Table of Content

    15 May 2008, Volume 29 Issue 3
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    Ethics
    On the General Principle of Moral
    WANG Hai-Ming
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2008, 29(3):  1-12. 
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    This paper analyzes the degrees of value,principle,and kindness that are embodied in several kinds of moral behavior,i.e.unselfish and altruistic,pure self-regarded,and self-regarded while being altruistic.A distinction is made between altruism,rational egoism,and individualism.The paper draws a conclusion that altruism,rational egoism,and individualism are nothing but exaggerated unilateral truth of the unselfish and altruistic behavior,self-regarded and altruistic behavior,and pure self-regarded behavior.
    Moral Responsibility of Man of Knowledge:the Decider of Future Knowledge
    BI De-·F·De-Lu-Ke
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2008, 29(3):  13-16. 
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    In modern society,possession of knowledge means possession of power and wealth.However,man of knowledge should shoulder their corresponding moral responsibility instead of charging from society.It is important to know what we have done for the society,and this moral responsibility decides whether knowledge has a future.
    Ethical Awareness of Individual Development
    WANG Jian-Feng
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2008, 29(3):  17-20. 
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    The ethic of individual development is to give an ethical reflection to different individual development.The historical features of individual,who is the principal part of recognition,value,and practice to promote social development,determine that the essence of all-round development of human being is the development of different individuals.
    The Three Presentations of Honesty and Their Social Values
    SHEN Hui-Fang
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2008, 29(3):  21-25. 
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    At the value level,honesty is represented in three forms,and they reveal different social values.Utilitarian honesty pursues material gain,and honesty is only the way to achieve it;deontological honesty regards honesty as a universal criterion to obey unconditionally;virtue honesty regards honesty as a practice which possesses inner value,and pays attention to cultivation.In present society,these three forms of honesty have their own reasons and values to exist.However,utilitarian honesty,though being advocated now,should not be affimed continuously,because it only cares result and ignores process and the purpose of honesty;virtue honesty emphasizes noble pursuit,yet it is hard to get popularized because it is beyond realistic social moral value;deontological honesty,which gives equal attentions to inner obligation and responsibility of the subject and outer universal criterions as well,should be emphasized and popularized,because it has a restrictive mechanism and is in accordance with present social moral value.
    History
    Existence and Expression——On the Historical Narration of Local Knowledge
    LONG Xian-Qiong, DU Cheng-Cai
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2008, 29(3):  26-29. 
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    From the perspective of cultural succession and interpretation,local knowledge needs historical narration,and its value pursuit is the historical memory of local people;only with the help of local language symbols can historical narration of local knowledge form a text description of trans-cultural interpretation,therefore its cognitive features are essential;text description in the succession sense mainly refers to the coding process of word (or logo) symbols,and it is the main form of historical narration of local knowledge.
    On Communist International’s “Third Period Theory” and the Leftist Mistakes by the Communist Party of Taiwan
    SONG Bang-Qiang, QIN Jian-Bing
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2008, 29(3):  38-42. 
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    The “Third Period Theory”,formed in the Sixth Congress of the Communist International,held that the overall capitalist crisis after World War I had come,and with the revolutionary climax of worldwide labor movement as well as national liberation movement,it was time to realize world revolution.Influenced by this theory,the Communist Party of Taiwan had made serious leftist mistakes,causing crazy repression of Japanese colonists and its destruction,for which,the Communist International,the theory maker and guider,should be responsible.
    A New Exploration into the Failure of Guangzhou Uprise——Taking the Historical Limitation of the August 7 Conference as Logical Starting-point
    ZHANG Han
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2008, 29(3):  43-46. 
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    Among the many reasons for the failure of Guangzhou Uprise,one essential is the historical limitation of the August 7 Conference.To put it in detail,after the Great Revolution failed,the August 7 Conference mistakenly estimated revolutionary situation,strategy,power,and mood,leading to the mistaken decisions in grasping the right time,organizing revolutionary power,organizing strategic withdraw,and giving up a risky policy.This is also a true miniature of Chinese Communist Party who did not have a deep understanding of the rules of democratic revolution in his early years.
    Literature
    Folk Custom & Han Shaogong’s Narrative Literature
    ZHANG LV
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2008, 29(3):  47-51. 
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    Han Shaogong is a writer deeply influenced by the folk custom in west Hunan,whose narration of west Hunan folk custom,folk lore and countryside scenic description is both his best way to advocate minority nationality culture and a sign or a symbol to imply enough information of our time,as well as his thought of contemporary life,existing condition,our national condition,our national culture and the long history of the country.His creation is obvious with local features,profound philosophy muse and his own personality.
