Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences Edition)

From the Primitive Religion to the Traditional Patriarchal Religion

ZHENG Ying-Jie

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2007, 28(6): 1-7.

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The question that whether China,one of the ancient countries with a great civilization in the world has its own national religion or not,is long neglected and in suspense.This paper adopts the view that the traditional patriarchal religion is the national religion in China’s ancient class society,and demonstrates this from the primitive religion to the traditional patriarchal religion.

An Exploration into the Relationship between Human Essence and Technique Essence

LV Xue-Fang

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2007, 28(6): 8-11.

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With social development and technological advancement,human essence is no longer considered from the pure rational thinking.This paper,by analyzing the close relationship between human essence and technique essence,points out that technique essence is the representation of human essence,and that technological development is a double-bladed sword to the development of human essence.Only by dealing them correctly to absorb what is useful and reject what is harmful can the development of human essence be enhanced.

Analysis on Erich Fromm’s Three Ethic Propositions

DENG Zhi-Wei

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2007, 28(6): 12-16.

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Fromm’s three ethic propositions showed his unique principal principles in human nature,personality,and humanitarianism.This paper gives a brief introduction to these three propositions,and points out their theoretical and practical significance as well as their deficiency.

Nature and Society:from Departure to Regress—— On G.Lukacs’ “Pendulum” Ideology

XIAO Ying-Sheng

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2007, 28(6): 17-20.

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Generally,G.Lukacs holds Marxism ideology.However,he cannot break away from idealistic ideology in the problem of subject-object.This makes him not accurate in dealing with nature and society,for he turns to nature or society once for a while like a pendulum,dissevering the dialectic relationship between them.This paper illustrates the dialectic relationship of nature-human beings-society through Marxism nature,humanized nature,and conscious and free activities.

On the Historical Creation and Value Evaluation of Traditional Culture

LONG Xian-Qiong

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2007, 28(6): 21-26.

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Traditional Chinese society is a trinity of small scale peasant economy,absolutism,and consanguinity and clan system.It determines the historical creation of traditional Chinese culture from the three aspects of economy,politics,and social relation.Social and historical practice is the yardstick to evaluate the value of traditional culture;the transformation of traditional culture is the change of cultural idiosyncrasy,with the change of traditional social structure as its foundation and man’s cultural consciousness as its precondition.

On the Protection of Non-material Cultural Heritage and the Construction of Harmonious Society

TIAN Mao-Jun, XIA Da-Ping

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2007, 28(6): 27-32.

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A harmonious society is the healthy interaction and development of politics,economy,culture,and society,and is also the strategic goal to construct socialism with Chinese characteristics.Harmonious culture is an important content and the root to construct a harmonious society.Non-material cultural heritage contains rich elements of harmonious culture,so it is essential to protect it in order to enhance the development of a harmonious society.

A Literature Review on the Study of Tusi History and Culture in the Recent Five Years

CHENG Zhen-Ming, QIN Hong

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2007, 28(6): 33-39.

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This paper reviews the recent five years’ study on Tusi history and culture from five aspects,pointing out that though great achievements have been made in the study,there are still a lot to improve.

The Awkward Ecological Situation and the Research Orientation of Eco-anthropology

LUO Kang-Long

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2007, 28(6): 40-46.

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Since the middle of the 20th century,anthropology began to pay attention to the relationship between human activities and ecological environment,forming a branch of anthropology-eco-anthropology.Over half a century,theories such as “determinism” and “interactism” have come into existence.However,these theories failed to solve the present ecological problems.Starting from the essential ecological problems,this paper analyzes the relationship between human society and ecological environment,holding that human society and ecological system are two independent and complex systems,and they each possess organization ability.Such a perspective to explore the relationship between human society and ecological system should become the research orientation of eco-anthropology.

Analysis on the Traditional Way to Utilize Resources in the Dong Society——Taking Yanglan Village of Tongdao County,Hunan Province as an Example

WANG Xiu, LUO Kang-Zhi

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2007, 28(6): 47-52.

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Local systems have been formed when the Dong People began to utilize local resources.For quite a long time,the Dong people in Yanglan Village,faced with the shortage of plain land resources to be cultivated into rice fields,have developed a life model characterized by a high efficiency in managing water resources.

