Table of Content

    15 March 2008, Volume 29 Issue 2
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    Shencongwen Studies
    Textual Farmers’ Sight in Shen Congwen’s Stories Pietro Giordan
    JIAO Shi
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2008, 29(2):  1-15. 
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    Country fellows described by Shen Congwen always observe and criticize urban people with a unique criterion.This is a typical form of exoticism,i.e.the impression of country fellows on cities.The narrations of urban readers reveal a sociological distance,and it is also a distinction in terms of ethnology,sex,and generation.This observed conflict between the rural and urban is reflected by enantiosis and irony.The writer,whose tone is not publicized and whose language is characterized by self-restraint,refused the authority of the narrators.The result,coming from narrating practice,is a distance between discourse and its subject,and is also a harmony between the world he created and him.
    Interpreting the Cave Image in Shen Congwen’s Novels 
    QIU Yuan-Ni
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2008, 29(2):  16-22. 
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    Cave is a natural symbol repeatedly appeared in Shen Congwen’s novels.Presenting “past space” and “eternal time”,cave was both a place of death and birth.The writer,by frequently described the death date in cave,illustrated the subject of desire and death as well as their relationship,and embodied his modernity.
    The Old Boatman’s Oedipus Pursuit—— A Comparison of Tragedy Elements between The Bordering Town and King Oedipus
    YANG Rui-Ren
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2008, 29(2):  23-28. 
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    The tragic behavior between the old boatman and Oedipus is very much alike in terms of their fight against fate and the undeserved result concerning their pursuit.This shows that The Bordering Town has possessed the basic element of tragedy and it is justified to say that it is a tragic one.Their differences can be seen in several aspects:while the former has a touch of slight fear,with the old boatman being a negative victim,the later can cause the readers’ shocking fear and strong sympathy.These two books are tragedies of kindness and fate,with a sense of foreordination filled in them.In King Oedipus,tragedy is largely hued,while in The Bordering Town,tragedy is understated.They all present a conflicting attitude toward fate:on the one hand,they all believe in fate and the overwhelming power of it,on the other hand,they attach great importance to strong perseverance and active behavior.These two books,with greatly different background,again prove that the writers’ contradictive contemplation on fate and human behavior has never come to an end.
    The Rhythmical “Water” and the Perishing “Snow”——A Comparison of Image between The Bordering Town and The Snow Country
    SU Qin-Qin, LIU Hong-Xiang
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2008, 29(2):  29-39. 
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    The image of water in The Bordering Town conveys the Taoism and the meaning of life in traditional Chinese culture.The writer,Shen Congwen,wants to explore a cultural connotation of “beautiful,healthy,and natural way of life in harmony with human nature.” The image of snow in The Snow Country embodies the ideology of Zen,and reveals an aesthetic style of grief and serene unique to Japanese culture.Yasunari Kawabata presents his own exploration of life in this novel.
    Philosophy
    Realization of History and Historical Appraisal
    HUANG Kai-Feng
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2008, 29(2):  40-46. 
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    This paper probes into the inherent relation of the realization of history and historical appraisal.It argues that the realization of history and the evaluation of value are the two indispensable respects in history study.
    Resolution of Dialectics of Nature and 0ntology Boundary Consciousness——Refutation to Opposition of the Dialectics of Domestic Philosophy Community
    SUN Liang
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2008, 29(2):  47-51. 
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    About the dialectics question,a popular expression is “Opposition of the Dialectics”.They thought that Engels' dialectics of nature disregards human being,but Marx's view is“the humanization nature”.Marx insists on the dialectics of history.On the contrary,Engels insists on the dialectics of nature.By Reading the history of Marxism,the author thinks that Marx approves of the natural dialectics,and that Engels' dialectics has not neglected the human.With current reforming of Marxist philosophy model,we should set up the ontology boundary consciousness.
    Returning to Space Itself—— On Heidegger’s View of Space
    ZHANG Hao-Jun
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2008, 29(2):  52-57. 
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    In Being and Time,Heidegger holds that the space of the world must be explicated by the space of Dasein,and the space of Dasein originates from the temporality of Dasein.Temporality was considered as the sense of authentic care and a foundation of spatiality,and space and spatiality are less “original” than  time and temporality.However,Heidegger,at the same time,also regards that to say temporality lays a foundation for spatiality or to say temporality is prior to spatiality is temporarily valid only in the preparatory analysis of Dasein’s structure of temporality,afterwards,the relationship between time and space will be equalized expressly.In Time and Being,Heidegger finished this task.He called the horizon,in which the sense of being was understood,with the name “time-space”，considering that only in the disclosed state of the original time-space,can the being of things,Dasein and“Ereignis” make their appearance.
