Table of Content

    15 January 2005, Volume 26 Issue 1
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    History
    Talk About Chinese Culture Spread to Western During the Period of the Republic of China
    ZHENG Da-Hua
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2005, 26(1):  9-18. 
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    The west rise “Chinese Culture hot” after the First World War in the 20' and 30',promote Chinese traditional culture spread to west.First of all,China's ancient classics represented by the Confucianists' work are translated and introduced in a large amount to the west in this period,have produced certain social influence .Secondly,China's classical novel,classical poetic prose and classical opera have got a large number of interpreter and publication.Third,publish large quantities of research,introduce China history and culture,philosophy,religion,language,characters,art,geography work and relevant materials collection of respect.During erupting to World War II,Chinese and foreign cultural exchanges especially west of the middle school spread and did not not merely break down because of influence of the war from 1937 Anti-Japanese War,there is further enlargement oppositly.But contents spread in the west were different to some extent with before,it was not mainly the traditional culture of China that spread in the west in this period,but the artistic works of war of resistance creating in the flames of war of the writers of literature and art of China.
    A Mirror of Social Turn of the Late Qing Dynasty——An Experience of Writing A Critical Biography of WEI Yuan
    CHEN Qi-Tai, LIU Lan-Xiao
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2005, 26(1):  19-22. 
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    This article mainly introduces the authors’ experience of writing A Critical Biography of WEI Yuan.First,the authors tried to grasp the trend of thought of the times,orienting the character of this biography to certain historical environment;Second,the authors took pains to seek the train of thought changes during the late Qing Dynasty through the character’ life and thought course,so as to bring to light the internal vitality of Chinese traditional culture;Third,the authors took typical characters as the thread of this biography,to combine comments with relations,points with lines,so as to show the logical connections of  the authors’ thought development.
    On the United Front Relationship between the CPC and the KMT Local Actual Strength Group of Xiang (Hunan) Faction
    CHEN Can-Jun
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2005, 26(1):  23-27. 
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    United front work is one of the important parts that form the general strategy of the Communist Party of China.The united front relationship between the CPC and Kuomintang (KMT) local actual strength group of Xiang (Hunan) Faction lasted more than 20 years altogether during which there were good co-operation and smooth development as well as sharp conflict and serious frustration.Nevertheless eventually a satisfactory result—the peaceful revolution of Hunan-has been won.Eliminating differences and changing the enemies into friends;dealing with the relationship between principles and the flexibility properly;bringing the initiative of both the top and the lower level leaders of the CPC into full play-these are the valuable experiences made by CPC in the united front work with KMT local actual strength group of Xiang(Hunan) Faction.
    Aesthetics
    System of Hegel’s Aesthetics Category
    ZHANG Yu-Neng
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2005, 26(1):  28-32. 
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    Based on the monism of external idealism,Hegel organized aesthetics categories to be an integrated system according to the principle of unifying the history and logic.Centered on the viewpoint “beauty is the sensible appearing of idea”,Hegel designed the development of beauty and art to be a process of negate of negate (develop the useful and discard the useless) that is about antinomy between contraries.So from the point of view of Hegel,the most generally aesthetics categories such as beauty,sublime,tragedy and comedy were an organic integer of antinomies that associated and translated each other,and associated or corresponded to moments and forms of art’s histories development,formed a developmental cycle that is thing-in-itself and thing-for-itself.The category is not only the crest of Germany classic aesthetics category,but also the crest of western neoteric aesthetics.
    Digitization:the Value Torture in the Field of the Film Aesthetics
    LIU Han, WANG Gui-Ting
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2005, 26(1):  33-36. 
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    Film has the function of “the wonder natural instinct”,except for record.Film aesthetics is made up of the realism and the technological doctrine .Digital technology inherits the technological doctrine tradition in earlier stage directly.It is possible for artists to express their imagination and feelings.Digital technology has changed the way of the production of the film.But we can' t think digital technology has subverted the essence of the filml.They are not a kind of substituting relation but a kind of coexisting and complemental relation between the realism and the technological doctrine.
