Abstract: This paper is a criticism on Neo•ideological critisism. As a literary critical method, Neo•ideological criticism is not only possible, but also necessary, which is determined by the special man-oriented character of literature.The author holds the view that neo•ideological criticism must be able to correct deviations and confirm rightness,and present on a completely new plane its aethetic transcendence upon the basis of ideological theory.

Key words: ideology, neo&bull, ideological criticism, aesthetic transcendence