Table of Content

    15 May 2011, Volume 32 Issue 3
    Marxism
    On Publicity Dimension of Marx’s Human Development Theory
    YANG Ren-Zhong, REN Ying
    Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences), 2011, 32(3):  1-4. 
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    Publicity is the expression of human nature in society.The realization of the publicity has the vital significance to the existence and development of people.Therefore,a research on the publicity dimension of Marx’s human development theory can not only help to promote the realization of publicity in contemporary society,but also to highlight the contemporary value of Marx's thought.
    A Research Review on the Thought of Globalization in Communist Manifesto
    LIU Ming-Hua, GUO Qiang
    Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences), 2011, 32(3):  5-8. 
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    Studies on the thought of globalization in Communist Manifesto so far can be classified into the following categories:whether there exists the thought of globalization in Communist Manifesto;the theoretical foundation for the thought of globalization in Communist Manifesto;the specific content of the thought of globalization in Communist Manifesto;the realistic meaning of the thought of globalization in Communist Manifesto;the imperfections of the thought of globalization in Communist Manifesto.Among them,studies on the specific content of the thought of globalization in Communist Manifesto have been carried out at a further and deeper level.
    Historical Materialism and Marxist Philosophy
    SUN Xi-Jie
    Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences), 2011, 32(3):  9-13. 
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    Historical materialism,always based on the current history,interprets the formation of concepts from material practice with the premise of researching the reality from experiences.Thereby,historical materialism has actualized the philosophical breakthrough from abstract world to the realistic world which revolutionized the traditional philosophy of metaphysics.Thus,this makes individual in the world with the feature of metaphysics return to the realistic world.It is the science about the people in the current world and its development through empirical study and critical thinking.History in historical materialism means the history of human beings including the surrounding environment and nature.Historical materialism amounts to the world value of Marxist philosophy.Marxist and Engels philosophy is not the traditional metaphysic whose focus is on ontology.
    Philosophy
    On the Meanings of Kant’s Concepts of the A Priori and the A Priori Knowledge
    YUAN Jian-Xin, TIAN Jun
    Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences), 2011, 32(3):  14-20. 
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    According to the standard interpretation by international scholars,the meaning of a priori does not refer to the innate knowledge or changeless structure,but to the principles and laws of human sense,which are inborn and permanent.This interpretation is in accordance with Kant’s own thoughts.The interpretation that the concept of the a priori is the innate and changeless structure of human beings,put forward by Professor Deng Xiaomang,is incorrect.According to Kant,the structure of knowledge is constructed by a priori principles and laws in the sphere of time.
    On the Features of the Metaphysics of Morals Proposed by Mu Zongsan——A Comparison with Kant
    CHEN Wei
    Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences), 2011, 32(3):  21-25. 
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    There are four features in metaphysics of morals proposed by Mu Zongsan:putting forward the proposition of " knowing your body will make you intellectual" and thus points out that the "necessity" of moral subjects should be transformed into "intellectual subjects";using the structure of "one mind,two doors" to ascertain boundless wisdom and stress the advance of morality;emphasizing the connection between human and God and thus connect the phenomenal world and value world;making sure that metaphysics of morals are both "perfect good" and "good instruction" to present the possibility of "combination of moral and blessing".We can tell Mu Zongsan's theory has surpassing qualities than that of Kant.Moreover,Mu Zongsan also theoretically answered the unification of "co-existence" of two layers.
    The Nature of Virtual Practice in Network
    PI Hai-Bing-
    Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences), 2011, 32(3):  26-28. 
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    The virtual practice of network is manifested in subjects’ indelible  experience in network and the mutual construction between the subjects and the network.Virtual practice is a creative one which transforms possibility into reality,in order to achieve transcendence over reality,developing the useful  and discarding the useless.It is the nature and characteristic of virtual practice in network.
    Ethics
    On Virtue and Norms:the Two Dimensions of Moral and Their Unification
    LIU Ren-Gui
    Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences), 2011, 32(3):  29-33. 