    Ethics
    The Establishment and Development of the Connotation of Chinese Revolutionary Morality and Contemporary Chinese National Ethics
    ZHANG Bo-Ying
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2005, 26(1):  37-40. 
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    Chinese Revolutionary Morality came into being from May 4th Movement in 1919 to the accomplishment on the whole of Socialist Reformation in 1956.During the course,it experienced the reformation of political and economical systems,which was implemented by Chinese people under the leadership of Chinese Communist Party.After the reformation,it was uplifted to be national ethics.Today,with the construction of socialist market economy,national ethics will develop,but it will still be the cultural resource for the contemporary national ethics.
    Two-Layer Properties of G.E.Moore’s Thoughts of Ethics
    NIE Wen-Jun
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2005, 26(1):  41-45. 
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    G.E.Moore has been the initiator of modern western meta-ethics (analytical ethics),his ethical thoughts have two-layer properties.In his theory,there are both analytical ethics to which is the key and plentiful contents of normative ethics;and also there are two-layer properties of ends and means.These aspects of Moore’s thoughts have important significance of reference for us.
    On the Ethical Meaning of Liang Qichao's Idea of Opening the Woman School
    LIU Hai-ou
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2005, 26(1):  46-48. 
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    As the main representative of saving China by education in modern age ,Liang Qichao regarded the opening of the woman school as the  key point and the breakout to improve the society and families.In his point ,there was very important ethical meaning in the opening of the woman school.It could develop the people's intelligence ,make benefit for the people ,ameliorate the custom,and protect the country and its people ,But,the actual emergency of saving the country made his woman education  load too much big country consciousness ,while at the same time,downplay the right request of the female themselves.The corpus of the female themselves was dismissed in another  kind of method .
    Development Ethics in the Development of Western Regions
    YI Xiao-Ming
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2005, 26(1):  49-55. 
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    To build development ethics in the process of great development in western regions of China,should absorb the key ideas of market economy,at the same time,should absorb general research achievements of development ethics in China and the West according to the actual conditions of west regions of China,optimize and reform the traditional ethics in western regions of China,thus,come to high unity of social development and human development,of development and ethics.
    Study to the Problem of Environment in the Development of Western Regions
    ZHANG Deng-Qiao
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2005, 26(1):  56-59. 
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    Environmental ethics proceeds from people's indentity and abstract general principle,declares that people and nature,people and people are interests communities,and they can not be separated it,must lead to the environmental colonialism and environmental hegemonism prevail,environmental protection may become a kind of inequitable savage act .The essence of environmental justice is on the basis of people's difference and social justice with unified indentity,it emphasizes from the angle with each other symmetrical right and obligation different country,what different areas formed are the community with difference.According to the just thought of the environment,it must be connected with safeguarding the poor peasant and just rights and interests of the disadvantaged groups of west to implement the development of western regions,realize the just distribution of the right and obligation.
    Study to the Problem of Economic Justice in the Development of Western Regions
    PENG Jie-Zhong, PENG Xiu-Li
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2005, 26(1):  60-64. 
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    According to the basic principle of economic justice,the basic aim of the development of western regions is promote national economy development of healthy and harmonious,on the foundations of survive together and mutual prosperity,common prosperity altogether in the western and eastern intergrowth,realize people's development in an all-round way.But can't regard sacrificing efficiency as the cost in this course,otherwise violate the equal principle of proportion of economic justice.
    Philosophy
    On the Philosophy Intension of the Scientific Development Viewpoint that “People First”
    ZENG Tian-Xiong
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2005, 26(1):  65-68. 
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    The new leader of the party has put forward the scientific development viewpoint that “people first ”,which realized the keeping pace with the times in the development viewpoint.This kind of development viewpoint includes abundant philosophy intension such as development,relation,the human essential attribute and the people being creators of the history,etc.,reflecting the request of the socialist essence and helping us further understand the socialist construction law.
