judicial corruption has been a huge barrier to the building-up of a law-ruled socialist country. Only by fundamentally elimating judicial corruption, can we build a fair society in which justice is the highest, human rights are beyond violation, and all men are equal before the law.

Travel Education Should Stress the Consciousness of Sustained Development of Tourism

LUO Wen

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2000, 21(2): 115-118.

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Travel education should stress the consciousnes s and knowledge of the sustained development of Tourism, strengthen the sense of environmental protection and the importance of public participation, and shape a new set of teaching patterns.

On the creativity of Contemporary College Students

HUANG Shi-Qing, CHEN Ting-Liang

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2000, 21(2): 119-121.

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With the coming of the intellectual economy era, colleges and universities should, besides strengthening the students studies in basic theories and elementary knowledge, pay more attention to the cultivation of their creative ability. How to attain this goal? First of all , the students should set up lofty ideals and firm beliefs, which are the spiritual drive of their creativity. Secondly, they should have a wide range of knowledge, which is the material base of their creativity .Thirdly, they should take advantage of all the civilization fruit created by human beings ,which is the intellegence source of their creativity . What is more, they should have super courage and keen insight ,which is also very improtant for the cultivation of their creative ability.

On the Morality Cultivation of Art Students in Colleges

LI Kai-Pei

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2000, 21(2): 122-124.

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This article probes into the approaches to the morality cultivation of art students in colleges from the perspectives of the reform in the teaching of the two courses, of knowledge impartment and morality cultivation, of management and morality cultivation, of culturral training and of self-accomplishment .

On the Conversion of Education from the Goal for higher Academic Grade to the goal for Better Human Quality

HUANG Jian-Zhong

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2000, 21(2): 125-126.

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To realize the conversion of education from the goal for higher academic grade to the goal for better human quality, it is necessary to set up new objectives, to change the educational structure and its appraisal system, to better the educational environment, and to enhance the teachers quality, so as to form a new structure of education for quality.

A Tentative Study of the Reading Psychology of Readers in the University Libraries

ZHU Chang-Ju, LI Hong-Yan

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2000, 21(2): 127-128.

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This paper makes a tentative study on the types of readers and on their reading psychology. It suggests that libraries should offer relevant services to meet the needs of various kinds of readers.

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