Table of Content

    15 April 2005, Volume 26 Issue 2
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    Philosophy
    An Access to the Study of Upper Culture— A Research on Hu Shi’s History of Philosophy
    LUO Zhen-Ya
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2005, 26(2):  1-7. 
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    HU Shi was the pioneer in researching the history of philosophy in China.His An Outline of the History of Chinese Philosophy,as the first,real work on the history of Chinese philosophy,has set up a new system in the subject of the history of philosophy,and has opened a new era in the modern history of learning.Firstly,it has created a new set of system,new proposition and new norm for the history of classical philosophy,making it a subject independently existing among the various subjects and pushing it onto the modernizing process of the research on the history of ancient Chinese philosophy.Secondly,by using the method of positivism and doubting the past,it has accomplished the establishment,development and transform from “form” to “quality” of the new subject,started a new access to scholarly research,and functioned as the model of concrete scholarly research.Thirdly,its new form and contents are not only of the style of strong anti-feudalism,but also of significance in opening up a new fashion for scholarly research.That’s why we say that HU Shi’s research on the history of philosophy,which has realized “the paradigmatic change”,is full of courage,brief approaches,equal views,and fresh ideas,and is of epoch-making significance.
    On Marx’s Natural Theory in Paris Manuscripts
    LIU Xing-Zhang
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2005, 26(2):  8-14. 
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    With the great vibration caused by Paris Manuscripts,Marx constructed his own pattern in explaining the relationship between man and nature in the philosophic field.This new pattern not only provided a philosophic account of realistic man and nature,but also showed Marx’s criticism to the deep alienation of capitalism,and expressed his ideal prayer for the real solution to the contradiction between man and nature in the communist society.
    A Unique Thought on the Relationship between Human and Nature—On the Viewpoint about the Universe of Tujia People
    HU Bing-Zhang
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2005, 26(2):  15-19. 
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    Natural philosophy mainly embodies in the thought of the relationship between human and nature (universe).On this question Tujia people hold the point of view that relationship between human and nature is a kind of two-way,each containing the other.They think that people are the descendants of the universe;meanwhile,the universe is one of the component parts of human beings.This paper expounds and proves their viewpoint from the aspects as the mythology of genesis,the epic and social customs of Tujia people,and tries to probe into the reasons of its formation and the logic course of its development.
    On Western Double Theories of Human Nature
    CHEN Fen
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2005, 26(2):  20-26. 
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    Originated from moral integrity in ancient Hellenic times,western theory of human nature paved the way for the development of rationalism.There was a theoretical division of rational human nature and perceptual human nature in modern times,with the rationalism being the leader.The contemporary change of human-basis doctrine into non-rationalism in western countries is a rebel of absolute rationalism.
    Ethics
    On Environmental Justice
    LI Pei-Chao, WANG Chao
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2005, 26(2):  27-31. 
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    Environmental justice is a frontier problem in environmental ethics,whose appearance marks a new stage of world environmental protection movement and a transfer of environmental ethics.The nature of environmental justice is the rational sharing and distribution of environmental duty and benefit,from which the root of ecology crisis can be seen and the countermeasures can be made.The realization of environmental justice is also important for the scientific development and the construction of a harmonious society in our country.
    On the Natural Emotion in Confucian Ethics:Case Study on
    WANG Wei
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2005, 26(2):  32-35. 
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    In the ethical thoughts of Confucian philosophers in Song and Ming Dynasty,the “fall child” in Mencius was often cited as evidence for the human good nature.However,the meaning of this classic evidence is essentially more than an example.It reflects Confucian special emphasis on the natural emotion as the base for its whole ethics,which characterizes Confucian ethical thoughts and differs it from the rationalism in Western mainstream ethics.The character of Confucian ethics is helpful to the understanding of Chinese tradition and is also relevant to ethical construction in China today.
    History
    Augustus and the Early Urbanization of Roman Empire
    YANG Jun-Ming, CHAO Li-Ming
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2005, 26(2):  36-41. 
