Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences Edition)

Modern Common Right Utilititarianism:New Common Rightism

MENG Zhao-Wu

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2005, 26(3): 1-6.

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New common rightism is a right utility theory that satisfies the reasonable personal utility needs and the reasonable social needs at the same time.Its core is to maintain the reasonable common and personal profits;its starting point and end –result is to seek a balance between common right and private right;its basic presumption is to protect private right and private profit;its key is to restrict common right in a scientific way.With the maximum of common right as its starting point and the maintenance of social justice as its ideal goal,the practice of new common rightism should stick to collectivism and rational administration,restrict common right and protect reasonable common and private
profits in order to prevent and punish right abuse and right corruption.

On Theory Area and Practice Request of Researching System-Ethic

LI Ren-Wu

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2005, 26(3): 7-14.

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“System-ethic” is a word that should be standardized in the researching field of ethics.It pays close attention to the practice of social life and is becoming a new area in modern ethics.“System-ethic” realizes the agreement between ethical “should be” and “be” between ideal and reality.The construction of system-ethic becomes a practice request for clearing up the ethic-crisis of modernity.

Schiller’s Original Creative Contributions to Aesthetics——To Commemorate the 200th Anniversary of Schiller’s Passing-away

ZHANG Yu-Neng

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2005, 26(3): 15-21.

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Schiller has passed away for 200 years.We commemorate him not only because he is a great poet and dramatist but also because he is a great aesthetician.His contributions to aesthetics are all-round.He is the founder of Western tragedy theory and also the founder of realism and romanticism.He contributes a lot to the theory of sublime and tragedy.Still he is regarded as the exploiter of Western aesthetic anthropology and the advancer of Western system of comprehensive aesthetic categories.So we should fully evaluate Schiller’s great contribution to aesthetics and attach great importance to it.

Image Creation and the Presentation of Aesthetic Moral Awareness

LI Yong-Yin

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2005, 26(3): 22-28.

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Artistic image is a bridge which makes a life dialogue between artist and the reader,because every artist not only concentrates his /her own thoughts and feelings about aesthetic and moral activities on the images,but also expresses his/her own value judgment for social moral standards through the creation of images.In fact,creating art works is a process of providing rich thoughts of aesthetic and moral through creating vivid and all-round characters.Nevertheless,the different value choices of aesthetic and moral of every artist determine the cultural meaning of his /her art works.

The Developing Course and Ultimate Formation of Aesthetics Ontology——Also on the Transformation of Aesthetics Ontology to Beinglogy Aesthetics

MA Tian-Xiang, ZHAN Zhi-He

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2005, 26(3): 29-36.

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The developing course of aesthetics ontology has undergone three stages in the history of aesthetics,which is ultimately moving towards the stage of the unity of object and subject that accords with the specific characteristics of aesthetics after the two stages of subjects and objects as its mainstreams.The reason for this ultimate pattern is because the logical starting point of aesthetics ontology does not rely on the monistic ontology but on the unified relation that conveyed by the duality of subjects and objects.It is of great significance on many problems of aesthetics especially on the current discussion on the transformation of aesthetics ontology to beinglogy aesthetics to recognize clearly the particularity and development of aesthetics ontology.

Image Theory in Eastern Aesthetics

PENG Xiu-Yin, LI Ying

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2005, 26(3): 37-42.

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“Image” is the core in eastern aesthetics.It originated from classical Chinese aesthetics and is commonly seen in the aesthetic system of other eastern nations.Characterized by symbol,simplicity,hint and mystery,its aesthetic feature is in accordance with the aesthetic taste of eastern people.

Local Aesthetics and the Artistic Praise for Miao National Minority Folk Ideal——Aesthetic Characteristics of the Miao National Minority Folk Filed Flower

TIAN Mao-Jun

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2005, 26(3): 43-48.

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The Miao national minority filed flower is the representative of western Hunan Miao people’s paper-cut art.Its aesthetic characteristics are quite different from those of the common paper-cut art.Besides the differences of the subjects of creation and the actual uses,the aesthetic significance of Miao nationality’s filed flower is the poetic presentation of life,expressing common people’s pursuing of “ good fortune”,“wealth”,“long living” and “happiness”.As the physical carrier of the folk belief,Miao nationality’s filed flower realizes the surpassing of the common view by conducting the communication and conversation between human beings and gods,and conveying people’s best and wholehearted wishes to the folk gods.

A Re-thinking of the May Fourth Literature Revolution

YANG Chun-Shi

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2005, 26(3): 49-58.

