Table of Content

    15 July 2008, Volume 29 Issue 4
    Philosophy
    On the Concrete Form of Subconscious Cognition
    ZHANG Hao
    Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences), 2008, 29(4):  1-5. 
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    It is proved by practice that subconscious reaction is an important channel for the source of cognition. As both a reaction form and a way of cognition and thinking,subconsciousness can increase the content of cognition as well as the knowledge and experience of the subject. The ways of cognition and thinking are free to form,and they can form many new ones that are not possessed by logic thinking.
    A Brief Discussion on Contradictive Thinking from the Perspective of a Harmonious Society
    TANG Zhi-Long
    Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences), 2008, 29(4):  6-9. 
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    Contradictive thinking is a dialectical thinking way which analyzes and solves problems by using contradictive point of view. To construct a harmonious socialist society,leaders at all levels should directly look up contradictions and try to iron them out,maximally adding positive factors and reducing negative ones and boosting social harmony continuously. Based on the understanding that emphasizing contradictions is the thinking dimensionality,that reducing contradictions is the value appeal,and that balancing benefits is the deep basis to construct a harmonious society,this paper discusses the problems of the leaders in their effort to emphasize and reduce contradictions and further to build up our country into a socialist one with Chinese characteristics.
    A Dimensional Exploration into the Leading Sectors in Developing an Ecological Agriculture—— Also on the Formation of the Leading Sectors in Constructing a New Countryside in Wuling Mountain Areas
    CUI Yong-He, CHEN Ming-Deng
    Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences), 2008, 29(4):  10-15. 
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    China now is undergoing a historical process of developing the useful and discarding the useless of modern industrial civilization,constructing a harmonious society,and realizing the sustainable development between man and nature. With the main position in countryside,this transition largely depends on the formation of new peasants. To shake,throw off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity and strive for a better-off life,the vast peasants in Wuling Mountain areas have to improve their own quality and ability. This is also the end-result of developing an ecological agriculture.
    The Justice of Punishment——Balance between the Retributive Theory and Utilitarianism
    HE Jian-Jun
    Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences), 2008, 29(4):  16-21. 
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    Punishment is an extremely universal phenomenon in social practice. Presently arguments on punishment are getting more and more,focusing on the justice of punishment. Generally there are two answers to the question:the retributive theory and utilitarianism. This paper points out that absolute retributive theory and utilitarianism are not the suitable ways to guarantee the justice of punishment,that the justice of punishment can only be realized by relying on multi-theories that are based on reality to reach a balance between the retributive theory and utilitarianism.
    Man and Nature from the Perspective of Ontology ——Comprehension on Marx’s Concept of Nature in Economics Philosophy Manuscript in 1844
    XU Xiao-Wei
    Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences), 2008, 29(4):  22-27. 
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    Marx launched a philosophy revolution of ontology in his Economics Philosophy Manuscript in 1844 and realized the turn to the theory of existence. Based on this philosophical ontology,Marx also made an explanation on the relationship between man and nature from the perspective of ontology,toppling over the traditional metaphysical concept on the relationship between man and nature and enlightening the true relationship between them. A thorough comprehension on this point will not only help us to better understand the path of ontology,but is also of realistic significance.
    Economics
    Re-understanding on Distribution Form and Distribution Relationship
    LI Song-Ling, DU Yan-Jin
    Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences), 2008, 29(4):  28-34. 
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    Distribution often means the distribution of product and value. The form,theoretic foundation and the corresponding relationship of distribution are different from the distribution of value,therefore the distribution form and distribution relationship of value are not equal to those of product. To stick to the distribution form of combining distribution according to one’s work with distribution according to requisites of production,we must improve and balance the market.
    On the Strategies of Developing Ecological Tourism in Xiangxi
    LI Ke-Shuang
    Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences), 2008, 29(4):  35-40. 