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    The rise and development of urbanization in Roman Empire during the Augustus age was,on the one hand,the heritage and expansion of the ancient urbanization since Hellenistic times,and on the other hand,related to various kinds of reform of Augustan.Therefore,urbanization of Roman Empire during the Augustus age is the double results of historical heritage and mature objective condition.It not only created and spread the civilization of Roman Empire,but also of Europe and of the world.
    Individual and Nation:on the liberalism of Modern China
    JI Ai-Min
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2005, 26(2):  42-46. 
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    Liberalism,which originated in Europe and America,has a close relationship with nationalism.The Chinese history since 19th century has strengthened this connection.In modern China,the liberalists had to pay more attention to national affairs,and emphasize more on the national significance.Therefore,liberalism was dissimilated to be a tool to realize the aim of nationalists.
    A Review of Du Yaquan’s Theory of Harmony and Mutual Supply Between the Western and Chinese Culture
    FU Yan-An
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2005, 26(2):  47-52. 
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    The negative influence of World War I and the sense of unreliability on the European civilization from them,which both existed in the minds of eastern and western people,greatly triggered Du Yaquan who had been trying to seek a way to save our country out of the national crisis from the West.After comparing the East and the West objectively,and giving a retrospection upon traditional culture calmly,Du Yaquan put forward his theory of harmony and mutual supply between the Western and Chinese Culture.His perception sufficiently recognized the national features of the civilization,but neglected its features in that special period,and ultimately made it a theoretical fortune for the people coming behind to take lessons from.
    A Comparison of Anarchism among the Three East-Asian Countries of China,Japan and Korea
    CAO Shi-Xuan
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2005, 26(2):  53-58. 
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    The previous study of anarchic movement in China,Japan and Korea was mainly respectively within one nation.However,this limitation prevented us from understanding the international feature of anarchism.So it’s important to put the study in a larger scope of east Asia so as to better understand modern anarchism through a comparative study of the anarchic movement in the three countries.This paper first compares the features of taking-in,development and decline of anarchism in the three east Asian countries,then it illustrates the interrelationship among anarchism,nationalism and internationalism.Though the anarchic course in China,Japan and Korea has their own features,their anarchic spirit at least was as same as that in western countries.A comparative study will provide a better way to understand both the similarity and dissimilarity of anarchism in China,Japan and Korea,and the realistic meaning of modern anarchism.
    Who Used the Word “SCIENCE” Earliest in China?
    ZHU Fa-Jian
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2005, 26(2):  59-61. 
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    There are three views about the question that who first used the word “SCIENCE” in China,which respectively consider that it is LIANG Qi-chao,KANG You-wei,and YAN Fu.But not one of the three can be considered as a final conclusion because of insufficient evidence.According to the reliable historical data,WANG Guo-wei is the first person who introduced the word “SCIENCE” to China.
    Ethnology and Anthropology Study
    Distortion,Loss and Recovery of Local Knowledge——Take Three Minority Groups in Southwest China as Examples
    YANG Ting-Shuo
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2005, 26(2):  62-66. 
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    It’s a conclusion acknowledged very early by the academic circles that the national culture is endowed to have an ability to adapt actively in its environment.However,the former research was unfolded mainly on the ecological adaption of culture.The fact we are now facing is:ecological crisis frequently appears everywhere in the world,that’s the reason why culture lost its function in the ecological adaption.The author thinks that the cultural adaption has double identity,which not only has to adapt its ecological environment,but also its social background.The predecessors cared very less about the social adaption of culture,so  this is just the reason why we can’t explain the frequent happenings of present ecological crisis.Therefore,this paper takes recent five-hundred-year cultural change of Miao,Dong and Yi which are three minority groups in the south-western part of our country,through the analysis of culture and politics,reveals how the local knowledge of three nationalities became distorted and lost under the unified national policy adopted by central imperial court,clarifies the rules of cultural social adaption,helps to find the countermeasures for recovering and utilizing these local knowledge.