    Psychological Analysis on the Change of Custom——Research on the Sudden Change of Custom of Tujia Nationality in Xiangxi Region during the “Tugaiguiliu” Period
    HU Chen
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2008, 29(3):  52-56. 
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    Custom of Tujia nationality in Xiangxi region underwent a thorough and deep change during the “Tugaiguiliu” period,a period during which political and economical reforms were committed under the reign of Emperor Yongzheng of Qing Dynasty. This is a typical case in the human history of custom.This paper explores the phenomenon from a psychological perspective,i.e.the dominant political motivation as well as that of the acceptant,holding that under the influence of certain political power,with the change of human emotion,concept,and ideology,human custom will also change in certain degree.
    Libai’s Pride:Flower-dappled Horse and Invaluable Fur
    YUAN Qing-Xiang
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2008, 29(3):  57-61. 
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    Li Bai once had served the emperor for a short period of time.Being good at writing,he had won favor of Emperor Hsuan Tsung of the Tang Dynasty,and was allowed to ride the Emperor’s horse and bestowed with the Emperor’s furs.This anecdote was what he took pride for in his afterlife.The Emperor’s fur,especially,becomes the symbol when later generations praise him.
    On the Influence of Multi-cultural Literary Reception on Lao She’s Portraying of Characters：On Dickens’ Influence on Lao She
    TIAN Jian-Ping, YU Yan-Zhen
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2008, 29(3):  62-65. 
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    Multi-cultural literary reception is one of the important factors that influence literary composing.The reading of western literary works stimulated Lao She to write.Lao She’s novel narration was greatly influenced by Dickens,whose nature,family circumstances and social stratum are similar to his.His techniques in portraying characters are close to Dickens’ in portraying characters from the appearance in a comic manner,in applying hyperbole,unique metaphor and overstating language.
    Economics
    Problems and Countermeasures in Boosting the Overall Planning of Urban and Rural Employment
    ZHAO Gui-Xiang
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2008, 29(3):  66-69. 
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    An overall planning of urban and rural employment is important in our socialist construction and also an inevitable choice to coordinate the economic society between the urban and rural.To boost the planning in a coordinated way,we must have a clear understanding of the existing problems,and guided by scientific outlook on development,take effective measures to resolve them to construct a harmonious society.
    An Empirical Study on Interregional Industry Linkages and the Spillover——Effect of Economical Growth
    from the Perspective of Regional Input and Output
    PENG Lian-Qing
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2008, 29(3):  70-77. 
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    Based on the data of multiregional IOT in China’s eight regions,this paper first calculates the industrial forward and backward effect,and describes the outline of regional industry linkage in our country.Then,by using the Miller-Round model,the paper studies the spillover effect of regional economies in China.The result shows that,the regional economic linkage and spillover effect is still weak on the whole.The economical linkage among the coastal regions is relatively strong,and the spillover effect there is absorbed internally;economy in central China has a close linkage with that in both coastal regions and western regions,and it obtains a most spillover effect;economical linkage among the western regions is weak and it has a  strong spillover effect to other regions and a weak one from other regions,and economy there largely depends on coastal products;in the north-east regions,the economy is relatively close and the spillover effect to other regions and from other regions are both very weak.
    An Analysis on the System Factors Causing Unbalance in Chinese Urban and Rural Commodity Market  
    TANG Hong-Tao
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2008, 29(3):  78-82. 
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    Unbalance of urban and rural commodity market is an important characteristic of China’s dual urban and rural economy,in which there exists great difference either in scale or in operating efficiency and which is caused by an urban- prior system.To reach the harmonious development in urban and rural commodity market,we should reform the financial system,household register system,and  decision-making system as well.
    Research on the Modular Production Network in Manufacturing Industry and Its Influence on the Core Competiveness of the Enterprise
    LONG Jian-You, XUN Yu
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2008, 29(3):  83-87. 
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    Based on the introduction of the definition and features of mass customization,standardization,technical standardization,and module manufacturing network,this paper further analyzes the relationship between standardization and mass customization,technical standardization and standardization,technical standardization and modular technology,and proposes that the modular network can effectively strengthen the core competitiveness of enterprises.
    Political science
    The Strategy of Peaceful Rise and China’s Participation in International Systems
    ZHU Da-Wei
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2008, 29(3):  88-92. 