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    Ecological tourism is necessary to develop the tourism economy in Xiangxi,for there exist excellent natural,humanistic foundations as well as favorable policies in this region. However,problems such as disorder and blind development,and even damage are found to exist. To develop ecological tourism in Xiangxi,we must stick to a scientific principle,carry out a differential strategy,and take practical measures.
    Under the New Situation Chinese Convertible Bond Market’s Further Development Research
    TANG Wen-Bin, WU Hai-Yan
    Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences), 2008, 29(4):  41-44. 
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    Under the background of Deepening the money market reform unceasingly and developing Chinese Enterprise bond market fastly, this article analyzes the present situation and the characteristic of Chinese convertible bond market, and Carries on the discussion to its Insufficient, then presents some suggestions to further the consummation and development of Chinese convertible bond market.
    Management science
    Psychological Contract in the Employee-centered Labor Relationship and Its Management Strategy
    HUANG Xiang-Fang, ZHOU Wei
    Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences), 2008, 29(4):  45-48. 
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    The employees in the employee-centered labor relationship are those core employees who are rare in the labor market,and they are valuable resources for the enterprise to improve its competitiveness. It has become an important issue for the enterprise and the employees to reach a win-win situation to construct a fine psychological contract in the employee-centered labor relationship. This paper analyzes the functions and characteristics of psychological contract in the employee-centered labor relationship,and puts forward some countermeasures to manage it.
    Political science
    On the Global View of China’s Reform and Opening
    CAO Fei, LIU Shao-Dong
    Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences), 2008, 29(4):  49-53. 
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    To understand the reasons for China’s success in reform and opening,we must understand its global view,which is based on an internal reality and in
    cludes an accurate mastery and adjustment to the external world. Scientific judgment on the world theme,active participation in international competition,c7alm response to global challenge,and constant overview on the world commanding height,all contribute to the success of China’s reform and opening.
    On the Thinking Way to Boost Social Harmony
    RAN Guang-Xian
    Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences), 2008, 29(4):  54-57. 
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    Thinking way is an overall cognitive way existing in people’s thinking system. As it is a grand and complex systems engineering to construct a harmonious socialist society,we must possess a thinking way that is systematic,common,identical and open.
    Cultural Anticorruption:a Great Innovation in Our Country
    ZHANG Sheng-Jun, LUO Shu-Mei
    Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences), 2008, 29(4):  58-61. 
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    The holding of the 17th National Party Congress marked a new stage of our Party’s anticorruption campaign from a power and system level into a culture level,a great innovation in anticorruption. A culture of clean and honest government is of great significance in purifying social conduct and solidifying our Party’s position as the ruling party. Cultural anticorruption should be realized by absorbing the fine culture home and abroad,strengthening ideological education,emphasizing system construction,and increasing the degree of punishment.
    On the College Electronic Administrative System in Our Country
    LEI Xue-Feng
    Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences), 2008, 29(4):  62-64. 
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    It is important to apply college electronic administrative system. This paper sums up the characteristics of the system,analyzes the existing problems,and puts forward some suggestions to improve it.
    Sociology
    NGOs:Social Capital’s “Production Departments”
    LI Mao-Ping, YANG Gui-Hong
    Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences), 2008, 29(4):  65-69. 
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    The non-government organizations embody social capital,and they are the “production departments”of social capital. The creation and regeneration of social capital is an inherent function of the non-government organizations. In China’s process of market-orientation,it is the overt function of social capital to strengthen citizen’s confidence,promote their cooperation,and weave good social network,revealing important ethics value in promoting social harmony.
    On the Outline of Edit-sociology
    ZHU Hai-Long
    Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences), 2008, 29(4):  70-74. 
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    It is of great importance to establish research object,theoretical method,and research significance of edit-sociology,a new and cross subject.
    Backdating and Reflecting the Construction of Social Credit System
    SONG Xiao-Yue
    Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences), 2008, 29(4):  75-79. 
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    The construction of social credit system in our country has been put in an important position and great achievements have been made since the new century. “Hunan Mode” was especially affirmed by the State Council. Systematic frame plays a key role in the process of constructing social credit system,during which exterior system should take precedence of interior system in terms of form and domain.