On the Protection of Forest Resources under Local Systems of the Dong Society

YANG Xiu-Chun

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2007, 28(6): 53-57.

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All the production activities of human beings call for extensive cooperation,which requires effective systems to guarantee it.The plantation in the lower reaches of Qingshui River,Guizhou Province was formed and developed under the protection of local systems of the Dong society.For this reason,the risks and uncertainties of this economic activity were maximally reduced.

On the Lyric Features of Cao Zhi’s Memorial Essays

CHEN Dong-biao, LI Nan

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2007, 28(6): 58-62.

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Memorial essay is an important part in Cao Zhi’s works.In the lyric content,Cao Zhi’s memorial essays mainly express his dedication to the country,his affection for his nearest and dearest,and his emotion of resentment and owes.In the lyric devices,he is good at using literary quotation,metaphor (bi) and analogy (xing),making his essays have a unique feature.Cao Zhi plays an important role in the development of memorial essay.

On the Hard Conversion of Modern Chinese Literary Texts into Literary Works

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2007, 28(6): 63-66.

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From aesthetic perspective,this paper analyzes the hardships and the deep reasons for modern literary texts to converse into literary works in market economy.Under the cultural context of post new era,during which worship is given to power and money,the aesthetic taste of the principal part of literary receivers have changed greatly,i.e.the traditional readers’ humanity and their pursue for the true,the good,and the beautiful have turned into a taste of literary thrill and recreation.The readers’ identity is decreasing;they,along with some conventional writers,comprehend the spirit of literature in their own way,making modern literary works seemly prosperous,yet declining in essence.Abundant literary works are no more than works lacking potential readers.To converse literary texts into literary works,readers now should restrain themselves from material temptation and develop an interest to read classics,and wholly heighten their literary consciousness.

Body Metaphors in Xiao Hong’s Novels

LEI Lin

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2007, 28(6): 67-70.

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By casting her own experience of injured body into the text of women’s existence,Xiao Hong formed a unique body narration.However,this did not enable her to possess feminism stand.Instead,due to excessive reliance on female’s experience of injured body,she lost her female orientation and also lost her self after gender adventure.

Dickens’ London and Lao She’s Beijing——On the Influence of Multi-cultural Literary Reception on Lao She’s Choice of Theme

TIAN Jian-Ping

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2007, 28(6): 71-74.

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Literary reception is one of the important factors that influence literary composing.Foreign literary has a great impact on Lao She’s writing and that’s multi-cultural literary reception.Charles Dickens — the great realist had a deep influence on Lao She’s choice of theme.Lao She also chose common residents of Beijing as his main objects of writing just like Dickens’ writing about the ordinary people in London.Both of the two reflected the corruption of reality,exposed social problems and then criticized those phenomenon.

The Policy Motivation of Soft Budget Constraint and the Estimation on the Efficiency of the Reform of State-owned Economy

ZHU Cheng-Quan, WANG Yi-Lin

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2007, 28(6): 75-84.

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Policy burden causes the inside-born high production cost of the state-owned economy,and the incentive mechanism of government in reform encourages it to provide a subsidy for the state-owned enterprises.This paper provides a model of public choice to explain the soft budget constraint from the perspective of government’s pure reform benefits.After the state-owned economy stepped on the stage of strategic adjusting,direct and (or) indirect soft budget constraint became the power to constrain the economic growth pattern and the change of economic structure.The soft budget constraint and distorted capital price maintained the old technique structure of the state-owned enterprises that did not agree with the gifted resource advantage,and influenced the efficiency of the strategic adjusting of the state-owned economy.If we want to solve the transition problem successfully,we must change the old development strategy and realize the harmony between justice and efficiency.

An Exploration into the Development of Xiangxi Region and the Eco-economy in the West of Hunan Province

JIANG Cai-Fang, XIAO Yi-Hua

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2007, 28(6): 85-89.

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June 2004 saw the formal start to develop Xiangxi (the west part of Hunan Province),on which Hunan Provincial Committee and Government made the decision to strengthen the development in Xiangxi.Eco-economy is the basic way to realize the sustainable development in Xiangxi,and is the best way to resolve its weak ecology and poverty problem.The future development of eco-economy in Xiangxi should focus on the construction of suitable eco-economy system,perfect system mechanism,and start eco-economy projects.