    On Acculturation
    LUO Kang-Long
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2005, 26(2):  67-73. 
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    Acculturation,as an important concept in cultural anthropology,has undergone a long and bitter course since it was introduced from biology into cultural anthropology.Comprehension of scholars at different times has led to much deviation in the research method and content of cultural anthropology,thus appear many branches of learning.By analyzing the nature of acculturation,this paper illustrates the relationship between the special cultural evolution and the degree of acculturation,sets up an acculturation system of ethnic culture and bio-adaptability,and tells the difference between bio-adaptability and acculturation.
    The Comprehensive Agricultural Modernization and the Urbanization of Rural Areas in Hunan Province
    ZHOU Da-Ming, MEI Fang-Quan
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2005, 26(2):  74-78. 
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    Rural development cannot be neglected in the course of industrialization and urbanization in Hunan Province.Based on the situation in this province,this paper presents a train of thoughts about the comprehensive agricultural modernization and the urbanization of rural areas,and discusses their connotation and problems.
    Ethnology
    On the Tourist Development of Yongshun in Xiangxi
    XU Yong-Zhi
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2005, 26(2):  79-84. 
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    With the regional and national development and competition in the new century,Yongshun,a county in Xiangxi and the main birthplace of Tujia Nationality,should speed up its development strategy by promoting Tujia culture and setting up a new image of Chinese Tujia origin.The utilization of local Tujia historical and cultural resources and the promotion of the key scenic spots will ensure its regional and national competitive superiority and a second pioneer in tourist industry.
    Conform Tourist Resources and Develop Tourist Economy
    LI Song-Ling
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2005, 26(2):  85-90. 
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    Xiangxi,in its general sense,is bound with tourist,mountainous and mineral resources.The development of tourist industry will accelerate the utilization of these resources.Conform tourist resources and strengthen tourist industry is the first attention in developing economy for the many counties in this area.
    On the Agriculture Marketization Development of Mountain Fastnesses in Wuling Mountain Area
    BAI Jin-Xiang, LEI Hai-Zhang
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2005, 26(2):  91-94. 
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    The basic outlet of agricultural development of mountain fastnesses on Wuling mountain area is to accelerate its marketization.This paper analyses the content and history of agricultural marketization development of mountain fastnesses in Wuling mountain area,and then puts forwards a way for agriculture marketization development in this area.
    Management science
    On the Rational Distribution and Governments’ Responsibilities in the Distribution of China Today
    CHEN Ze-Ya
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2005, 26(2):  95-99. 
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    The distribution of social sources is one of the most important problems in the history.According to the Scientific Development Theory,rational distribution means that the social basic rights are equally distributed,with the rights and obligations being basically equal,and that the basic rationality between the value distribution and the value creation should be realized.The government’s responsibilities should focus on these:providing good conditions in institutions,improving fiscal system and taking flexible fiscal measures,for promoting the government functions in the distribution.
    Discuss on the Opening of the Government Procurement Market and Countermeasure
    LONG Bin
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2005, 26(2):  100-103. 
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    Though China has not signed the government procurement agreement at the same time while signing the agreement of accession to the WTO,but this agreement reflect WTO to be market open and to compete fair for principle,open government procurement market of our country is inexorable.So our country should perfect government procurement regulation and system as soon as possible,imply domestic products have bean priority the government procurement policy,and improve enterprise's international competitiveness of our country constantly,try to enter the international government procurement market as soon as possible.
    Law
    On the Identification of Adhesion Contracts
    GAO Sheng-Ping
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2005, 26(2):  104-107. 
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    The identification of adhesion contracts is the first requirement of governing specially adhesion contracts.Not all the provisions presented by one party for the other’s signature are adhesion contracts.The provisions are adhesion contracts only if they are standardization in style,of adhesion in nature.When one party enters into a contract with others by using model contracts,the modal contracts may be governed as adhesion contracts.Related provisions in local regulations must be reconsidered.
    Party Autonomy Principle in International Private Law
    DAI Xiao-Dong
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2005, 26(2):  108-111. 