    History
    Three Issues on Practice Teaching Method of Criminology——Theoretical Foundation,Concrete methods and Condition Guarantee
    ZHENG Mu-Min
    Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences), 2008, 29(4):  80-84. 
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    Modern concept of education,discipline property and research method of criminology are the theoretical foundations for the teaching method of criminology. It is necessary and practical to employ such methods of case study,prisoner-visiting,and social investigation in the course of teaching. As for the subject of the teaching method,the teachers and students,they must possess excellent demonstrative spirit and systematic knowledge.
    Law
    On the Relationship between National Rights and Constitutional Litigation—— On the Feasibility of  Constitutional Litigation in the Unique Situation of China
    CHEN Ze-Hui
    Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences), 2008, 29(4):  85-89. 
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    Being a country with great state rights,China has a significant  distinction from western countries on the development of constitutional litigation;therefore,the establishment of constitutional litigation system in China can,and must rely on the support of state rights.
    Literature
    On the Social Emotional Expression in Web Communication
    ZHANG Jing-Long, LI Duan-Sheng
    Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences), 2008, 29(4):  90-93. 
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    When the various individual feelings converge into a collective emotional expression, the social mood appears. The expression of social mood is difficult in traditional media circle for the strict examination and regulation. The internet constitutes to be a positive platform for social operation when emotional expression is much more easily realized here.  Nevertheless, the negative effect cannot be neglected. Here comes a new social topic, the social emotional expression in social psychology discipline. We should emphasize on the importance of this problem for it is a key point in the function realization in web communication and a crucial factor in social stability and harmony.
    The Unforgettable Scarlet Letter:Hawthorne’s Puritan Warning
    JIAN Gong-You
    Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences), 2008, 29(4):  94-98. 
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    Although Puritanism is not Hawthorne’s religious belief,it bears a longstanding and deep influence on his literature because Puritanism is Hawthorne’s theoretical weapon to understand human beings and society. The Scarlet Letter is just a warning book which Hawthorne contributes to his contemporaries. In this novel,Hawthorne views the inchoate American dream and the early-stage ooming of economy in America through the perspective of Puritanism,and comes up with a warning that the rebirth of human being does not follow the social development. Hawthorne believes that human beings are naturally evil and all people have a scarlet letter at their bosom,but his contemporaries have forgotten their scarlet letter and are facing a danger of another fall,so he points out that the only possibility of salvation lies in the brave deeds to re-put on the scarlet letter,to acknowledge the sin,to face the evil and to take up the obligations.
    On the Precise Report of Disaster News
    LUO Xin-Xing
    Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences), 2008, 29(4):  99-101. 
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    The precise report of disaster news has been mentioned in the journalistic circles of our country for many years, but very minority scholars explain the theory of their two union form and effect. This paper analyses it from the following four aspect:Digitized news, Public psychology and behavior investigation, Public opinion feedback and interaction and way of disaster news precise report, disaster news  which introduces the precise report way will be helpful to increase the reality of report, intensify the concept  “people foremost”, media precise report direction and government’s decision-making. Furthermore, the way of union between disaster news and precise report is worthy of further explore.
    Two Rebellious Flowers——Comparison between Ai Gu and Sha Fei in the Perspective of Modernity
    ZHANG Guo-Ling
    Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences), 2008, 29(4):  102-106. 
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    A deep comparison between the two images of Ai Gu and Sha Fei in the perspective of modernity can help us find their similar rebellious character on the surface layer but different modernity connotation. If the tragic struggle of Ai Gu is closely related to deep realistic spirit of criticism,Sha Fei’s split existence will correlate with the eternal dilemma in  the spiritual pursuit of human being. And if the image of Ai Gu supports the desire to cure,the image of Sha Fei can convey concern and self-examination about women. It is the right complementary way of writing that constructs the multi-dimension and abundant connotation of the modernity in Chinese literature.
