Table of Content

    01 September 2000, Volume 21 Issue 3
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    Ethics
    Justice View as Ecology Ethics
    LIU Xiang-Rong, ZENG Jian-Ping
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2000, 21(3):  1-7. 
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    Justice view as ecology ethics is based on justice theory to adjust all interes ts relations on eco-problems and to keep them balancd and correspondent. It includes justice relationship between persons, justice relationship between nations and justice relationship between human and nature.
    The Social Acts for the Cultivation of Moral Emotion
    LI Jian-Hua
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2000, 21(3):  8-13. 
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    The cultivation of moral emotion is an inter-acted process between individual and society, which can -not be completly depend on self- cultivation, but must have society’s participation. To cultivate and perfect people’s moral emotion, under the present situation of moral life in our country, we must focus on the mainstream of moral influence, the overall optimum of moral enviroment and the appropriation of moral control.
    Economic Analysis of Ethics
    LUO Neng-Sheng
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2000, 21(3):  14-16. 
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    Ethics, as an indespensable factor of social economic life, contains economic prescription and economic particularity. Deeply rooted in economy, its moral action choice is governed by rules of cost- benefit. Moral appreciation and moral control follow definite economic principles. Thus, it is significant to conduct economic analysis on ethics and recognize the economic principle of ethics life so as to construct and control social morality.
    On the Difference Principle of Rawls
    LI Mou-Zhong, XIAO Yi-Zhen
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2000, 21(3):  17-20. 
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    The Difference Principle is one of Rawls' two principles of justice.He tries to overcome the present unequal situation by using the Difference Principle. But in fact, it hardly works. This paper intends to inquire into the principle from its theoretical base, its value tendency and its ways for practice.
    Philosophy
    Deng Xiao- ping's Theory and Formation of Modernity of China
    GUO Zheng-Huai, CAO Jian-Wen, LEI Tian-Yao
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2000, 21(3):  21-23. 
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    Deng Xiao- ping's theory functions as an activating enzyme in the formation of China's modernity.Thanks to Deng's theory on economic marketization, political democratization, cultural scientification, and integration of man's development, China's modernity finds its principles and correct ways for a rapid sound and all-round development.
    On the Lawful Rule and Moral Rule of Administration
    YANG Xiu-Chao, YANG Sheng-Jun
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2000, 21(3):  24-26. 
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    Lawful rule and moral rule, as two independent and opposite adminis trative modes, are, at the same time, mutual dependent and mutual penetrative. Lawful rule, rooted in the tradional chinese culture and absorbing the rational factors of moral rule, is the inevitable destination of China's modernization of adminis tration.
    On the Status Quo of Family Consumption and Its Value Judgement
    LI Gui-Mei
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2000, 21(3):  27-29. 
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    Family has been a basic unit of consumption ever since it came into being. In the morden society the function of family consumption is becoming more and more strengthened, which takes an ever greater part in spcial production.Therefore, its is of practical singnificance to analyse the status quo of family consumption and guide its direction.
    Art
    An Introduction to the Philosophy of Artistic Thinking
    ZHANG Jian-Yong
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2000, 21(3):  30-39. 
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    Starting from the two old topics “artistic thinking” and “image thinking”, this article tries to reveal the connotation of artistic thinking which is much extensive than that of image thinking. And on this basis, the article puts forward some tentative ideas for setting up a philosophy of artistic thinking. The article expounds on the acquisition of the nature of matter from five levels: direct perceiving sense, abs tract logic, emotional will, priori cognition and cultural signs, and describes the process of this acquisition. Finally, the article concludes that the nature of artistic thinking is personified thinking.
    Literature
    Buddhacarita and Chinese Literature
    YUAN Shu-Hui
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2000, 21(3):  40-43. 
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    Buddhacarita was written by Indian poet Asvaghosa in 100 A. D. It influenced the Indian literature for a long time.After it was translated into Chinese in the Six Dynasties,  it produced positive influence upon Chinese literature. Some Chinese scholars had written articles on it, such as ChenYinque,Qian Zhongshu, Ji Xianlin and Rao Zongyi.This article analyses its connotion , structure and artistic features, especially the relationship between Buddhacarita and Chinese Li terature.
    A Probe Into LinYutang‘ Merry Philosophy
    XIAO Bai-Rong
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2000, 21(3):  44-49. 
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    It was af ter his migration to America with the receding tide of the enl ightenment movement that Lin Yu -tang interpreted the Chinese people's life philosophy as merry philosophy.Obviously it is deeply influenced by western hilosophy , especially by Epicurus'  and Nietsche's philosophy.However it is rooted in the traditional Chinese culture.his paper describes the four characteristics of merry philosophy: 1. Men's happiness lays in sensation. 2. Reasonable aturalism is a disirable type of life. 3. Stress art of life and oppose utilitarialism. 4. Awakening is the prerequisi te to appiness.