    Ponderation MAO Ze-dong’s Theory of Individual Development
    JIA Meng-Xi
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2005, 26(1):  69-73. 
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    In history of our Party，we have gained deep understanding on the theme of Marxism——individual development,it is a distant source and a long stream.In the course of chinesiting Marxism,MAO Tse-dong had got a lot of thought on the problem of individual development.He comprehended the theme of Marxism deeply,and made great efforts to put it into practice of socialism.
    Economics
    New Explanation to the Cause of the Peasant's Slow Growth Step in Earnings
    XU Jing-Yong
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2005, 26(1):  74-78. 
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    The workforce and land are two most basic factors of production  of agriculture.Peasants' income state depends on agricultural labor productivity and land productivity to a great extent.Improving the workforce and market-based degree of land by making the best use of the situation,so as to make it flow freely according to market signal is an important way to increase peasant's income,and improve agricultural labor productivity and land productivity.
    Ponderation on Population,System Changes and the Model of Industrialization——A Concurrent Talk About the Shaping Mechanism on System Innovation Increasing Model Pushed  by  Manpower  Capital
    ZHANG You-Lin
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2005, 26(1):  79-83. 
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    The article connects population、system alteration with industrialization,It points out that population pressure is the power to system creation.It is just pushed by manpower capital with the mass enterprisers as the main tody,and forms the waves of system innovation taking shape in the southeast seashore of our country after reform and opening-up,which speeds up our industrialization.The article poses the new model on system innovation increasing model  pushed by manpower capital and studies mainly its forming mechanism.
    A Study of Relationship Between Equity Structure and corporation governance in Listed Companies
    CHEN Long-Wei, YANG Zong-Jin
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2005, 26(1):  84-88. 
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    Based on a definition of equity structure and corporation governance，this article probes into  the relationship between equity structure and corporation governance of listed companies in the light of real situation of equity structures in our country，with a view to find out and solve the existing problem.
    The Phenomenon of the Losing of Model Existing in Chinese Enterprise Merge Behavior and the Countermeasure
    WANG Xiao-Tong
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2005, 26(1):  89-92. 
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    The merger and acquisition (M&A)  is  an important way to realize industrial substitution and upgrade,after the accession to the WTO with China,Enterprises  of our country will carry on strategic industrial merger,will participate in global keen competition more.According to the experts,China will present a tide of merging of enterprise in the following 10 years.This paper gives an analysis on the loss of the subjective purpose,the ways,the procedure and the aims,and points out the very crux of the problem,puts forward the suggestion of improving the merge of the enterprises of our country.
    The Cause and Countermeasure of Japan's Economic Depression at Present
    MA Xiang-Lin, TANG Tao
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2005, 26(1):  93-96. 
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    Since the 1990’s,Japanese economy has been in downturn.Japanese government has been tortured by many such problems as follows:bad debt,unemployed rate as high as 5%,sightless public investment,serious deflation and economic depression.The fundamental reason behind it is relatively low productivity,Meanwhile,some other main reasons also contribute to Japanese economic depression such as enterprises lack management imagination,international environment has changed,and post-development benefit is gone.There are following main countermeasures against such a situation:giving emphasis to female labors,attracting immigrants and foreign investment and activating small and medium enterprises.
    Discussion on the Hypernormal Development of the Regional Economy
    WU Ji-Ning
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2005, 26(1):  97-100. 
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    The so-called hypernormal development means the regional economy can be developed with the growth rate of more than two -figure number,and realize the newcoming advantage of the backward areas.How to realize the hypernormal development of the regional economy? This text makes some research and analysis on the countries and regions of hypernormal development of economy in the whole world,proposes that so long as correct thinking of development exists,backward areas can realize hypernormal development and realize a new  economic situation of catching up from behind.The text also makes some concret suggestion on how to realize the hypernormal development of the regional economy.
    Law
    Fiction:A Kind of Political Art
    LU Peng
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2005, 26(1):  101-107. 