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    The scope of party autonomy principle should be extended.Choice by the parties should be relative and limited,but adopting the only choice of Party Autonomy Principle is against its nature.The items of Party Autonomy Principle should show the precedence of the agreement.To protect the benefit of the victims,in certain areas the judges should choose the most beneficial rules to them or limit the harmful choice to them.
    Conflicts between the Marriage Custom of Minority People and the National Marriage Law—Also an Investigation of the Marriage State of the Minority People in the Countryside in the West of China
    SHI Wei-Hai, XIANG Ming
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2005, 26(2):  112-115. 
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    The conflicts between minority marriage custon and national marriage law have the attribute of law conflict of interregional,analyzing from the space where law conflict exists.Analyzing from the objects which law apply to,the conflicts between minority marriage custom and national marriage law have the attribute of law conflict of interpersonal.Analyzing from the ways which are used to make sure which kind law should be apply to and subjects' right and duty when the laws conflict,the conflicts between minority marriage custom and national marriage law have the attribute of “secondary conflict of laws”.
    On the Legal Protection of Folk Literature Works and Fine Arts
    WU Wen-Ping, LI Chang-You
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2005, 26(2):  116-119. 
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    There are differences between body,content and the bound of protection between folk literature works and fine arts and the general ones.The laws to protect them are relatively special.The emerging conflicts about their copyright appear due to their potential culture value and prominent value.So it is important to explore how to legally protect folk literature works and fine arts.
    Literature
    The Creation and Transcendence of Endocept
    ZHANG Jian-Yong
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2005, 26(2):  120-125. 
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    This paper particularly explores a thought that has no word and no form.This thought,mentioned in psychological research already,has not been paid attention to in the research of art thought.It is an emotional tendency of stimulated psychological activity;a psychological desire with a certain direction yet can hardly explained by consciousness.It plays an artistic role in the creation of art.
    How Literature “TOUCHES” Culture?
    WU Xuan
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2005, 26(2):  126-128. 
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    That culture has a decisive effect on literature is almost commonly acknowledged,which however does not mean that the relationship between culture and literature can be interpreted equivalently.Literariness does not stress on practical “utility” but on spiritual “function”.Its enlightenment does not come from the writer’s yielding approval but from his respectful reflection on culture.That literature “TOUCHES” culture does not mean that literature is in antagonism to culture but that literature respects but is not confined to culture.This “TOUCH” can not be comprehended as “underestimating and rejecting something”,still less “literature overstepping culture”.
    Principles of the Structures of Chinese Characters and Their Teaching
    LI Yun-Fu
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2005, 26(2):  129-134. 
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    Based on the structure and development rules of Chinese characters,this paper scientifically affirms the principles of the structures of Chinese characters,and presents the condition of their judgment.Methods are also proposed to teach the principles of the structures of modern Chinese characters according to their features.
    On the Defect of Li Qingzhao’s Emotional World
    CHENG An-Yong
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2005, 26(2):  135-138. 
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    In the researches of LI Qing-zhao,researchers have been taking the same view that there is not much social significance of her poetry just because of the “defect” they have found in her emotional world.The author of this paper thinks we should consider this problem from a new perspective,not just criticizing her from the perspective of sociology,but also inspecting and studying the characteristics and meaning of her “defect” from the perspective of history.First explore the concrete contents of the “defect” from the aspects as the characters of female,conditions of the society and the specific conditions of her life tribulations.And then,basing on this comment objectively on the important role of this “defect” in the artistic world constructed by LI Qing-zhao and its irreplaceable position during the process of the making of the great female artist.
    Solitude and Decadent Sentiments and the Love Stories—A Comparison between the Love Stories by Su Manshu and Yu Dafu
    WANG Xiang-Yang
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2005, 26(2):  139-143. 