    An Investigation on the Death Year of LiBai
    LV Hua-Ming
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2000, 21(3):  50-54. 
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    For a long period, people held that Li Bai died in the first year of Baoying of Emperor Daizong of the Tang Dynasty. In 1983 Mr. Li Congjun first posed that Li Bai did not die in the f irst year of Baoying. Based on an analysis on Li Yangbing's “Preface to Cottage Collections”, Li Hua’s “Epi taph for the LateMember of the Imperial Acade” my Li Jun, and Li Bai's  Self Recommendation to Prime Minister Zong, this paper puts forward that Li Bai did not die in the first year of Baoying, but in the first year of Yongtai of Emperor Daizong.
    On the Image of  Willow in the Six Dynasties’s Poetry
    LIU Ru-Yun
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2000, 21(3):  55-58. 
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    This article inquires into the cause of the formation of the Image of the willow during the Six Dynasties from five angles: the Book of Songs, folk custom, homonym, thewidespread planting of willow and the unique expression of willow, and examines the image of willow in this period from the following aspects: departing and leaving, lovesickness, homesickness, time consciousness etc. Finally, it recounts briefly the influence of the Six Dynasties poetry on the creation of the Tang Dynastys' poetry.
    A Probe into the Artistic Characteristics of Li Shangyin's Poems
    PENG He-Cheng
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2000, 21(3):  59-62. 
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    With reference to the Tang Dynas typoems of heptasyllabic quatrair, people hold Li Bai and Wang Changling in esteem. As a matter of fact, Li Shangyin showed originality in her poems and formed her own unique artistic characteristic in the later period of Tang Dynasty. Her poems are at once graceful, elegant, fluent and touching with suble satire and deep implication. Compared with Li and Wang, she is by no means inferior in literary at tainments.
    On the Poetic Theory Emotion and Its Inheritance in Modern Poetry
    LIU Zhong-Xu
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2000, 21(3):  63-66. 
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    This paper discusses the emergence of the “emotional theory” of poetry,  its his torical significance, its inheritance and development , and its influence upon ancient and modern poetry. The paper concludes that this theory not only plays a positive role in the development of poetry, but is of great significance to the formation of our national literature.
    On Eugene ONeill's Tragic Sense Through His Play “ The Positive Excellence of Long Day’s Journey into Night”
    WANG Ping-Long
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2000, 21(3):  67-70. 
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    The Positive Excel lence of Long Day's Journey into Night is a play which marks the climax of Eugene ONeill's literay career. It achieves supremacy over the American theatre in  ts successful descript ion of its character psychological changes and sharp conflicts, in its distinguishable technique and in its tragic sense. The play transcends personal concerns and expresses man’s desire to overc ome loneliness and to live a meaningful life.
    Linguistics
    On the Elementary Drawing Knowledge Embodied in the Ancient Chinese Characters
    YANG Ting-Shuo, TANG Sheng-Zhou
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2000, 21(3):  71-78. 
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    When discerning ancient characters, our predecessors often stressed the diachronic research of single charaters, and rarely paid attention to the synchronic interpretation of the charater signs.This paper tries to find out a new approach to the exegetical studies of ancient texts and ancient civilization through a horizontal comparison of ancient characters and by exposition of such elementary drawing kno wledge as projection, polyview, static mark and dynamic mark used in the creation of charaters by our forefathers.
    Shencongwen Studies
    Criticism and Remoulding——ON the Signi ficance of the Ideal Personality Created by Shen Congwen in His Works
    TIAN Xiao-Hong
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2000, 21(3):  79-83. 
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    Shen Congwen' ideal personality is created in the collision between city life and rural life.His personality image embodies the rich culture of the minority people of  WesternHunan, reflecting man-oriented value principle and tough and naive aesthetic ideal.This is directly inherited from the tide of the new culture of personality liberation created by May 4th Movement and is the expression of the author's persuit of beauty through remoulding human character by means of art and literature.
    Humane Care, Independent Spirit and Rational Criticism——On Shen Congwen’s Scholarly Quality
    LU Qun
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2000, 21(3):  84-88. 
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    While examining the scholarly quality of Shen Congwen,we can easily find that there exist in his person humane care, independent spirit and rational criticism, which, penetrating deep layers of clouds of history, shine so brightly as to touch the very soul of man.
    On Shen Cong- wen’s Satire
    ZHANG Hai-Ying
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2000, 21(3):  89-92. 
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    During the different writing period, Shen Cong- wen's satire shows two different artistic styles: hisearly works are humorous and jocular and the later works are serious and solemn. This paper analyses the characteristics and artistry of his later works, pointing out that they are of subjective color and tragic sense, and probes into the causes of the formation of the style.
