Abstract: The concept of ecological culture is the continuation and development of the concept ecosystem in nature.Ecological nature is a systematic whole formed by the biological community and the surrounding environment in certain time and spaces,or rather the spontaneous natural ecology.Ecological culture is a kind of cultural form created in the process of cultural development.Broadly speaking,the original cultural ecology which took place in agricultural era is a kind of cultural form developed by human beings under the rules of nature and a type of living way for people in that ear.

Key words: Nature, culture, ecology, ecological anthropology