    A Common Value under the Background of Cultural Difference
    LIU Ren-Gui
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2008, 29(2):  58-61. 
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    Under the background of rapid globalization and increasing development of multiple cultures,how can human common value come into existence? We should interpret the essence of the problem from human perceptual existence.While the development of cultural difference is based on mass development,the formation of common value is based on type development,and they are harmonious with each other and are essential in human life.The formation of common value under the background of cultural difference should take a road to surpass tradition,tolerate culture,promote communication,and realize nationalization.
    Ethics
    Morality and World Harmony in Multi-culture
    NIE Wen-Jun
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2008, 29(2):  62-66. 
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    The antagonism of moralities is an important factor to influence world harmony.Both moral relativism and moral absolutism should be opposed to under the condition of multi-culture.Moral pluralism should be put into effect on the basis of unifying moral relativity and moral absoluteness.People from different nations,different cultures and under different social systems are advocated to be equal and tolerant with each other,to understand mutually,respect each other,and to learn from each other.Thus,world peace and harmony can be promoted.
    Harmonious Ethics of Cultural Administration in Today’s Chinese City Living Community
    XU Xiao-Zhu
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2008, 29(2):  67-71. 
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    With the development of urbanization in depth there will exist inharmonious elements between city community culture administration and community reality.The ethics of the former refers to the regulations and principles to test legal or illegal,reasonable or unreasonable.Their ethic functions are to keep harmonious relationship between community people;correct human value,the harmony between man and society or nature;healthy biological culture value as well    as consumption culture ethics of the community.
    Political science
    Implementing Scientific Development View:the Objective Requirement for Improving the Market Economic System
    XU Jing-Yong
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2008, 29(2):  72-75. 
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    The proposition of the scientific development view has its deep inherent certainty,which is interrelated to the issue of improving the socialist market economy system.The completion course of the socialist market economy system is the national complete course of macro adjustments and controls too.Strengthening and improving national macro adjustments and controls must regard scientific development view as guidelines for faster economic development of the country.
    Necessary Tension Remained between Diversity and Value-Mandating——On Jiang Zemin’s view of Socialist Education & Administration
    YU Xiao-Xia, WEI Ping
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2008, 29(2):  76-78. 
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    Value view is of one’s value conception,belief,ideal,standard as well as his concrete value option or comprehensive value system.Jiang Zemin holds that the establishment of core value system with China’s socialist characteristics depends on concrete understanding of the differences and correct treatment of the contradictions between social value direction and people’s diversity of values,respecting the former and containing the latter,but giving proper regulation or direction to the latter so as to set up a kind of advanced value of scientific progress and social development.
    Ethnology and Anthropology Study
    “Name Borrowing System”:Modern Survival Strategy of Folk Belief——Ethnography of Guan Di Temple in Yingzi Village of Yantai
    WANG Zhi-Qing
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2008, 29(2):  79-83. 
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    Based on three years’ observation and more than twenty interviews,this paper,by ethnography,narrates how a Guan Di Temple,in the name of Genghis Khan Memorial,was built in a Mongolian village.The author believes that the name borrowing system is a survival strategy of folk belief in modern time,which includes the villagers’ efforts,support from local authorities,and governmental departments’ exception.It is the cultural reflection of the conflicts between minor and major traditions,and is a survival strategy to relieve tension and construct an organic society.
    “Pa Cuo”’s Identity and the Nation’s  Influence——Analysis on the Power Structure in a Tibetan Migrant Village
    LU Xiu-Min
    Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences Edition), 2008, 29(2):  84-89. 
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    By analyzing the distribution of  “Pa —Cuo”’s  forces  and  the election process of the village head,this paper probes into the power structure of the village committee in Tibetan migrant village,and points out that the power shows the restriction between the nation’s influence and the villagers’ identification to “Pa Cuo”.
    Aesthetics
    Symbolic Philosophy of Neo-Kantianism and Literal Thoughts
    ZHANG Yu-Neng
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2008, 29(2):  90-93. 
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    Neo-Kantianism philosophers conform to modern turning of Western philosophy,resist and exclude metaphysics,transcend method of thinking of dualism,make use of the newest fruit of natural science and humanities,and establish comparatively systematic philosophical theory.It has not only made traditional ontology,epistemology and methodology more systematic and thorough,but also established new philosophical subject:symbolic philosophy.It is not only the pioneering in philosophical field,but also gives new philosophical vision and thinking means to German and Western literal thoughts.
    On “Beauty is the Name of God”:the Core Proposition of Theological Aesthetics
    YAN Guo-Zhong
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2008, 29(2):  94-96. 
