Abstract: During the time of the Central Soviet Area,the Chinese Communist Party began to pay much attention to commerce in order to break through Kuomintang’s economic blockade and improve people’s living conditions,and the market became prosperous.However,the political ideology of worker-peasant democratic dictatorship caused the industrialists and businessmen to lose their legal status,resulting in the absence of the principal part of market,and the market became withered.Reviewing this period of history,we may see that the rise and fall of a market has a great deal to do with political ideology.

Key words: the Soviet Area, market, political and social analysis