Abstract: The feasibility of a modern Chinese civil society lies in the running and development of socialist market economy,and the realistic representation of modern Chinese socialist civil society is seen in the appearance of free-moving resources and free space for activity.With the multiple ownerships of social resources,the increasing individual independence,the less limitation of individual by organization and identity,and the growing choices for individual development,more and more rights have been improved.A sound civil society is the social foundation for modern state construction,so we must build up a sound civil society if we want to realize state transition and construct a state balanced in nation and democracy.

Key words: civil state, modern state, state construction, social foundation