Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences Edition)

A New Exploration into the Concept of Moral Character

SUN Ying

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2008, 29(1): 1-7.

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On the one hand,personality is the exceptional,and individuality is the general,one’s selfhood,and one’s steady,unvarying,and whole property.Personality is only one’s psychological selfhood,and one’s steady,unvarying,and whole psychological state.On the other hand,personality is the general,and moral character is the exceptional.Personality is the steady,unvarying,and whole psychological state that one shows in his long-term behaviors,while moral character is one’s moral selfhood,the steady psychological selfhood that one forms and shows in his moral behaviors,and the moral personality and moral individuality that one forms and shows in the long time when he abides by or departs from moral behaviors.

Discussion on “Witch”

ZHENG Ying-Jie, WANG Yue-E

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2008, 29(1): 8-15.

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In researching witch culture,there are some theoretical problems which are difficult to solve.And these problems will inevitably enter the study field of primitive religion and traditional patriarchal religion.Distinguishing these problems might be beneficial in rewriting history.

Kant’s Reflections on the Relationship between Pure Intuition and Pure Category

YU Hai-Jin

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2008, 29(1): 16-19.

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Kant gave a relatively complicated dissertation in his Critique of Pure Reason，and the dissertation was scattered in the analysis of transcendental aesthetic,transcendental analytic and analytic principles.It is difficult to master these three dissertations,for each of them was discussed in different levels.This paper tries to explore into the relationship between Kant’s concepts of transcendental intuition and pure category.

On the Relationship between “Thing-in-itself” and “Freedom” by Kant

CHEN Wei

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2008, 29(1): 20-24.

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Examining the concept of “thing-in-itself” by Kant,we may see that Kant’s double implications of “thing-in-itself” are “unknowable” and “thinkable”,and we may distinguish the relationship between “thing-in-itself” and phenomena.Based on this,we may further demonstrate that “thing-in-itself” provides basis for the existence of freedom and make the co-existence possible fo
r freedom and the order of nature.It is because of the relationship and significance of this basis that makes the concept of “thing-in-itself” enter the field of practice along with the concept of freedom,and they together form the arc for the building of sense.

Kindness Excels Rights?——Analysis on the Moral View of Communitarianism

WANG Hong-Bo

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2008, 29(1): 25-28.

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Communitarianism is an important school in western philosophy,which is formed in confronting new-liberalism.It tries to put communitarian benefits at the center of political discourse,and emphasizes that kindness excels rights.By comparing and analyzing the moral view of communitarianism with Marxism philosophical view,we may have a deeper understanding to the moral view of communitarianism.

On the Ethic Characteristics of a Service Government

MENG Zhao-Wu

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2008, 29(1): 29-33.

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The maximum ethic principle of a service government is to serve the people heart and soul and be responsible for the people.Its basic ethic characteristics,generally speaking,include justice,harmony,responsibility,honesty,tolerance,and discipline.

People’s Democracy:the Life of Socialism

ZHOU Xiao-Mao

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2008, 29(1): 34-37.

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Democracy is an everlasting subject in human political civilization.In the process of promoting our socialist democracy,we should make two attitudes clear,one is to treat western political civilization properly and the other is to treat China’s situation properly.We should also deal with the relationship between democracy and stabilization,democracy and law,and democracy and authority properly,and enlarge people’s right to know,to participate,to express,and to supervise.

Sound Civil Society:the Social Foundation for Modern State Construction

LI Le-Wei

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2008, 29(1): 38-42.

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The feasibility of a modern Chinese civil society lies in the running and development of socialist market economy,and the realistic representation of modern Chinese socialist civil society is seen in the appearance of free-moving resources and free space for activity.With the multiple ownerships of social resources,the increasing individual independence,the less limitation of individual by organization and identity,and the growing choices for individual development,more and more rights have been improved.A sound civil society is the social foundation for modern state construction,so we must build up a sound civil society if we want to realize state transition and construct a state balanced in nation and democracy.

A Political and Social Analysis on the Rise and Fall of the Market in the Central Soviet Area

LI Hong-Mei

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2008, 29(1): 43-46.

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During the time of the Central Soviet Area,the Chinese Communist Party began to pay much attention to commerce in order to break through Kuomintang’s economic blockade and improve people’s living conditions,and the market became prosperous.However,the political ideology of worker-peasant democratic dictatorship caused the industrialists and businessmen to lose their legal status,resulting in the absence of the principal part of market,and the market became withered.Reviewing this period of history,we may see that the rise and fall of a market has a great deal to do with political ideology.