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    Virtue ethics and normative ethics emphasize the different aspects of moral.The theory of virtue emphasizes what kind of people a person should be.The theory of norms emphasizes what a person should do and how to do.From the relationship between human and moral,moral itself contains the dimension of virtue and the dimension of norms within.The significance of the dimension of virtue is fundamental and ontological,that is,moral makes a human being become a man but not an animal,and it helps to achieve,realize and perfect people's value and meaning,which mainly embodies in the internal quality of man.The dimension of norms refers that moral norms can restrain and discipline people so as to maintain the social order and human existence,which is exemplified in concrete social moral norms.The two dimensions of morality are the two side of an object which are complementary to each other.It will lead to one-sided understanding of moral if we only emphasize on one and neglect the other.
    Critique on Moral Dualism in Marx’s Ontology
    LUO Qiu-Li
    Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences), 2011, 32(3):  34-38. 
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    Moral dualism has clarified the structure of human initial moral-consciousness which has also offered its interpretation to our moral life.However,the fierce conflict between individual virtue and social morality in western society shows the predicament of moral dualism.The main defect of moral dualism lies in its metaphysical base.With the concept of practice,Marx found his morals in sense of ontology,which not only finds a critique on moral dualism,but offers some great inspirations to the transformation of today’s western moral philosophy as well.
    Virtue as Illusin:the Basic Viewpoints of Situationalism and Its Evidences
    ZHAO Yong-Gang, HU Yi-Bin
    Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences), 2011, 32(3):  39-44. 
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    According to the research findings from social psychology,situationalists have denied the substantiality of the conception of virtue in virtue ethics to varied degrees.Doris just denies the substantiality of the conception of virtue in stronger sense.While Harman denies that in weak sense also.The main evidences come from the findings of psychological experiments.
    History
    Rebuilding the Miao Frontiers and Ethnic Relations
    YANG Jun-Chang
    Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences), 2011, 32(3):  45-52. 
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    This paper first analyzes the motives behind Yongzheng’s Qing government’s campaign to develop the Miao frontiers by military force and then discusses how, in the phrase of development after the opening-up phase, the political, economic, and educational measures the government took influenced and shaped the ethnic relations in the region.  It points out that the campaign led to complicated pluralistic ethnic relations defined by ethnic tension and cultural clashes and conflicts.  These problems left the region in turmoil and prompted the government to review and adjust its policies to better govern the region.  The paper concludes that understanding the ethnic relations during this historical period will clarify our understanding of the country’s present ethnic policies, strengthen national identify and unity, and promote social and economic development in the country’s ethnically diversified regions.
    On the Developing Process of the National Relations in Xiangxi Region ——One of the Researches on the Harmonious Development of the Xiangxi National Relations
    HU Bing-Zhang
    Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences), 2011, 32(3):  53-56. 
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    The development history of Xiangxi national relationship is a history of  gradually heading for harmony.Although it presents different historical patterns in different historical periods because of the differences of subjective and objective conditions,the “harmonious trend” dominates the general direction.Therefore,“harmonious trend” can be considered as the prominent characteristic in the history of Xiangxi national relations.
    Ethnology
    Ecosystem of the Nature and Culture from the Perspective of  Ecological Anthropology
    YU Da-Zhong
    Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences), 2011, 32(3):  57-62. 
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    The concept of ecological culture is the continuation and development of the concept ecosystem in nature.Ecological nature is a systematic whole formed by the biological community and the surrounding environment in certain time and spaces,or rather the spontaneous natural ecology.Ecological culture is a kind of cultural form created in the process of cultural development.Broadly speaking,the original cultural ecology which took place in agricultural era is a kind of cultural form developed by human beings under the rules of nature and a type of living way for people in that ear.
    Suicide for Love :A Surviving Custom of the Naxi and Lahu People in China
    LI Jian-Jun
    Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences), 2011, 32(3):  63-68. 