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    With the deepening of China’s open and reform policy and the rapid growth of its synthetic strength,it has become a hot academic topic to discuss the relationship between China and the international system dominated by western countries.This paper explores the inevitability and necessity of China’s participation in international systems as it is rising peacefully,holding that China’s participation is an effective mechanism to lessen big countries’ safety problem;it provides an important platform for peaceful rise,and is a necessary route to a worldwide big country.
    On the Variety of Harmonious Society
    GAO Hui
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2008, 29(3):  93-95. 
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    To construct a harmonious society,we should focus on the variety feature of the society and put our cultural feature,epoch feature,national feature,and regional feature into full play,which will inevitably become the main consciousness of the harmonious society in the future.
    On the Harmonious Development between Community-based Correction and Ethnic Community
    ZHENG Yao
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2008, 29(3):  96-98. 
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    2003 saw the formal proposal of community-based correction and the first experimental zone,which showed that the penalty system in our country has developed into a new era.For the ethnic community where economy and culture is relatively backward,the community-based correction should be different from other communities.Grounded on equality and unity among ethnic groups,we should explore the penalty system with Chinese characteristics and lessen social conflicts to boost the harmonious development in ethnic communities.
    Reflections on Realizing the Goal of a Service Government
    YU Dan-Ling
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2008, 29(3):  99-101. 
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    The goal of a service government is to spur everyone to contribute and become talent.To achieve this goal,it is an effective way to rid the systems that hinder development,strengthen human resources,let the talent flow,and optimize the environment for the talent.
    Law
    The Study of Plaintiff’s Standing in Public-interest Litigation——Reflections on the Case of Parking Meters in Zhengzhou
    ZHANG Jing
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2008, 29(3):  102-106. 
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    In recent years,more and more cases that impaired public interest have happened in China.However,public-interest litigation system has not been founded in our country.Those formal traditional theories sometimes lead to the lack of protection of the public interest.This paper discusses the plaintiff’s standing in the public-interest litigation through analyzing the case of parking meters in Zhengzhou in order to offer useful legal guarantees for the similar cases.
    A Brief Discussion on Legal Globalization:Also on the Interaction between International Laws and Domestic Laws
    GAO Chang-Fu
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2008, 29(3):  107-112. 
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    Now economic globalization has become an inevitable trend in the world,which will exert great influence on international laws and domestic laws.In the process of adjusting increasingly closing economic relationship caused by economic globalization,international laws are being more and more domestically used,and the same trend is seen vice versa.It is this interaction between international laws and domestic laws that makes a vague distinction between them,causing the global legal criterion to develop in the same direction.
    On the Necessity to Revise Trips Agreement from the Perspective of Human Rights Protection
    ZHANG Yang
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2008, 29(3):  113-117. 
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    Trips Agreement,while promoting the development of international intellectual property,is also regarded as a hinder to international human rights protection.Its negative effect is mainly seen in the protection of medicine,variety of biology,and folk literature and art.This negative effect was noticed by international human rights organization and it caused the emergence of “DECLARATION ON THE TRIPS AGREEMENT AND PUBLIC HEALTH” and the revision of Trips Agreement.
    On the Protection of the Titles of Works
    YANG Duan-Guang, TANG Chun, JIANG Ke-Bing
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2008, 29(3):  118-120. 
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    Starting from the realistic situation in protecting the titles of works,this paper illustrates the definition and characteristics of the titles of works.So far in our country,no clear law is applied to the protection of the titles of works;however,they are protected either by the law of copyright,or by the law on combating unfair competition,or by the law of trademark abroad.Based on this,the writer probes into how to perfect the systems so as to protect the titles of works in our country.
    Education
    Commentary on the Measures of Bush Administration to Improve Teachers’ Quality
    LUO Jian-Ping
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2008, 29(3):  121-125. 
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    Based on abundant Federal documents,this paper first introduces the achievements of Bush administration in carrying out BCLB Act since the beginning of 21st century,and then it classifies and analyzes the measures of Bush administration to improve teachers’ quality,emphasizing the series of measures and their positive effect of Bush administration in policy-making,research-guiding,and financial- supporting.Taking various objections into consideration,the paper finally proposes a view that NCLB Act of Bush Administration is not bound to improve teachers’ quality.
    Exploration into the Characteristics of Higher Vocational Education
    LI Guang-Han
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2008, 29(3):  126-129. 