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    The law is a kind of art,which is not a figure of speech but a simple description from another point.The fiction is the makeup which cannot be repudiated.There full of the fictions of the law and political phenomena which are regarded as the main research objects of the law.It is the need of the reality and the consideration from the value that is its real foundation.
    On Socrates' Legal Thoughts
    LI Ding-Chu
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2005, 26(1):  108-113. 
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    Socrates' existing documents have the characteristics of variety and less credibility.So in order to study Socrates' legal thoughts,the author uses the methods of limiting materials to ensure the purity,and giving up comprehensiveness to improving authenticity.This essay takes Socrates' trial as analytic target,and demonstrates his legal thoughts from two aspects:the perseverant idea and the immortal declaration.
    Some Thoughts About Administrative Contract Theory
    TU Si-Yi
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2005, 26(1):  114-118. 
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    Administrative contract should be under the prerequisite of having law engagements,one party,for instance,breaks a contract,another party should have the right to obtain the law to relieve .It is not that the agreement which the administrative organ reaches in order to carry out the post is the administrative contract,will not form the administrative contract between the administrative organs with membership.The administrative subject theory that the administrative law of our country adopts is different from administrative subject theory that Germany's administrative contract relies on,can't apply mechanically the classification about the administrative contract of Germany briefly.At administrative range of contract,France‘s theory is superior to Germany’s.
    Several Pieces of Question Analysis on Instigating Defence
    LI Chao
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2005, 26(1):  119-121. 
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    It is a kind of very special behavior to instigate and defend in the criminal law theory.It has similarity with the self-defence on the surface.The theory of criminal law of our country generally thinks briefly that it is a calculated crime to instigate defending,this is obviously lost biasedly.How to correctly understand relation between Instigate defending and self-defence,instigation of both sides behavior nature and responsibility for an offence of actor in defending to instigate,is significant in studying the self-defence and some other criminal law problem.
    On the Defects and Perfections of the Human Rights ProtectionSystem for Criminal Suspects Under Detection
    GAO Sheng-Fa
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2005, 26(1):  122-125. 
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    Human Rights Protection for Criminal Suspects is a very important task in a criminal suit.Detective departments have the strong power to investigate and get evidence,and even to violate a suspect's legal rights through the abuse of it in the course of detection.Therefore,it is necessary to grant suspects some essential and procedural human rights legally so as to protect the substantive human rights of the criminal suspects.This paper gives us an analysis and summary of the present condition,some defects existed in suspects' human rights protection in our country,as well as advice on how to perfect the human rights protection system for suspects on the basis.
    Shencongwen Studies
    Liberalism of “A Country Folk”
    WANG Ji-Yuan
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2005, 26(1):  126-130. 
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    As a significent artist in history of contemporary literature,Shen-Congwen’s literature has something in common with that of the other liberalistic writers,and it also shows the distinct characteristic as “a country folk”.His persitance in literature as art noumenon is connected with his persisting in emphasizing “chance”,“emotion”,and “raw material” congnitive system and the belief of the world.At the same time it is his nature expression on liberalism of “a country folk”.
    On the Psychology of the“Last Romantist”——A Related Study of Shen Congwen’s Psychology and His Creative Ecology
    QIN Xin-Ju
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2005, 26(1):  131-135. 
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    Shen Congwen called himself “the last romantist”,This article explained it’s ecological meaning ,psychological intension ,relation between psychology and creative ecology,so as to building up a frame for the research of “ecological criticism and Shen Congwen”.
    “Life-Education” in the Perspective of Shen Congwen
    ZHANG Xiao-Li
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2005, 26(1):  136-141. 
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    Shen Congwen is not only a remarkable writer in China,but also has special meditation on education.In the perspective of Shen Congwen,the main form of education is “life-education”;the aim of education is “ to be a man”;the chief contents of education are “big book” and “small book”;and the important teaching method of education is self-education.Shen Congwen’s “life-education” is a characteristic part of thought as to be a man in China.It serves both theoretical and practical significance for education.