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The scientific trend of the May Fourth literature revolution created the literature view of reappearance and recognition,but it also caused the loss of literature aesthetic appreciation.The evolutionary literature view,especially the drastic revolutionary evolution,stressed the literature diachronic yet neglected its synchrony,thus paved the way for the denial of the May Forth literature revolution.Humanitarianism affirmed the human nature of literature,but it fought against capitalism introduced by the may Forth movement,destroyed its existing foundation and was replaced by revolutionary literature.The advocating of pauper literature should be affirmed,yet the extreme exclusion to noble and literati literature caused a phenomenon of extreme pauper literature.The advocators of realism,not accepting the objectism of European realism and ignoring the difference between realism and classicalism,finally glided to new classicalism.The May Fourth literature revolution did not criticize the tradition that literature was to spread moral from the nature of literature,thus caused itself into the embarrassment of opposing that literature was to spread moral and supporting that literature was to spread revolutionary doctrine.The world literature consciousness broke the closed consciousness and self-importance of traditional Chinese literature and caused Chinese literature to communicate with the world.However,this process was conducted from a drastic anti-tradition point and was challenged by national departmental selfishness,and paved the way for the denial of the May Fourth literature revolution.

Cultural Apologue and Structural Magic-cube——On the Source and Form of “Two Women＋One Man” Mode in Modern Chinese Literature

LI Jian-Jun

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2005, 26(3): 59-63.

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As a literature archetype,the origin of the mode can be traced back to ancient Chinese literature.It was a motif of many narrative stories.Since the May Fourth Movement,Chinese writers have come to reconsider the concept of “family” and have paid close attention to women’s liberation.This old literary tradition has been inherited and once again been favored by Chinese writers,who make the mode reappear and displace it on the level of emotion,psychology and narrative structure by endowing it with modern people’s spiritual experience.

Narrative Pattern and Cultural Implication

QIN Jian-lan

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2005, 26(3): 64-68.

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Cultural implications of narrative pattern are rich.In the modern narrative novel,there are three noticeable phenomena— the abnormal transformed perspective,the trend of individuality of narrator and Utopian narration,which indicate some traits and trends of Chinese society and culture from 1840 to 1919 during the process of changing from the traditional to the modern.

As an important character in Weijin style,Yaliang syncretized Confucianism and Taoism,incarnating the ideal character of Weijin Metaphysics.Many metaphysicians,such as Liu Shao,He Yan,Ji Kang,Ruan Ji and Guo Xiang,all played a part in founding the character theory of Weijin metaphysics,which finished in Xijin Dynasty.

SHEN Tu-Qing-Song

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2005, 26(3): 69-73.

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Cultural implications of narrative pattern are rich.In the modern narrative novel,there are three noticeable phenomena— the abnormal transformed perspective,the trend of individuality of narrator and Utopian narration,which indicate some traits and trends of Chinese society and culture from 1840 to 1919 during the process of changing from the traditional to the modern.

On the Image of Prose

OU Yan-Chan , LIU Duan

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2005, 26(3): 74-76.

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Based on the classical expressions in the history of Chinese literature,this article illustrates the meaning of image to prose.A grand image is a main factor to form a good prose.Image is the foundation of prose,which makes prose a calling structure of higher aesthetic value.

The Poetry of Li Jinfa and the Modernism Trend of Thought

XIA Jun-Hua

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2005, 26(3): 77-79.

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In the history of Chinese modern literature,Li Jinfa is a crucial figure in the field of modern poetry.However,during the period of “May 4th Movement”,foreign culture was introduced into China enormously.Under this background,his poetry was influenced unavoidably.Based on the analysis of the text,this paper focuses on exploring the modernism trend of thought’s influence and application in his poetry.

Migration and Home:a Review from a social Anthropological Perspective

LI Ming-Huan

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2005, 26(3): 80-85.

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Going along with the emergence of international migration age,it has become a hot topic to study the transmigration between boarders,nations and cultures.When more and more individuals are becoming migratory once a while or even all of their lives,it cannot avoid re-structing their opinions towards their home,hometown and motherland.Moreover,to accept either multiple homes or homelessness represent a deepening global effect.This article attempts to give a comprehensive review on the relevant arguments from a social anthropological perspective.

On Characterized Chinese Ethnology and its Historical Experience

LONG Xian-Qiong

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2005, 26(3): 86-90.

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To understand the characterized Chinese ethnology is to understand its open,practical,historical and subjective characteristics.The initial practice of characterized Chinese ethnology and the advocating of characterized Chinese ethnology were not at the same time.The former was earlier than the latter.The open academy,group scholars,active response to realistic needs,and attention to research and exploration are the historical experience in the process of characterized Chinese ethnology.

Survival Environment and Acculturation— Understanding the Cultural Ecology of Society and the Culture of Nu Nationality

JIA Zhong-Yi

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2005, 26(3): 91-95.