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    As a unique and ancient custom,committing suicide for love is of long-standing and particular prominence among the Naxi people in Lijiang and the Lahu people in Lancang of China’s Yunnan Province.This surviving custom is attributed to some profound historical,cultural and religious factors.
    Experience and Innovation of Minority Exchange Activities in the Bordering Areas——A Case Study of the Minority Exchange Activities in the bordering Areas of  Hunan,Guizhou and Chongqing
    SHI Qun-Yong
    Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences), 2011, 32(3):  69-72. 
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    In terms of the experience accumulated from the minority exchange activities in the bordering areas of Hunan,Guizhou and Chongqing,the priority is to maintain the social stability so as to improve people’s livelihood and continuously enhance the union of different ethnic groups.The assemblies should be innovated in contents and activities and the work must be characterized with integrity,practicability,publicity and modernity.In addition,when the ethnic culture is explored in various programs and activities,its cultural ecology must be well reserved so that the fundamental interest of different ethnic groups can be really achieved.
    Literature
    The Establishment of Pure Literary Idea in the Twentieth Century
    CHEN Cai-Xun
    Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences), 2011, 32(3):  73-77. 
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     In the academic circles of the classical literature,it was a very long course that the general literary idea was replaced by the pure literary idea.At the beginning of the twentieth century,along with the “Eastward Spread of Western Culture”,the conflict between the general literary idea and the pure literary idea became more and more obvious day by day;before and after the "May Fourth" period,the general literary idea was confronted with the most violent impact than ever before.Meanwhile,the pure literary idea initially attained the authoritative status in the academic circles,with a characteristic of "combining both the old and the new".From the initial stage of the twentieth century,especially in the 30's,the pure literary idea was approved by the academic circles and produceded far-reaching and resounding influence on the research of the Chinese ancient literature.
    On the Jiangnan Features of Ming and Qing Novels about Human Relations
    SHEN Ming-Xiu
    Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences), 2011, 32(3):  78-84. 
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    Jiangnan poetic culture is the model of "the unity of Confucianism,Taoism and Buddhism ",the representative of Chinese poetic culture,and the climax of Chinese ancient culture,which has three distinct characteristics:aestheticism,feminism and transcendence.Novels about human relations are the core of Ming and Qing novels,the climax of Chinese ancient literature,the crystallization and literary description of JiangNan poetic culture,whose combination of elegance and popularity,aestheticism and promoting virtues far exceed Tang poems and Song ci-poems.
    On the Writing Spirit of Network Literature
    CAI Zhao-Hui
    Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences), 2011, 32(3):  85-88. 
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    The existence and development of network Literature fits the needs of emotional communication and catharsis in our life.In the field of network literature,the dependence on the network techniques and the pursuit of freedom in wirting directly led to some features of the network Literature such as the game writing posture,fragment of text structure and body Narration mode.The writing spirit of Network Literature brings it's prosperity in a way,but we can’t neglect some defects of it as well.
    Political science
    Political Justice and Contract Theory
    WANG Wei
    Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences), 2011, 32(3):  89-95. 
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    Theory of justice and contract theory in the Western tradition of political philosophy has a long history in both.This theory has ushered in a renaissance in recent decades.This revival of the contract theory starts from the writings of John Rawls.His pioneering achievements lies in contract theory and political issues associated with justice and with a constructivist mode of political expression.Rawls believes that only through a constructivist theory of contract verification,a certain conception of justice is possible in a rational diverse contemporary society established,be rational and reasonable citizens widely recognized.It is precisely because the arrangements of this theory makes the theory of John Rawls theory of justice is more persuasive than the traditional contract theory or theory of justice.
    On the Legal Adjustment of the Diversification of Interest Subjects in Rural Areas from the Perspective of Interest Drive 
    SONG Wei-Qin
    Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences), 2011, 32(3):  96-100. 