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    Christian theological aesthetics in middle age began with an idea of “beauty is the name of God”.It revealed the relationship between beauty,truth,and goodness;between love,faith,and hope;between understanding,will and
    feeling.It also described the spiritual process from appreciation of creation to contemplation on God through the discussion of some elementary doctrines,such as trinity,creation,incarnation,salvation and eternal life and so on.It not only reflected the aesthetic ideal in middle age,but also epitomized the universal aesthetic experience of all ages.
    Literature
    Stubbornly-biasedness vs Normal——A Cultural Interpretation of Temperament Description in Chinese Ancient Novels
    LI Gui-Kui
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2008, 29(2):  97-102. 
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    Chinese ancient novels attempted to describe Characters’ temperament of stubbornly-biasedness in light of the background of traditional culture,from the pointing view of mutual promotion & restraints between the five elements of metal,wood,water,fire and earth. We can also have Chinese ancient novels such as “Three Kingdoms” and “ A Journey to the West” classified into the above five kinds:the arrogant belongs to metal,honest & straight forward to wood,the gentle and tender to water,the irascible & irritable to fire and generous & rich to earth.And from the speed of temper change,they are classified into so called pace of slow and fast which are expressed by means of people’s talk and manner.Also from the range of mood,they can be sorted in the frame of arrogance & impetuous into characters of being unruly or restraint.In short,such changing law is generally of the temperament range of our traditional culture and the society can also be mirrored in it.
    A Narration of the Youth of Decadent School of the 20th century——Review on Mao Dun’s Corrosion
    LI Yong-Dong
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2008, 29(2):  103-109. 
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    In 1927 when Mao Dun was forced to be engaged in literary creation from the Party’s political work,he wrote his trilogy Corrosion to expose his psychological state of decadence and distress as well as that of the youth of that time.The novels,quite different from the decadent school of the western world,belongs to a realistic one of the school,whose obvious features lie in illusory life experience,strong thought of revenge,hysterical spiritual world,in pursuit of strong sense organ incentive,indulging in trifling pleasure of living and their fear of the future.
    Chinese Absurd Novels in Modern Times
    CHEN Su-E
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2008, 29(2):  110-113. 
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    Under the influence of Western and Latin American literature,1980s saw,in Chinese literature arena,the start of a variety of literary forms which can be attributed to absurd novels.They employ absurd technique to reveal absurd ideology and create absurd effect.The main forms are:sub-absurd novels,effect absurd novels and absurd novels,etc.
    Cultural Studies
    The Changes of Folk Art in the Context of Rural Tour—— Take the Miao Village of Dehang in Xiangxi as Example
    WU Xiao
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2008, 29(2):  114-117. 
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    Modern rural tour,which consists of many cultural forces,has formed a new context of folk art.It has survived the rural mechanism and become a mass product,meeting the increasing demand for cultural imagination.Modern rural tour is also the basic route for the self adjustment of folk art.
    Enclose to，Return to and Imitate the Evil Spirit:Cultural Logic of the Image of Xiangxi
    HUANG Hui
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2008, 29(2):  118-122. 
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    As to the image-building of Xiangxi,much is done through video,which has undertaken three stages of impression on Xiangxi,Xiangxi in video,and influence on Xiangxi.The cultural logic of Xiangxi in video is the trilogy of enclosing to,returning to,and imitating the evil spirit.There are dangerous traps in interpreting the image of Xiangxi from the perspective of transmission,i.e.the feudalization of commerce and politics,which damage art innovation in this region.
    On the Cultural Implication of the Suspending Coffin in Xiangxi Region
    MING Yue-Ling
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2008, 29(2):  123-126. 
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    Suspending coffin,a bizarre custom in ancient China,is widely regarded as a reflection of ancient and primitive “Yue” (now mainly in Zhejiang province) culture.However,people in Xiangxi region (in the west of Hunan province) identify that it is influenced by “Chu” (now mainly in Hunan and Hubei provinces),holding that suspending coffin is either the return of soul to consciousness in Chu culture,or the exhibition of their worship to phoenix.Suspending coffin is resulted from the spreading of Chu culture in Xiangxi region.
    A Research of Tung Oil Trade in Modern Xiangxi
    GONG Jing, QU Zhou-Lian
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2008, 29(2):  127-130. 
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    Tung oil trade in Xiangxi experienced a vast development in history,especially in the periods of late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China.The development can be divided into three stages of initial development,short prosperity,and declination.This paper explores the ups and downs of the trade and the reasons for them.
    Economics
    Sustainable Consumption of Natural Resources in the Cycle of Circulating Economy——A Case Study of Minority Nationality Region
    PENG Xiu-Li
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2008, 29(2):  131-135. 
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    In view of the consuming model of natural resources in minority nationality area,the best way for sustainable consumption is energetic promotion of resources circulating economy.