A Contrastive Study between Marx and Habermas in Ideological Theory

WU Yan-Dong

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2008, 29(1): 47-50.

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Taking Habermas’ ideological theory as the base point,this paper compares the similarities and dissimilarities of ideological theory by Marx and Habermas in three aspects:the concept of ideology,the understanding of criticism to ideology,and the understanding of the essence of science and technology.The purpose of the paper is to make a clear distinction of the theory by Marx and Habermas,and illustrate the limitation of the theory by Habermas.

The Combat between Zeng Jize and Robert Hart

JIA Shu-Cun

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2008, 29(1): 51-55.

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Zeng Jize was a diplomat,while Robert Hart was the Inspector General of imperial maritime customs.Being involved in Sino-Britain and Sino-France negotiations and excluding Chinese diplomats,Hart caused discontentment from Zeng Jize.The latter frequently leaked information that Hart was unwilling to get known to newspapers,and the two combated fiercely in the bargaining of Macao between imperial China and Portugal.The combat lasted until Zeng died.

Reflections on the Regional Knowledge in the Perspective of Multiple Cultures

LUO Kang-Long, TAN Wei-Hua

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2008, 29(1): 56-62.

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There are two research orientations of universalism and relativism in understanding regional knowledge in academic field.The former proposes that the research purpose of ethnology is to find the common configuration of human culture or the universal law,while the latter holds that all cultures are different,and that the real task for ethnology is to focus on their difference and promote mutual understanding.This paper tries to illustrate the essence of the research on regional knowledge in the academic field.

Cultural Maintenance and Adherence：the Nationalism Thought of the Oriental Culture Clique

JI Ai-Min

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2008, 29(1): 63-69.

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The Cultural thought of The Orient Culture Clique during the May 4th should be commentated in modern China nationalism history.In the face of national and cultural double crisis in 1920s,the Orient Culture Clique considered none but Chinese national traditional culture for saving the nation.Therefore，they claimed to build strong nation by reconstructing national culture.The cultural nationalism logic reflects a sort of Chinese spirit to get over national self abasement,strengthen national self-confidence and national solidarity.At the same time,the Orient Culture Clique possessed obvious parochial character.

Labor Standard System and Public Interest Litigation

YAN Yun-Qiu, MIN Ning-Li

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2008, 29(1): 70-76.

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The labor standard system is the lowest standard about working conditions and labor rights prescribed by law,which has a strong sense of public interest.The situation that our country encountered many difficulties implementing the labor standard system conveys that only by traditional litigation can’t we resolve labor standard disputes effectively.What 's more,the labor standard system corresponds to the public interest litigation in a high degree,which calls us to introduce labor public interest litigation system in the field where employers violet the lowest standard of the labor protection.We should establish the improved labor standard public interest litigation system to protect the minimum labor rights defined by law,so as to protect the basic rights of laborers.

On Molding the Guidable Cultural Character of Chinese Criminal Law

SU Yong-Sheng

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2008, 29(1): 77-82.

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The guided cultural character of criminal law refers to its cultural peculiarity to guide human behavior.It makes criminal law guidable,cultural,humanistic,and autonomous.In our country,which overemphasizes the separation between religion and law and in which the holiness of law is not granted by religion,the guidable cultural character of criminal law must be modeled so that it can develop humanistic spirit,realize criminal rule-of-law,and guarantee human right.The modeling should rely on the concrete practice of law.In the criminal legislation level,we should adsorb the excellent culture in traditional criminal law and make individual legal interests prominent in the legal interests system while transplanting the advanced system;in the criminal judicature level,we should confirm the independent and open position of judicature by reform;and in addition,we should make legality more publicized.

A Political Animadversion on the Ethicization of Chinese Traditional Law

GAN Jia-Hui, XIE Xiang-Yang

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2008, 29(1): 83-86.

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When Chinese traditional law is analyzed,special attention should be paid to correctly understanding the relation among morality，ritual and law,and to rightly holding its essence characterized by the dominance of ethics in accordance with an integrative jurisprudence perspective.Chinese traditional law dominated by morality and ritual was the outcome of the particular historical states in ancient China,which promoted the unification of the whole nation and political stability on the one hand,hindered the political development in ancient china on the other hand for its contradiction to the modern political values such as justice,right,freedom,autonomy,democracy,equality,tolerance，etc.

On the Cause for the Absence of Formality Justice in Ancient China

YIN Hui-Ju

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2008, 29(1): 87-88.