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    This paper probes into the reasons for and the current situation of the diversification of interest subjects in rural areas with the help of interest-driven theory.It also points out that the radical reason for the situation is the transformation of the economic system.The structural diversification of the rural interests and the widening gap between rural interests make the conflict of rural interest manifest.Therefore,in order to reconcile the conflict of the diversification of interest subjects in rural areas and compromise the contradiction,we have to employ the interest-driven theory within the framework of judicial mechanism,establish a virtuous interest-driven mechanism,strengthen the concept of legality,implement the laws and regulations,protect the legitimate rights of all rural interest subjects so as to regulate the income distribution effectively,further perfect the villager-autonomy system and set up a channel of appealing diversified interests for interest subjects in rural areas.
    Law
    On the Main Methods of Evidence Review and Judgment of  Litigations in Ancient China
    ZHENG Mu-Min
    Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences), 2011, 32(3):  101-105. 
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    In the litigations in ancient China,there are no fixed methods of review and judgment of evidences.From those ancient cases,the main methods of evidence review and judgment of litigations are the following five categories:rational judging,using common sense to judge,confrontation,proving and surveying with identification.These methods are the crystallization of ancient judicial experience and wisdom;they’re also a guarantee of fundamental justice of ancient judiciary.However,because of the undeveloped theory about methods and scientific technology,some drawbacks still exist in the using of these methods.
    On the Religious Contribution to Ecological Protection under the Rule of Law——Interpretation from Ecological Culture of Native Minorities in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau
    LI Chang-You, WU Wen-Ping
    Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences), 2011, 32(3):  106-110. 
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    The native minorities in Qinghai-Tibet plateau all believe in religion.Their religious culture contains abundant concepts of ecological protection,favoring the ecological protection in this area.The universality and secularity of region enables ecological rule of law in this area to be necessary and possible,the sacredness and organization of religion supply ecological rule of law in this area with important ways.Therefore,the long prevalent thinking mode which excessively separates law from religion should be changed in ecological rule of law,and religion,as the local knowledge should be given enough attention to.
    On the Application Scope of Victim-offender Reconciliation
    DAI Cheng-Huan, CAI Yong-Tong
    Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences), 2011, 32(3):  111-115. 
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     Victim-offender Reconciliation means that the victim and the offender negotiate based on the help of the mediator to solve the criminal case after a crime happens.When the application scope is too broad or narrow,the victim may be subject to marginalization in the criminal proceedings.Victim-Offender Reconciliation can only be applied on the crime against individual rights,and the specific scope of application of the Victim-Offender Reconciliation can be determined by distinguishing negligence from intent and misdemeanor from felony.
    Economics
    Mechanism of Economic Transformation
    ZHENG Yu
    Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences), 2011, 32(3):  116-121. 
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    Researches on the economic transformation of the mainstream economics went through a paradigm shift from “the Washington consensus” to “the transformation-system”,but it deeply rooted in the western market economic mode and the limitation of the relative theoretical presumptions.The analysis of the drive,mechanism and systemic basis of two major economic transformations in human history suggests that economic transformations are closely related to the structural variance of social civilization and they are influenced,dominated and even determined by systemic factors.The researches are prone to use tiny objects and they entail verification.Moreover,the systematic interpretation of the integrity from combining multiple causes provides possibilities of piercing through the existing research paradigm.
    On the Cause of Formation for Technical Barriers to Trade
    WANG Gui-Shun
    Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences Edition), 2011, 32(3):  122-127. 
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    Technical Barriers to Trade(TBT) is the main body of contemporary international trade barriers.Causes for the formation of TBT can be divided into three big classes,such as economic and technical factors,social and political factors,GATT/WTO rule factors.Economic and technical factors mainly include different competitive advantages of products from all countries,different levels of consumption demand in different countries,the unbalanced development of world economy,and the advanced development of science and technology.Social and political factors mainly include the wide spread of the conception of sustainable development,the increasingly outstanding state of consumption security,and the use of trade policy as the tool for domestic and foreign political struggles.GATT/WTO rule factors mainly include the increasingly weakening utility of tariff barriers and traditional non-tariff barriers,and the misuse of TBT rules by trade protectionism.