A Research on the Mechanism and Countermeasures of the Safety of Public Consumption

WU Zhong-Cai, WEI Yun-Hui

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2007, 28(6): 90-92.

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The recent years’ literature on the safety of public consumption is mainly centralized in farm produce,safe consumption of food,the operators’ duty in safe consumption,and so on.This paper proposes such suggestions as to cultivate a market system of green commodity,improve government’s monitoring system,and perfect trade association’s monitoring function so as to construct the mechanism of safe public consumption.Countermeasures as to strengthen theoretical research,spare more efforts on education,perfect the early- warning system and disposition system are also put forward.

Analysis on the Present Labor Relation and Its Relevant Social Policies

AI Li-Sheng

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2007, 28(6): 93-96.

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Presently in our country market and bargain labor relation has been established,which is complex and has unequal predominant roles,leading to damage to the basic rights of the labors.Meanwhile,relevant policies are not sufficient in policy concepts,formation,execution,and content.To improve labor relation by social policies,we should improve decision-making mechanism,perfect positive employment policies and social insurance policies,and establish a service net of social support.

From Differentiation to conformity:the Present Situation and Tendency of Rural Organizational Construction

SUN Zhong-Min

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2007, 28(6): 97-100.

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Rural organizational construction is an important way to boost rural modernization.The systematic breakthrough and organizational differentiation and innovation after the reform policy have formed a multiplex situation of rural organization,along with a feature of low extent and single function.So it is significant to enhance the extent of rural organization and to conform its function.On the one hand,the tendency and value orientation of rural organization can ensure peasants’ benefits and overome rural crisis,one the other hand,they also represent political civilization in the rural areas.

Policy Network:Analysis and Reflection on the Participation of Industrial Association

ZHANG Xin-Wen, PAN Si-Liu

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2007, 28(6): 101-106.

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The methodology of policy network opens a window for observing how policies operate in the process of initialization and enacting.This paper briefly analyzes the present situation in the theoretical study of policy network,and puts forward relevant reflections on the study with industrial association as its analysis object.

On Dividing the Evaluation Power of Public Policy

CEN Qian-Ming

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2007, 28(6): 107-110.

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Public policy evaluation is an important sector to make the policy more scientific and democratic.However,there is an embarrassing situation in practice.To change this situation,many scholars have put forward suggestions in terms of ideology,system,and legal system.Though acceptable in some extent,they are incapable of solving the problem fundamentally,because for a long time the evaluation power has been monopolized by decision-making organizations.So,givinging certain power to evaluation organizations can not only bring benefit to evaluation function,but can also make the decision-making more scientific and democratic.

Analysis of Social Network Resources of the Impoverished College Students and the Ways of Development

LV Juan-Ping

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2007, 28(6): 111-113.

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Through qualitative and quantitative study method and by interviewing 30 impoverished and 30 non-impoverished college students,it is found that all indexes of social network resources of the impoverished students are lower than those of the non-impoverished ones.To develop the social network resources of the impoverished students,we should utilize the concept and method of social work to enhance their ability and create a promotion channel for them.

An Ethical Review of Environmental Law

LI Ai-Nian

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2007, 28(6): 114-121.

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Environmental ethics is to extend basic social ethics to the nature and attach importance to the ecological balance of nature as a main tool value.This paper analyzes the necessity of reviewing environmental law in the ethical perspective,and discusses the two levels of relationship between environmental law and ethics:on the value level,the environmental law should be subject to ethical evaluation and ethical values orientation;on norm level,environmental law andenvironmental ethics are complementary norms.On the basis of this view,this paper discusses the possibility of ethical review.Finally,the paper indicates that the ethical review of environmental law should focus on two issues:i.e.what kind of ethics can be used to review environmental law,namely the choice of ethical mode and the scope of ethical review of environmental law.

The Coincidence between Economic Law and the Concept of a Harmonious Society

GAO Hong-Gui, WEI Lu

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2007, 28(6): 122-126.

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For a long time,economic law,as a modern law,has been coordinating the whole social benefit and realizing social justice,which is coincident with the concept of a harmonious society.To realize the concept of economic law and fully play its role in constructing a harmonious society,we should strengthen legislation,perfect judicature,reform management system,and execute the law in a harmonious way.