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Criminal formality justice has been a hot issue in the field of law.However,criminal formality justice had been absent in ancient China.This paper explores into this issue from three aspects of unequal lawsuit position,the principle of conviction from confession,and snarling trial.

The Role of Trading Cities in the Development of Chinese Businss Clusters

SUN Zhen-Ming, Martin Perry, WANG Feng-Rong

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2008, 29(1): 89-94.

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It is common to find one or more purpose designed wholesale markets attached to business clusters in China.The emergence of trading cities can be understood partly in terms of the larger reform of China’s distribution system.The contribution of these markets to the emergence and development of business clusters is aunique Chinese phenomenon that has so far had little investigation.In the process of interaction between business clusters and trading cities,various kinds of trading cities have occurred.This paper draws on existing literature to examine trading cities linked to a number of different business clusters.These markets are either embedded within an individual cluster or established to service multiple clusters.We identify four types of trading cities:real-estate trading city,cluster-induced trading city,hub& spoke trading city and incubator trading city.Through four-case studies,it highlights that the differences and similarities of each type.The current situation of trading city is reviewed.

The Influence of FDI on the Transition of Chinese Property System

WANG Xia, CHEN Liu-Qin

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2008, 29(1): 95-99.

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FDI has many influences on the property system in our country.It promotes the procession of property deal,and enhances the efficiency of property structure.It influences the transition of property system in our country by four means:competitive system，mergers of foreign fund,changing reform condition of the state-owned enterprises,and the favorable policies to foreign fund.

A Modern Reflection on the Classical European Economic Theory of Population-Economy——Economic Analysis on the Phenomenon of “Man of Excess” and “Woman of Excess”

LI Xue-Jun

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2008, 29(1): 100-104.

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In the less-developed rural areas,the idea that the more sons,the happier seems to still have deep influence,and the decreasing land forced many farmers to flow into cities.While in the well-developed cities,young people of marriage age tend to marry late,or even are reluctant to get married.How to understand the relationship between population and economic development? In our country,scholars tend to explain population and economic problems by borrowing the western theory on the relationship between population and economy,therefore it is important for us to have a clear understanding of the origin of the theory.It is of great significance to explore into the phenomenon of “man of excess” and “woman of excess” in the well-developed cities and the economic motivations behind it.

On the Establishment of Eco-revenue System and the Development of Circular Economy in Xiangxi Region

GAO Xue-Jun

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2008, 29(1): 105-108.

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Relying on excavating and primarily processing local resources,Xiangxi economy is faced with problems such as exhausting resources,low efficiency of utilization,and great pressure of pollution.The extensive economic model relying on resources has caused serious ecological disaster.By borrowing foreign tax system to develop circular economy and taking the local situation into consideration,this paper brings forward the green eco-revenue strategies so as to promote a circular and harmonious economy in the region.

On the Complex Subject of The Romance of the Three Kingdoms

GUO Rui-Lin

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2008, 29(1): 109-114.

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Subject is the soul of a novel.Any successful novel,though might be different in subject,has its clear and protruding subject.As a historical novel,The Romance of the Three Kingdoms,by telling the stories of separation and unification during that time,has succeeded the long historical tradition since early Qin Dynasty to take history as a guide,and has made it clear that reunification is the historical trend the aspiration of people.Therefore,The Romance of the Three Kingdoms is a masterpiece to sing for reunification,and it also shows a complex subject of separation and unification as well as rise and fall of dynasties.

Succinct and Implicit Narration and the Esthetic Appreciation in A Dream of Red Mansion

CHEN Cai-Xun

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2008, 29(1): 115-118.

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Succinct and implicit narration is extensively employed in the classical masterpiece A Dream of Red Mansion.It is this skill that brings up the openness in the novel,and leads to multiple comprehension of its subject and various disputations of certain characters in it.With this skill,this novel contains an everlasting esthetic glamour.

A Reconstruction of a Classical Work?——Unscrambling the Androgyny Consciousness in Nora:What Happened after Nora Left Her Husband,or,Pillars of Society by Jelinek

TIAN Jun-Wu, LI Xia

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2008, 29(1): 119-122.

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Jelinek,who has strong consciousness of feminism and social criticism,has been a controversial female writer,whose Nora:What Happened after Nora Left Her Husband,or,Pillars of Society is a reconstruction of Ibsen’s A Doll’sHouse.Yet Jelinek’s original intention is not to subvert the image of Nora in Ibsen’s drama,but to portray a new Nora from the angle of feminism,so as toanswer how Nora lives and struggles in the male-dominated society.This paper tries to analyze the feminism of Nora:What Happened after Nora Left Her Husband,or,Pillars of Society from the viewpoint of androgyny,so as to reveal Jelinek’s ideas about the male-female relationship.