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Based on the field investigation and by understanding the cultural ecology of society and culture of Nu nationality,the author combines the cultural ecology with the core of the traditional culture of Nu nationality and gives a relevant research on acculturation.The birth and existence of the traditional survival way of Nu nationality in Yunnan has its certainty.The author further proposes that the survival environment of certain nationality has some relationship with its acculturation.At the same time,it is necessary that the field investigation and the knowledge of nationality annals should be promoted to understand the culture deeply and to examine the intentions and actions that are meant to change their fate.

On Status Changes of Tribal Crew——Taking the City of Fangchenggang of Guangxi as an Example

LI Yuan-Long

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2005, 26(3): 96-101.

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From the diachronic point of view,the ethnicity position change of the city of Fangchenggang in Guangxi has gone through five stages:1.The only host— the status of the local tribal crew before the immigration of other nationalities;2.First settlers were the strongest— the status of tribal crew at the initial period settling down of other nationalities;3.Friendly intercourse and contradictory conflict— the status of the tribal crew from the time that the other nationalities took their root in the borderland to the time before liberation;4.Harmony after the conflict— the status changes of the tribal crew after liberation to the time before the Reform and Opening-up;5.The common host— status changes of the tribal crew after the Reform and Opening-up.

A Brief Introduction of Zhuxi’s Jin Si Lu

ZHANG Jing-Hua

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2005, 26(3): 102-107.

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Jin Si Lu is a masterpiece written by Zhu Xi for the foundation the Confucian scholarship system.It was edited by Zhu Xi and Lu Zuqian.It is a collection of speaking and doing of the famous theorists Zhou Dunyi,Chen Hao,Chen Yi and Zhang Zai in North Song Dynasty,and a reflection of the editors’ opinions.Consequently,Jin Si Lu is a quotation of the four theorists as well as an excerpt of the common thought of the six people mentioned above.From Song to Qing dynasty,Jin Si Lu was used as an introductory and enlightening book for scholars,whose influence was the greatest and widest during that period of time.

The Transform and Historical Circumstances of Academic Thinking of Modern China—Taking Wang Guowei’s Study of Drama for Example

HE Yu-Ming

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2005, 26(3): 108-113.

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Taking Wang Guowei’s study of drama for example,this paper explores the transform and historical circumstances of academic thinking of modern China.The pivot of the paper is what Wang Guowei mentioned in his The History of Drama of Song and Yuan Dynasties:“The study of drama begins from me”,which later is widely accepted as the beginning of the study of drama in China,namely,the beginning of modern transform of the study of drama.Three aspects are discussed in this paper on how Wang Guowei’s remarks came into existence.In part one of the paper,one of the changes of academic system in the late 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century is discussed:the growing influence of newspapers and periodicals to academic thinking and academic exchange.Consideration to this system will help us understand the change of Wang Guowei’s drama thought.At the same time,Wang Guowei himself also gave a theoretical account to the change of academic situation of that time.Part two mainly illustrates “Universal academic”-Wang Guowei’s early academic thought.Part three focuses on the development of Wang Guowei’s drama study and the formation of its authoritativeness under the cultural circumstances in the capital.A conclusion is drawn that while he was trying to make dialogue with the world under the new circumstances of academic exchange,and was devoting himself to “Universal Academic”,what he encountered in the 1910’s showed that the foreign academic world was also trying to find an authoritative voice from China.This search played a key role in determining the academic position of Wang guowei’s drama study.

Two Arguments in The Manuscript of the History of Qing Dynasty (Geography Part)

CHEN Ting-Liang

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2005, 26(3): 114-115.

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Lots of mistakes can be seen in the Manuscript of the History of Qing Dynasty because many hands wrote it.In “Hunan Section” of its “Geography Part”,the time when the three “Tings” of Qianzhou,Fenghuang and Yongsui were promoted to “directly subordinating Tings” and the time when “Yongsui Ting” was founded are open to question.This paper tries to carry on textual research on them.

Protection of Intellectual Property in North and South:the Unbalanced Interests and the Reconstruction of Balancing of Interests

FENG Xiao-Qing

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2005, 26(3): 116-124.

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The trend of internationalization of intellectual property in modern society is more and more obvious.There exist obvious interests in respect of intellectual property protection owing to the great gap between the developed countries and the developing countries in area o science and technology,economy and culture.The unbalanced nature embodies the special international relationship.The developing countries shall safeguard their interests in the international protection of intellectual property and break through the monopoly through intellectual property protection and the acquirement of unfair interests by developed countries,so as to establish the mechanism of balancing of intellectual property in the level of international society.In the course of advancing the trend of internationalization of intellectual property,China shall also have appropriate fixation as to the protection of intellectual property according to national interests and nationality as well.

