Abstract: Based on a series of field investigations,this paper,with reference to relevant literature,analyzes the reasons for the declination of love songs of Miao nationality in Xiangxi (the western part of Hunan Province).The various reasons presented,inevitably linked with each other,indicate a gradual process of declination.However,there also exist new opportunities for the development of Miao love songs.Hence,considerations are made on the protection and development of the music culture of Miao nationality.

Key words: Miao nationality in Xiangxi, love songs, declination, overwhelming culture, protection and development, considerations