    Linguistics
    Three Landmarks in the Development of Chinese Characters
    LIAO Cai-Gao
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2005, 26(1):  142-146. 
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    Drawing for recording gradually developed into abstract symbols corresponded to syllables,which was the origin of Chinese characters.In China’s civilization,the symbols that could be called the earliest characters were inscriptions on bones.The distinction between it and drawing was that it had become the symbol of language.Later,inscriptions on bones developed into Jinwen and Dazuan,which were loosely structural and were not setting for area differences.For the first time,Chinese characters became standard symbols falling into a pattern,which were called Xiaozuan of Qing Dynasty.The final setting of the structure of Chinese characters originated from official script of Han Dynasty.Afterwards,there’s little change of the structure.
    Law of Unity of Opposites in Translation
    SHI Lin
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2005, 26(1):  147-150. 
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    Identity in human speech sounds,writing system,emotion and mode of thinking lays the foundation for translation.While the differences in phonetics,grammar,vocabulary and culture make translation difficult.To do translation well,firstly,translator must handle literal and free translation according to the content and stylistic features of the original work and the background of the target readers.Secondly,in teaching and learning,proficiencies—listening,speaking,reading,writing and translating must be developed simultaneously,and translation theory must be studied.Thirdly,practice in interpretation and writeen translation must be done to enhance perceptual and rational knowledge respectively.
    Literature
    Fusion of Realism and Modernism in Henrik Ibsen’s The Wild Duck
    WANG Ping-Long
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2005, 26(1):  151-153. 
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    The Wild Duck is one of the important works in Ibsen’s late creation,which blends the element of realism and symbolism and opens a new direction for the development of realistic drama.
    Exploration of the Female Mental State and Utility Colors Expressed in the Song of Crying Marriage by Tujia
    SHI Wen-Li
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2005, 26(1):  154-157. 
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    The song of crying marriage has been the crystallization of collective wisdom of Tujia women for thousands of years,and it is the unique Tujia culture.According to the content of the songs,it expresses not only the marriage history of Tujia  but also  the culture content,and the female mental state in Tujia’s emotion variety track with the certain utility color.
    Education
    A Comparative Study of Personality Characteristics of Tujia,Miao and Han senior students in Xiangxi
    HUANG Xiang-Xiang, CHEN Xiang-Yang
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2005, 26(1):  158-162. 
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    Based on the test quantity form of CPI,491 senior school students of Tujia,Miao and Han nationality in Xiangxi have been tested.The results shows that:(1) The personality characteristics among the three groups are different,especially between Miao and Han students;(2) Sex difference exists in the personality characteristics of the three groups,and sex difference of Han students is the most obvious,then Tujia students,Miao students in turn.(3) Among them all,female students have obvious higher level than male students in some factors,such as dominance,the ability of social intercourse and independence.
    Information and Archives
    The Rational Thoughts on Some Basic Problems in Studying the Achival Science at Present
    YANG Fan
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2005, 26(1):  163-165. 
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    Manage discipline as on door in archival science,though the development which has gone through more than 70 years,it is still a very yound discipline.Discussion of its basic theoretical question,it is a logic starting point of studying archival seicence.The author defines to the file,essential attribute of the file,the name of the archives confirms and the archival science periodical publish several basic problems of the form of the thesis,puts forward the contradiction existing between some theories and practices,produces the reason to analyze the contradiction.Hoping to promote development of archival science.
    Management science
    On the Humanistic Sense and Value of Science
    CHEN Yu
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2005, 26(1):  166-171. 
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    Humanity is in nature construction and cultivation of ideal human nature and.promoting the human’s self-perfect.Science as a human’s culture and spirit action has important humanistic value.On the impacting of utilitarianism,people have only paid attention to the technological and economical value of science,and neglected the humanistic sense and humanistic value for a long time,leading to the separation of science and humanity.Paying attention to the science humanistic sense and bringing it into play will overcome the problem.
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