    Improvement of Resource and Value-added Tax under the Context of  Circular Economy Development——A Case Study of Changsha, Zhuzhou and Xiangtan City Group
    ZHOU Yan
    Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences), 2011, 32(3):  128-130. 
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    In December 2007,ChangZhuTan Urban Agglomeration was approved as the reform experimental zone of resource-efficient and environment-friendly.To development the circular economy in the CZT, the tax system reform must be mainly manifested to the urban agglomeration. Pilot rights of regional tax policy must be combined with the region's natural resources, environmental resources endowment, in order to improve on the key tax advantage of resources for the tilt, induced by the industrial structure, promote the development of circular economy.
    Management science
    A Case Study of Optimizing the Scale of Local Government Organization——A Case Study in the City of Xiangtan in Constructing a Two-oriented Society
    TAN Ying-Jun
    Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences), 2011, 32(3):  131-134. 
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    There is a close and logical relationship between building a two-oriented society with optimizing the scale of government organization.By investigating the status of the government organizational scale of Xiangtan city and the influencing factor,this paper puts forward four suggestions for optimizing government organizational scale of Xiangtan city which is against the backdrop of the two oriented society so as to offer enlightenment for other local governments.The four suggestions are as followings:reconstructing the government function,standardizing the personnel configuration,strengthening the fiscal constraints and constructing regional administration.
    On the Law Sociology of the Appeal System for Students in Higher EducationalInstitutions(HEIs)——A Case Study in Beijing
    LI Ze
    Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences), 2011, 32(3):  135-140. 
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    The appeal system for students in HEIs has been implemented since 2005.Its regulatory functions which have been defined initially by the regulatory documents issued by the Ministry of Education are to resolve conflicts,protect the rights and interests and maintain order.Required by Ministry of Education,plenty of HEIs have established this system with different effect in implementation however.This paper,based on the research sample of the HEIs in Beijing,has depicted,analyzed and concluded the specific implementation effects.It is concluded that the government’s policies towards the administration and autonomy of HEIs play a vital role in the appeal system.
    The Significance,Research Status Quo and Innovation of the Management of Personnel Archives
    LIU Dong-Mei
    Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences), 2011, 32(3):  141-143. 
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    The personnel archives,as the most important resource of talents in universities,serves as the crucial basis and carrier for universities’ recruitment and improvement of teaching and research.The researches on the personnel archives in universities are all about 4 aspects,namely its information construction,purpose,management system and institutional mechanism.In order to make breakthroughs on the current research,innovations must be made towards the theory,methods,avenues and channels.Only in this way can the management be improved and actualize its fundamental function to serve the future development of universities.
    Cultural Studies
    Professional Women’s Sociological Analysis of Consumer Fitness
    YANG Bin
    Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences), 2011, 32(3):  144-148. 
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    With the current post-modern culture, echoes of the professional women fitness consumer, in value orientation has undergone significant changes. As follows:beautiful become the mainstream consumer, fashion, health spending has become increasingly prominent,luxury type of passive exercise in popularity, the result is the body of women in shaping the consumption of the United States, its body becomes the beauty consumer goods. Mainly because of the body by the consumption of the consumer society the impact of diverse social and cultural penetration through the media and mainstream comprehensive control of aesthetic culture, serious constraints and impact of the professional women's health spending.
    On the Texture’s Aesthetic Characteristics and Significance of Expression
    CHEN Hong-Dong
    Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences), 2011, 32(3):  149-151. 
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    Texture arouses attention from the painters of traditional Chinese detail drawing through its unique aesthetic form,and its production and manifestation have become a popular trend in the contemporary detail drawing.Texture has extended the painters’ vision for creation and enriched the painting’s linguistic expression,thus creating another brilliance of the contemporary detail drawing.In addition,characterized with the diversified forms and endless variations,texture enjoys great potential in the development and expansion,indicating bright prospect of the artistic development of contemporary detail drawing.