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    Compared with regular higher education and secondary vocational education,higher vocational education has its own characteristics,which are shown in the training object,training modes,teaching method and process,specialty and curriculum arrangement,and the construction of teaching staff.
     Reflections on Constructing a Long-term Mechanism to Raise Professional Ethics in Colleges and Universities
    SUN Yan-Fei
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2008, 29(3):  130-132. 
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    By a case study in S College and analyzing the data collected on the Internet,this paper points out that the general situation of professional ethics in colleges and universities is satisfactory.However,problems also exist in the aspects of lofty,devotion,and study pursuit.The paper analyzes the reasons for the present situation,and proposes strategies to raise professional ethics.
    The Integration of Distance Education,Multimedia Technology and English Teaching
    LIANG Xiu
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2008, 29(3):  133-135. 
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    Modern distance education and multimedia computer assisted language,the important parts in modern foreign language leaning and teaching,have gradually become the first choice for English teachers nowadays.Not only do they make teaching methods more plentiful and effective,but also benefit English teachers in updating their teaching notions and improving their inner quality.
    Linguistics
    On the Influences of Native Language on Second Language Acquisition
    LIU Ze-Hai
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2008, 29(3):  136-141. 
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    Native language is one of the important factors influencing students’ second language acquisition.Researchers who focus on second language acquisition have made profound research and proposed many theoretical hypotheses.Based on the previous research results and by adopting contrastive analysis,this paper tries to make a relatively thorough analysis of this question in order to explore the influence of native language on SLA and thus construct a comprehensive theoretical framework to eliminate native language interference.
    On the Internal Difference Between Western and Chinese Cultures from the Perspective of Literary Methods “fu”,“bi”,and “xing”
    SONG Jie
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2008, 29(3):  142-146. 
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    This paper tries to discuss and analyze the internal differences between Chinese and Western cultures from their different attitudes towards the relationship between man and nature by comparing the literary methods used in the two poems quoted.
    On the Application of Multi-media Technology to College English Listening Teaching
    XIE Jie
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2008, 29(3):  147-150. 
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    In China,listening is always considered to be a weak point for many students.There is an urgent need for the teachers and researchers to find an effective and yet convenient way to enhance the listening performance for the English learners.Based on an analysis of the problems existing in college English listening-teaching pattern,this paper discusses how to make use of multimedia technology in college English listening-teaching,aiming at improving the efficiency of listening teaching and students’ comprehensive competence of using English.
    On the Reform Mode of College English Teaching
    LIU Li-Wu
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2008, 29(3):  151-153. 
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    College English teaching in China has been carried on based on the CET-4 and CET-6 for many years,which,in practice,is not beneficial to improve students’ English.It is urgent to reform our College English teaching mode,and find proper ways to change the present situation and improve students’ practical ability to meet the demand of new era.
    Art
    Considerations on the Declination of Love Songs of Miao Nationality in Xiangxi
    WU Hua-Qiang
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2008, 29(3):  154-157. 
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    Based on a series of field investigations,this paper,with reference to relevant literature,analyzes the reasons for the declination of love songs of Miao nationality in Xiangxi (the western part of Hunan Province).The various reasons presented,inevitably linked with each other,indicate a gradual process of declination.However,there also exist new opportunities for the development of Miao love songs.Hence,considerations are made on the protection and development of the music culture of Miao nationality.
    Information and Archives
    LIS Education in Foreign Countries:Investigations and Thinking
    MENG Guang-Jun
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2008, 29(3):  158-164. 
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    On the basis of investigation by the author into the number of LIS schools in the whole world,and the LIS education of the US,GB,Australia and Japan,the author has made some brief analyses,and offered his thoughts about the development of LIS Education in China.
    On the Combined Constructing and Sharing of Government Information Resources in the Western Areas
    GU Yu-Chun
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2008, 29(3):  165-169. 
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    According to the theory of public resources,government information resources can be divided into the pure public information resources and the half public information resources.There exist many problems in constructing and sharing government information resources in the western areas,therefore different modes should be applied,and some relevant systems should be perfected.
    Education
    Research Method of the Grounded Theory in Psychology
    MENG Juan
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2008, 29(3):  170-174. 
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    The research method of Grounded Theory,which was originated from sociology,is widely used in many fields,and is also an essential method in qualitative research.Deeply influenced by American pragmatism and the theory of symbolic interaction,it emphasizes that theory is grounded in evidence,and that Grounded Theory is formed through a series of process of data-collecting,coding,description of memo,and sampling of theory.
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