    On the Change of Subject Consciousness in Zhang Kangkang’s Works
    OU Yan-Chan
    Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences), 2008, 29(4):  107-111. 
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    Zhang Kangkang’s literary composition may be roughly divided into three stages:the 1980s,1990s,and the beginning of this century. The subject consciousness during these three stages was different. By referring to literary works in different stages and analyzing the main literary images in her works,this paper explores the change of subject consciousness in Zhang Kangkang’s works.
    Linguistics
    An Exploration into Translation Distortion
    WANG Ying-Jun
    Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences), 2008, 29(4):  112-115. 
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    Translation distortion is often viewed in the field of translation as something disgraceful as it means unfaithful to the original works. However,translation distortion exists very commonly as a result of different concerning factors in the translation process which involves complicated cognitive activities. In this process translators experience different extents of mental transfigurations as well as cognitive defects,hence unavoidably cause translation distortions. Nevertheless,translation distortions have both advantages and disadvantages,thus it can’t be simply viewed as something disgraceful.
    A Phonetic Analysis on Mangyang (Gaocun) Dialect of Hunan
    HU Rong
    Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences), 2008, 29(4):  116-121. 
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    This paper describes the phonological system of Mayang (Gaocun) dialect in the southwest of Hunan province,including its tone and rhyme,phonetic features,and the difference between literary and colloquial pronunciation.
    The First Language Transfer in Second Language Acquisition
    ZHANG Can-Can
    Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences), 2008, 29(4):  122-125. 
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    Second language acquisition (SLA) research shows that first language (L1) transfer is one of the important factors that influence SLA. With the development of SLA,L1 transfer has experienced three periods,and is constrained by many factors. It systematically analyzes the language elements and non-language elements affecting L1 language transfer,which can help learners stimulate their positive transfer and avoid negative transfer in SLA to ensure the effective language learning.
    Understanding Metaphorical Meaning from Cognitive Context
    PENG Xia
    Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences), 2008, 29(4):  126-129. 
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    Metaphor is a research topic which modern linguistics and many other subjects follow with interest. It is no longer only treated as a rhetorical means and a linguistic phenomenon,but as a way of thinking. It participates and reflects the cognitive process of mankind. Cognitive and context are the very important factor in understanding metaphor,especially cognitive context. After clarifying the nature and semantic features of metaphor,this paper mainly elaborates the role of cognitive context in understanding metaphors from words,sentences,discourse,and culture.
    On Functional Shift between Non-predictive Adjective and Noun
    LUO Man
    Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences), 2008, 29(4):  130-132. 
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    As one kind of most active Chinese words,non-predictive adjective changes frequently. In this essay,by using the growth and decline of noun’s typical attributes,we try to analyze the functional shift between non-predictive adjective and noun from the dynamic point. Through the analysis,we try to prove that the shift between non-predictive adjective and noun embodies the spiral rise of substantival grammaticalization.
    Semantic Comparison and Translation of Animal Words between English and Chinese
    LI Jun-Li
    Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences), 2008, 29(4):  133-135. 
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    Animals are closely related with human beings,so there are abundant animal words both in Chinese and English. This paper aims at comparing the semantic meaning of animal words between these two languages to guide translation practice.
    Education
    Systemization of Learning-Researching-Producing:an Effective Mechanism of Institutions of Higher Learning to Boom the High-tech Parks
    ZHANG Guo-An
    Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences), 2008, 29(4):  136-141. 
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    Institution of higher learning and high-tech park are two important parts in the system innovation construction of our country. The mode of systemization of learning-researching-producing in institution of higher learning has effectively boosted the inter-development and resource conformity between them. This paper backdates the history of systemization,analyzes the influence of systemization on the development of high-tech park,points out the problems in combining them,and puts out countermeasures for the systemization.
    An Analysis on the Quality Structure of Musicological Graduate Students
    LI Xiao-Ling
    Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences), 2008, 29(4):  142-145. 