    On the Development of Young Min Merchant Group under the Traditional Min Merchant Culture
    GU Jing
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2008, 29(2):  136-140. 
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    As one of the top 10 Merchant Groups,Min merchant group is of an excellent Min merchant tradition and a unique culture.With the new development of the world and the society,the author tries to study the change and development of the young Min merchant group,which is greatly influenced by the traditional culture.By analyzing its change and development,the still-need-to-be-improved parts are put forward and the orientation of the development is suggested.Currently,the young Min merchant group should attach great importance to the innovation of management system,the building of the modern enterprise system,the development of the knowledge-based,technology-based and innovation-oriented enterprises,and the stress on brand-building,so as to start powerful alliances and to take the international expansion route.
    Management science
    Values Option of Governmental Administration Deeds
    QIU Zheng-Wen, ZHOU Qiong
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2008, 29(2):  141-145. 
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    Evaluation of governmental administration deeds is in essence a progress of values choosing realized by mutual interaction of the subject and object.The criteria consist of the following values:subject choice,object choice,target choice,intermediary choice,environmental choice and time and opportunity choice,etc.In order to avoid being biased,such principles as combining common law with our aims,getting the best result with the smallest cost should be followed.
    Disclosure of Government Information in the Visual Field of Media——A Concurrent Comment on Disclosure of the Government Information Act
    HE Si-Hai
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2008, 29(2):  146-150. 
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    The realization of media’s right relies on the freedom of government information.However,due to no special act about freedom of information,the expression of media has also been restricted.Although there is still some problems to been solved,the disclosure of government information act will undoubtedly promote media activities.
    Financial Management of Architectural Research Institute ——In the Transition from Institution into Enterprise
    CHEN Xiao-Chun
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2008, 29(2):  151-154. 
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    Aiming at the financial management situation and characteristics of architectural research institute in the transition from institution into enterprise,we should start from strengthening the system management and budget management,and improve our ability of financial management.Financial management is the core of business management,whose goal is the key to restrict the quality of business management.
    Linguistics
    Mixture of the Tujia Dialect with Chinese as well as Its Influence on the Former——An Analysis of the Phonetic System Change of the Tujia Dialect in Dian Fang of Long Shan Region
    LI Qi-Qun
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2008, 29(2):  155-160. 
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    Based on the status quo and the phonetic system of Tujia dialect in Dian Fang of Long Shan,this paper makes an analysis of the reason and laws and the results show that such changes in the system of intonation,vowels,consonants and rhythm are similar to Chinese and resulted from its strong deep-going impact.
    Intransitive Verbs Taking Objects:from the Cognitive Perspective
    SHI Lin
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2008, 29(2):  161-163. 
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    Categorization and prototype theory is used to explain the construction of intransitive verbs taking objects.It is put forward that the construction of intransitive verbs taking objects is the peripheral member of the category of transitive construction.It shares some of the characteristics of the prototypical transitive construction,and it is restricted by the intransitive construction partially as well.Preposition incorporation and metaphorically extension of the prototypical construction make it possible for the intransitive to take object;the stereotypical relation and economical principle are the cognitive motivation.
    Education
    Brief Discussion on the System Construction of Vocational Qualification Diploma in the Colleges of Arts
    LU Yan-Fei, HE Xiao-Ming
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2008, 29(2):  164-167. 
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    It is inevitable for the colleges of arts to enhance the system construction of vocational qualification diploma according to the execution of vocational qualification of culture industry.We should improve our cognition in the first place to intensify the system construction of vocational qualification in the colleges of arts.The following issues should be carried out as well,which mainly includes studying the criterion of vocational craftsmanship,reinforcing the administration of diploma,exerting the function of guild,implementing the guild qualification admittance.
    A Probe into the Reform of Journalism Teaching in Today’s Higher Education
    XU Xiao-Hong, LI Duan-Sheng
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2008, 29(2):  168-173. 
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    Starting from the review of higher education history and status quo,the article,points out there exist problems in news reporting education,press feedback and the relation between graduates and the society.It also makes analysis of the importance and possibility of the reform and works out a series of concrete measures such as the establishment of the view of press and media education in wide sense,the project and steps as well as the interaction of higher education and the social media organizations.
    A Study on the Training Model of Undergraduates’ Minority in Journalism
    ZHANG Jing-Long, ZHOU Ping-Shang
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2008, 29(2):  174-176. 
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    The challenging power of training undergraduates majoring in journalism in a minority nationality area can only be promoted by:starting from the reality of running the major,according to our own strong points and developing tendency,training students suitable for the society;constant refreshing our ideas in education;quickening the pace of establishment of regulation and courses;strengthening teachers training;combining theory with practice so as to lay solid foundation in basic specialty education,with multi-developing directions and our own characteristics.
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