    On the Relationship between Human and Nature in Bible from the Perspective of Ecology
    TIAN Xia
    Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences), 2011, 32(3):  152-154. 
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    The Christianity in Bible is strikingly  with ethical idea, which aims at the harmony between human and nature.Whereas, this paper, based on the current eco-crisis,probes the ethical evidence for mankind to exploit and rule nature from the perspective of  Ecology. Meanwhile,the eco-ideology implied in the Bible contributes to the reconstruction of the relationship between human and nature.
    Linguistics
    Evolvement of Voiced Syllable Initials in Xiangxi Dialect
    QU Jian-Hui
    Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences), 2011, 32(3):  155-158. 
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    There are nine pronunciation types for the voiced syllable initials in Xiangxi dialect.The Shusheng words of voiced syllable initials are pronounced with unaspirated sound,whereas Rusheng words are pronounced with aspirated sound,which is the result of evolvement of voiced syllable initials in Xiangxi dialect.Shusheng words of voiced syllable initials are pronounced with aspirated sound,which has been affected by Ganyu from the Jiangxi immigrants.The oblique tone words of voiced syllable initials are pronounced with unaspirated sound,which has been caused by long-term communications with Mandarin dialect.
    Contrastive Analysis,Error Analysis and Interlanguage Theory in Second Language Acquisition Research
    HOU Min-Ji
    Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences), 2011, 32(3):  159-162. 
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    Learners tend to go through a series of interlanguages in systematic and predictable ways,and research on interlanguage has had a significant impact on L2 acquisition theory.To understand the psychological processes involved,we need to study the learner’s language as a system in its own right.
    On Peer Error-correction Types of English-major Students in  Higher Vocational Schools
    LI Pei-Dong, GAO Ju-Xia
    Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences), 2011, 32(3):  163-165. 
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    Based on the statistical analysis of students’ peer error-correction of English book reports in Higher Vocational Schools,the following conclusions can be derived:Some other errors  existed besides the types summarized by Larsen-Freeman and long(2000);Students’ error-correcting awareness and abilities are poor,mainly at the syntactical level;Attrition also occurs in the process of foreign language learning.
    Education
    Ways to Mold  Ecological Personality
    PENG Li-Wei
    Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences), 2011, 32(3):  166-169. 
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    Ecological civilization is an comprehensive revolution of civilization and the countermeasure for human beings to get rid of ecological crisis.The transformation of ecological civilization not only puts forward new requirements for the development and perfection of personality but also makes the transformation of new personality possible in its process of transformation.The shaping of ecological personality is a systematic project and a process in need of long-term and various efforts among which environmental culture polishing,the internalization of environmental education,and the hardening of ecological practice are three main ways to realize it.
    Two-way Thoughts on the Relations between Movie Revolution and High-tech Talents Training in Higher Education Institutions
    AN Jun, YANG Mei
    Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences), 2011, 32(3):  170-172. 
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    From silence to the voiced,from black-and-white to color,from simulation to digitalization,and from 2D to 3D,the development of movie industry elevated the IT growth to a high.Now,more and more people are favoring 3D movies.However,on the one hand,the irresistible trend of the development of digital and 3D movie has created great demand for high-tech talents;on the other hand,higher education institutions are still troubled in training those high-tech talents.
    On the Ideological and Political Education in Colleges and Universities in the Internet Age
    LI Yu-Hong, LUO Kuang
    Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences), 2011, 32(3):  173-175. 
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    As an open tool for information dissemination and communication,internet has opened a new scope for ideological and political education in colleges and universities.The openness of the Internet poses a severe challenge to the traditional ideological and political education.Only by implementing subjectivity education actively,innovating teaching content and teaching methods and managing the Internet,the colleges and universities can actually make full use of its active effect in ideological and political education.
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