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    Though the scale in training musicological graduate students has been increasing rapidly,the quality is not so satisfactory. Therefore,the quality structure of the graduates,which consists of four major factors of quality of music,quality of theory,quality of humanities,and quality of education,must be constructed in terms of educational ideas so that it can play an active part in the course of teaching.
    On the Examination Justice in the Harmonious Society
    DONG Hui
    Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences), 2008, 29(4):  146-149. 
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    Justice is the appeal of both harmonious society and education. Examination is the appropriate and increasingly-used selection mode in the justice distribution of the limited educational chances and resources. Along with the importance of examination,examination justice has become the center of people’s attention. It decides whether the examination is rational,decides whether educational chances and resources are distributed properly,and potentially or realistically decides whether other social chances and resources are distributed in a just way. It bears the weight of the social responsibility which is necessary for the development of society as well as human being. Examination injustice is one of the representations of inharmonious factors in the construction of harmonious society. The paper aims at revealing the examination justice as the connotation of education justice,analyzing the reasons of examination injustice. Furthermore,the author illustrates how to reach examination justice from the perspectives of conception,system,and resource distribution.
    An Exploration into the Functions of Colleges and Universities in Ethnic Minority Areas to Serve Regional Economic and Social Development
    —— A Case Study in Jishou University
    LI Chao
    Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences), 2008, 29(4):  150-153. 
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    One of the three functions of a modern university is to serve society. However,how to find the exerting point is a realistic problem for many universities,especially for those local universities. If the problem is solved,the local universities will find their irreplaceable social values and functions and form their unique characteristics in running universities. Taking a case study in Jishou University,this paper explores into the missions,functions,and unique characteristics of local colleges and universities.
    A Comparison of Educational Systems between Holland and Finland
    PENG Gui-Fang
    Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences), 2008, 29(4):  154-156. 
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    Though both belong to the western educational mode and are highly developed,the educational systems in Holland and Finland are different and represent different characteristics. The former somewhat represents the educational mode of western Europe,while the latter represents that of northern Europe. A comparison of the educational system between them may help us to better understand the educational situation in the western developed countries and to borrow useful experiences for the educational reform in our country.
    On the Characteristics and Situation of Human Capital in Colleges and Universities and the Construction of Management Mechanism
    KUANG Yin-Jun
    Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences), 2008, 29(4):  157-160. 
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    Human capital is characterized by fluidity,dynamic role,time-limits,sociality,and competitiveness. However,problems of human capital management such as backward management concept,lack of effective incitement and restriction,and devaluation of human capital of teachers are found to exist in colleges and universities. To construct a new mechanism to manage human capital,we should build up a concept to take teachers as a dominant factor and take talents into first consideration,connect the various sectors of training,alluring,maintaining,and managing,set up reasonable payment standard,and establish an effective evaluation system by utilizing comprehensive inciting means.
    Information and Archives
    Reading:the Necessary Occupation Accomplishment for Librarians
    LIU Zhi-Qiang
    Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences), 2008, 29(4):  167-170. 
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    Reading is of great significance for the librarians to improve their service. It is their occupation requirement,and is necessary for them to improve library service and the accomplishment of their own. Besides the academic books of their major,the librarians should read classical books and books of a certain discipline so as to serve the readers better.
    The Quality Requirement and Countermeasures for the File Clerks in Institutions of Higher Learning in the Age of Information
    JIANG Chao-Mei
    Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences), 2008, 29(4):  171-173. 
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    To meet the demand of ideology,operation knowledge,foreign language ability,information consciousness,and the ability to process information in the age of information,the file clerks in institutions of higher learning should constantly refresh their methods,set up the idea of life-long study,and improve their quality. On the other hand,the institutions should establish an evaluation system to enhance working efficiency and regularize file management.
    On Creating a New Situation in Circulation Service in College Library with a Harmonious Idea
    PENG Feng-Lan
    Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences), 2008, 29(4):  174-176. 
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    Based on the current situation of circulation service in college libraries,this paper,with the focus of harmony,explores and discusses the major ways and methods to improve circulation service.
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