An Exploration into College Union’s Role in Safeguarding Legal Right

GAO Chang-Fu

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2007, 28(6): 127-130.

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This paper analyzes the problems in safeguarding legal right and raises series of suggestions,i.e.to change the way of thinking,to emphasize key safeguarding,to perfect working mechanism,to strengthen supervising mechanism,and to adopt a system of employment instead of commission.

On the Application of Imputation Principle in the Environmental Public Lawsuit

TANG Man-Li

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2007, 28(6): 131-134.

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Without environment human beings cannot produce and live.The recent accidents of environmental pollution have warned people of the danger.The public lawsuit system of environmental protection in our country is based on the two theories of environmental right and the right of environmental lawsuit,and the imputation principle is an important part of public lawsuit system.In applying imputation principle,we should break through the limitation of infringement law,and adopt a system giving priority to liability without fault and supplemented by liability with fault and just liability.

Analysis on the Policy Function of Tax Law

ZENG Jing

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2007, 28(6): 135-139.

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Tax policy is an outcome under the interaction of national economic administrative function and market economy,and it is one of the fundamental contents of national macroscopic readjustment and control.Tax law is a fundamental way to realize national tax policy,whose function is contained in its detailed content.Its most direct and fundamental function is,with its authority,to carry out the national tax policy.Essentially,to carry out tax law is to carry out tax policy.Presently,the frame of tax system in our country obviously cannot reflect the inner relationship between tax law and the national tax policy,so it is urgent to give a policy analysis to tax law so as to meet the demand of market economy.

On the Basic Experiences in Constructing Socialist Ideology in the New Era

LIAO Sheng-Gang

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2007, 28(6): 140-146.

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It is significant to fully sum up the basic experiences in constructing socialist ideology over the 30 years since the open and reform policy.In the past 30 years,our Party has accumulated many experiences in resuming its ideological line of liberating ideology and being practical and realistic,in developing socialist market economy,in constructing socialist spiritual civilization,in developing advanced socialist culture,in fully carrying out the important ideology of “three representatives” and the scientific concept of development,and has realized many ideological innovations in theory,mechanism,method,and management.These experiences are valuable resources for constructing socialist ideology in the future.

On the Team Work of College Leadership

XIAO Ting-Fei

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2007, 28(6): 147-149.

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This paper analyzes the significance of strengthening the team work of college leadership and the present situation of the practice,and puts forward suggestions on how to strengthen it.

The Ideological and Political Education of College Humanities Value Under Education Consumerism

REN Zhi-Fen

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2007, 28(6): 150-153.

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Education consumerism deviated from the nature of education, education Too Heavy to Bear. Consumer education and the spread in college, the College of Education disrupt order and function of educating people. To strengthen ideological and political education, and give full play to its humanistic value, effective boycott of Higher Education the spread of consumerism.

On the Western Model of Controlling Heresy and Its Cultural Analyses

ZHENG Mu-Min

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2007, 28(6): 154-158.

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As the result of religious,political,and law culture,the model of heresy control in western countries is one to permit its existence while monitoring its activities to prevent criminality from happening according to law.From the perspective of culture,this model has both rationality and deficiency.Though this cultural deficiency is inspected from the view of culture,no cultural support is given to fight against heresy,for the inspection is not complete due to latitudinarianism.

Analysis of Invalid Exchanges Between University Teachers and Students

XIANG Jun, XIAO Yun-Long

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2007, 28(6): 159-161.

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At present, the biggest problem existing in higher education is the “human loss”.“Human loss” can be said to be the failure of higher education. There are various reasons influencing the result of higher education. Among these the failure of reasonable communication between the teachers and students is a critical one. The root for the failure of exchanges can be attributable to the narrow value orientation, education system constraints and the negative impact of traditional culture.

On the Essence and Value of Humming in Vocal Music Teaching

WANG Ying

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2007, 28(6): 162-166.

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Humming is a fundamental practice in vocal music teaching and learning,which helps the learners to control breath,expand vocal range,increase volume,and repair the damaged vocal cords.So the learners should follow the technical requirement and strengthen humming practice in order to acquire smooth,agile,clear,and sound voice.

Holiday Teaching Outline for Dancing Major Students

LI Lei, OU Kai

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2007, 28(6): 167-169.

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