A Research on the Relationship between Plato’s Beauty and Art

LUO Chang-Jun

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2008, 29(1): 123-127.

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Plato explored deeply into beauty and art,the two essential categories in esthetics,for the first time from the philosophical perspective.He thought that beauty itself was the reason to create beauty,and art was the copy of realistic world modeled by beauty itself and that beauty and art belonged to two separated world.The separation of beauty and art was the foundation for Plato’s theory that art possesses beauty itself,which was a bridge to link the logos world and art world theoretically.Whether he was exploring beauty itself from a philosophical perspective or he was calling that art should take beauty itself as its model,Plato’s purpose was to cultivate harmonious city-state citizens and serve his political ideal and philosophical pursuit.So Plato was the first to discover esthetics problems as well as the first to really and greatly deny art.

Research Approaches on the Theory of Presupposition

WANG Hong-Jun, DING Yong-Yan

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2008, 29(1): 128-132.

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This paper discusses the presupposition theory in pragmatics and illustrates several aspects of the theory,including semantic presupposition,pragmatic presupposition,focus，mutual knowledge,the relations between presupposition and context,and presupposition triggers.It also discusses the characteristics of presupposition:the defeasibility and projection problem.With further development of the notion of presupposition and its enlarging scope,research on presupposition has moved from the linguistic forms of surface structure to the aspects of situations and social cultural background.

The Working Mechanism of the Explicit Functions of Metaphor

TIAN Xue-Jun

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2008, 29(1): 133-140.

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In the pragmatic perspective,metaphor serves as a linguistic resource/means/strategy,explicitly false but implicitly appropriate,for more effectivecommunications.The explicit function suggests that converge the metaphorical meaning,the metaphorical implicature,the emotion and the non-linguistic cues.Its subcategories in question consist in notion/concept easy accessibility (cognitive function),language enhancement (word/notion filling,economy,discourse/ coherence and expressive/poetic function),emotive function,interpersonal function and culture-laden function.

The Structure and Origin of “V+X+N（L）”in Xiang (Hunan) Dialect

QU Jian-Hui

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2008, 29(1): 141-144.

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This paper analyzes the structure and origin of “V+X+N（L）”in Xiang Dialect.Four forms of it are analyzed respectively.

Reflections on Academic Corruption

HAN Dong-Ping, CHEN Xiao-Yi

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2008, 29(1): 145-149.

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Academic corruption is seen in the forms of copying,cribbing,selling and buying academic resources,academic bribing,crony and purging.Academic corruption,whose occurrence may be due to internal and external factors,not only does harm to academic field,but also to the whole society,thus we must unify and perfect academic criterion,reinforce education on academic morality,and improve academic system arrangement to bring this problem under control.Among the above-mentioned treatments,the last one is the most important.

The Ethic Implication of “Civilian University”

YIN Zhu-Shou

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2008, 29(1): 150-152.

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The doctrine of a university is the unification of seeking knowledge and seeking kindness;the former is means and the latter is purpose.Based on this,a university is an ethic entity.A “Civilian University” sticks to egalitarianism philosophy,and besides the ethic characteristics that the general universities have,it contains equity and justice in the “resource-right” level.It also shapes a civilian consciousness and civilian personality,and contains deep ethic implication in creating a civilian attachment and a sense of happiness.

A New Exploration into the Education of Career Values of University Students

ZHOU Gui-Ying, LIU Xin-Geng

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2008, 29(1): 153-156.

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In order to resolve various problems that university students are faced with in their career choices,colleges and universities must renew the connotation in the education of career values,emphasize the orientation in career value,career responsibility,and career morality,and instill modern career values into the students’ minds.

On the Role of Local University in Passing on Ethnic Minority Art

XU Yan-Qin

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2008, 29(1): 157-159.

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China has a long history of culture and art,and the ethnic minority art on music and dance is the gem of it.The universities located in minority-inhabited regions should not only cultivate art talents,but also carry on the task to pass on and develop ethnic minority art.This paper sums up the teaching practice of music and dance in Jishou University,hoping to provide some enlightenment in order to inherit and develop national folk art.

LIS Education in Foreign Countries:Investigations and Thinking

MENG Guang-Jun

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2008, 29(1): 160-170.

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