On the Restriction of the Right of Computer-mediated Communication

YANG Xiao-Lan, XIANG Ming

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2005, 26(3): 125-130.

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The computer-mediated communication came along with the rapid development of information technology.The theoretical basis of restricting it is the theory of restriction on copyright.The restriction on the right of CMC should follow such principles as the principle of balance and unity between quality and efficiency,the principle of modernization,the principle of combining internationalization with localization,the principle of good faith,the principle of public order and good conversation.Its key part is the construction of “fair use” regulation.

On the Influence of Rule by Rites on Rule by Law

FAN Hai-Ling

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2005, 26(3): 131-134.

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Rule by rites and rule by law are two different rule concepts,upon which the ideological systems and rule measures are different.In a modern country,rule by law represents its civilization.China is a country that respected rule by rites,so how to transform from rule by rites to rule by law in this country is of great importance to its modernization.

A New Thinking on the Presumption of Economic Man

LV Xue-Fang , XIAO Ying-Sheng

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2005, 26(3): 135-139.

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The presumption of Economic Man is not a new topic.However,this presumption is worth further discussion because it is frequently criticized in different fields in the socialist economic market.Can it survive in socialist economic market? Or is it necessary to survive? Starting from the existence of Economic Man,this article analyzes the reasons for its existence,criticizes its rampancy,and finally proposes the way for its existence.

Research on the Building of Logistics Informationlization in China

LIU Tie-Gang

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2005, 26(3): 140-142.

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In China,the logistics informationlization is still on the primary stage,which affects the level of service to customers.Viewing that the needs of logistics informationlization are mainly basic informationlization now,the building of logistics information should focus on the needs of customers,lay stress on actual effect and go step by step.

Analysis to Enterprise's Investment Decision in Market Behavior

YANG Zheng-Yu

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2005, 26(3): 143-144.

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Enterprise's investment decision in market behavior occupy the important position. Correct investment decision is undoubtedly the most important thing in modern management and administration . And the key to decision lies in tight market survey , scientific demonstration and decision of democracy again.

Types of Metaphor and the Cognitive Differences Reflected in Chinese and English Culture

YANG Wei, LIU Ru-Rong

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2005, 26(3): 145-148.

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Metaphor is not merely a rhetorical means.It is a mode of thinking that we live by.This paper presents the various types of metaphor from the point of grammar,cognitive function,syntactic structure，occurrence frequency and translation.It also analyzes the cognitive differences reflected in metaphor in Chinese and English culture.It is pointed out that the understanding of this cognitive difference plays an important role in eliminating cultural barriers and in creating an equal and new culture.

On Surrounding Factors Affecting Students’ Efficiency of College English Learning

ZHANG Hui-Qiu

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2005, 26(3): 149-152.

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This paper gives a research on the effect of surrounding factors.The investigation result of questionnaires shows that teachers’ teaching methods and academic degree influence students’ efficiency of college English learning.Based on it,we conclude that transforming students’ idea and teachers’ teaching methods play a key role in improving students English and their language application ability.And we should try our best to create surroundings that can support and improve English learning.

Functions of Prefabricated Chunks in the Development of Language Competence

CAO Li

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2005, 26(3): 153-156.

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Based on a review of the theories of prefabricated chunks of language,and an analysis of their important functions in language communication and the development of language competence,this paper proposes that chunks should be systematically incorporated in the curriculum of language teaching because chunks work in the four aspects:1.accelerating automatic processing of the low-end language data,thus raising reading speed;2.increasing listening efficiency with rational allocation of the cognitive resources in high-end data processing;3.facilitating the easy and fluent speaking with reinforced priority and continuity in communication;4.improving writing in a way of language variation as a result of short-term memory in language transformation.

On Exploiting Author Resources of the Publishing Houses

ZHANG Yu

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2005, 26(3): 161-164.

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Author resources are important resources that should be known well and exploited by publishing houses.This paper expounds the characteristics of author resources and puts forwards some proposals of exploiting effectively author resources based on the analysis of the relevant problems that exist in publishing houses.

How to Construct A Harmonious Society——A Literature Review on How to Construct A Harmonious Society

YANG An-Hua

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2005, 26(3): 165-170.

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Based on the research of the definition of a harmonious society,the factors and reasons for a non-harmonious society and how to construct a harmonious society,the author thinks that a harmonious society is primarily a democratic society,and the only way possible to a harmonious society is the appearance of a multiple society.Presently,the cardinal way to a harmonious society is to restrict the power of government and its administrative stuff,to enlarge civil rights,and to form a society of multiple social strengths.

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