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    Both Su Manshu and Yu Dafu had bitter desolate childhood and miserable experiences in their life,which caused their sense of loneliness.In order to remove the sense of solitary,the two men each formed love stories in their romantics,in which Su Manshu adopted “one man chooses two women” plot standard,while Yu Dafu preferred “one-sided desire for the love of women”.“Inferiority Complex” based on their wretched living made them think “love” as “mother love” or “sympathy”.The decadent sentiments of Su Manshu’s romantic are sorrowful,but Yu Dafu’s are of aestheticism.
    Going to a New Beginning:Shen Congwen in 1940’s
    WANG Xiao-Ping
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2005, 26(2):  144-148. 
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    Shen Congwen began a new research in his works in 1940’s in an effort to exceed the inherent value system both of country and urban areas.He tried to pursue a new form of human nature based on the kind of combination,which includes the construction of new human characters,the pursuit of balance in utility and non-utility of literature,and setting up new belief in life.This pursuit not only had the character of traditional culture,but also embodied the modern quality.It has important value in Chinese modern literature history.
    Linguistics
     Forms and Meanings of English Negatives
    OUYang-Wen-Ping
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2005, 26(2):  149-152. 
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    Affirmative and negative are two contrary concepts,which should be clearly distinguished.There are various ways to express negative in English,many of which are quite different from those of Chinese.Therefore it is very important for the English learners to grasp the complicated ways of expressing negative in English.
    Translation of Slogans and Public Signs:An Aesthetical Perspective
    TANG Xiao-Tian, TANG Yan-Fang
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2005, 26(2):  153-156. 
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    Probing into the stylistic features of slogans and public signs,this thesis formulates the principles and strategies concerning their translation from an aesthetical point of view,namely,the beauty in faithfulness,equivalence and creativity.Backed with successful examples of translation,it provides a new perspective of research for the translation of slogans and public signs.
    Tactics on the Translation of English Language Script Title
    YAN Li
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2005, 26(2):  157-159. 
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    With the flowing of The English Language scripts into our country,the translation of the script titles has attracted more attention.This paper tries to explore the tactics on the translation of English Language script title in the aspects of culture,aesthetic,business and region.
    Education
    Company-model University:An Institutional Innovation Catering to the Demand of Knowledge Economy
    XU Sheng-Jiang
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2005, 26(2):  160-165. 
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    Company-model university is an institutional innovation catering to the demand of knowledge economy.Its basic tasks are hatching high-tech achievements,developing high-tech products and industrializing high-tech achievements.Its social functions are promoting the combination of science and technology innovation with knowledge application,and hatching and developing high-tech industry.It has special organization characteristics and operation mechanism of its own.When a company-model university is set up in China,the first consideration should be its role position,constructive approach and operation form.
    A Research on Jiang Zemin’s Theoretic System of Ideological and Political Education
    HU Jian
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2005, 26(2):  166-170. 
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    Standing on an overall and strategic point,comrade Jiang Zemin always pays great attention to the ideological and political educational work,and gradually forms his own theoretic system.This paper tries to probe into the basic principles,contents and characteristics of this system.
    Art
    On the Creation of Imagery in Traditional Chinese Paintings
    SHU Xiang-Han
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2005, 26(2):  171-172. 
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    The creation of Chinese painting is the creation of image,a combination of the objective appearance and the subjective spirit.The key to the image creation of Chinese paintings is to grasp its appearance and spirit,similarity and dissimilarity.The concept of image creation of Chinese painting is the characteristics in Chinese art forms.
    Political science
    The Eastward Transfer of US Global Strategy and the Regional Security of China
    YUAN Yun-Chu
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2005, 26(2):  173-176. 
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    The “9.11” incident broke the tale that US cannot be destroyed,and caused US to adjust its foreign strategic policy.However,US foreign strategy is not fundamentally changed.While fighting against international terrorism,it has strengthened its concern of traditional security threat to prevent the challenge from China as a regional power.US has moved its strategic core into Asia and Pacific region and continuously permeated the surrounding regions of China,aiming to deprive of China’s living space.Faced with the great challenge of regional security,China must properly and actively make a safe surrounding environment to rely on.
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