    The Ferryboat Leading to the Other Short——An Interprietation of A Small Town on the Borderland
    LUO Xun-Zhang
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2000, 21(3):  93-96. 
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    This article holds that the ferryboat in the novel A Small Town on the Borde rland serves not only as a symbol, but also as an image of a certain prototype. As the bearer leading to the other side of the world, it corresponds to the narration of the plot in this story. And through the vivid port rayal in this novel,  it embodies the prototype of a certain culture: the culture of honesty and goodness, in which an imperfection is indicated with the employment of the image of a ferryboat. In this sense, the novel gives a netaphyical character to the ferryboat , thus revealing the natural state of human existence.
    Cultural Studies
    A Further Discussion on the Source and Course of Western Hunan Culture
    ZHENG Ying-Jie
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2000, 21(3):  97-103. 
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    Located in the Five Streams of the Middle Land,Western Hunan is inhabited by many nationalities such as Tujia, Miao, Dong and Han. Its culture, with the local civilization as the bottom, the Chu and Ba civilization as the mainstream, and the Han civilization as the wave, is diversi fied as well as integrated, and is the living fossil for studying the ancient cul ture, especially the ancient Chu and Wu culture.
    On the Chellenge of Internet to the Protection of National Culture and Its Countermeasure
    WEI Ai-Tang
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2000, 21(3):  104-105. 
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    The rapid development of Internet in China gives a great impact on our national culture. It will possibly weaken our national identity and destroy our traditional culture. Therefore, we should take positive actions against its negative influence and protect our national culture.
    On the Inward Tourism of Modern China
    MA Yin-Hu
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2000, 21(3):  106-108. 
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    From the year 1840 to the 20’s of this century the inward tourism went through three stages, that is, the stage of initiation, the stage of development and the stage of prosperity. Its development closely related to the course of how China gradually became a semi- feudal, semi- colonial country. Thus, the inward tourism of modern China had a strong semi- colonial character. However, it propelled the tourism of China forward.
    Editing
    On the Developing Prospect of Editorial Information
    ZHONG Hai-Ping
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2000, 21(3):  109-112. 
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    This paper expounds on the trend of development of editorial information on the basis of documental data and by means of analysis and prediction and discusses its future prospect from the angle of theory and practice. The paper points out that future development of editorial information mainly depends on such high- tech as internet, data bank and multimedium. In view of the gap between the development of editorial information of our country and that of the advanced countries, the paper proposes that the information source be reasonably exploited, editorial and publishing network and data bank be set up and the research on basic theory and applying technology be strengthened.
    Information and communication
    On the Removal of Obstacles in the Earlier Stage of CIP
    WU Jie, CAO Jing
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2000, 21(3):  113-115. 
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    This paper analyzes the present data standardization of cataloguing in publication ( CIP) and puts forward the countermeasures to remove the obstacles in the earlier stage of CIP.
    On the Influence of Network Transmission on Periodicals And Its Limitation
    LIU Liang-Chu
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2000, 21(3):  116-117. 
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    Network Transmission has quickly become an important tool of editing and publishing trade owing to its strong time effectiveness, vast information, extensive influence and fine mutual property. The article discusses the great influence of network on periodical edition and publicat ion as well as its function and limitation with a view to helping editors realize the importance of mastering the skills of network Transmission and avoiding the inadequacy of network transmis sion so as do their editing and publishing job better.
    Philosophy
    Several Considerations on Development of Productive Forces
    WU Ji-Hai
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2000, 21(3):  118-119. 
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    The core of Jiang Zemin's theory of “Three Represent's” is the menifes tation of China’s progressive productive forces. While Studying this theory, we should adhere to Marxist standards of productive forces, encouraging creat ion and originality both in theory and practice, and checking the theory with the practice of productivity development.
    Education
    On the Construction of the Moral Education System in Higher Learning Institutes in Our Country
    QIN Xiao-Lin
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2000, 21(3):  120-122. 
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    The moral education system in higher learning institutes includes two branches: interior conversion and exterior conversion. In other words, the formation of the mechanism of both interior and exterior conversionmakes up the structure of the total moral education system.The system has three characteristics and three functions, to which special at tention should be paid.
    Dictation—— an Effective method to Be Used in Classroom Teaching
    YAN Xiao-Ping
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2000, 21(3):  123-124. 
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    The advantage of dictation in class is economical and productive, for it can give much language input to learners and help them produce much language output within a short time. Repeated e xperiments reveal that one needs to employ many learning strate gies in order to accomplish a dictation task success fully.The writer suggests that dictation be employed in class room teaching to improve the s tudents' comprehensive skills in language study.
    Art
    On the Training of the Skills for Sound Production in Singing
    HUANG Man-Fang
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2000, 21(3):  125-126. 
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    This paper discusses the three factors for the training of the skills for sound production in singing and analyses the harmonization of the three factors.
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