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Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences Edition) 2008 Vol.29 Please wait a minute... For Selected: Download Citations EndNote Ris BibTeX Toggle Thumbnails Select A New Exploration into the Concept of Moral Character SUN Ying Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）    2008, 29 (1): 1-7.   Abstract （1500）      PDF（pc） （1580KB）（1424）       Knowledge map    Save On the one hand,personality is the exceptional,and individuality is the general,one’s selfhood,and one’s steady,unvarying,and whole property.Personality is only one’s psychological selfhood,and one’s steady,unvarying,and whole psychological state.On the other hand,personality is the general,and moral character is the exceptional.Personality is the steady,unvarying,and whole psychological state that one shows in his long-term behaviors,while moral character is one’s moral selfhood,the steady psychological selfhood that one forms and shows in his moral behaviors,and the moral personality and moral individuality that one forms and shows in the long time when he abides by or departs from moral behaviors. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0） Select Discussion on “Witch” ZHENG Ying-Jie, WANG Yue-E Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）    2008, 29 (1): 8-15.   Abstract （1589）      PDF（pc） （2598KB）（1062）       Knowledge map    Save In researching witch culture,there are some theoretical problems which are difficult to solve.And these problems will inevitably enter the study field of primitive religion and traditional patriarchal religion.Distinguishing these problems might be beneficial in rewriting history. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0） Select Kant’s Reflections on the Relationship between Pure Intuition and Pure Category YU Hai-Jin Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）    2008, 29 (1): 16-19.   Abstract （1860）      PDF（pc） （604KB）（1626）       Knowledge map    Save Kant gave a relatively complicated dissertation in his Critique of Pure Reason，and the dissertation was scattered in the analysis of transcendental aesthetic,transcendental analytic and analytic principles.It is difficult to master these three dissertations,for each of them was discussed in different levels.This paper tries to explore into the relationship between Kant’s concepts of transcendental intuition and pure category. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0） Select On the Relationship between “Thing-in-itself” and “Freedom” by Kant CHEN Wei Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）    2008, 29 (1): 20-24.   Abstract （1937）      PDF（pc） （1550KB）（1202）       Knowledge map    Save Examining the concept of “thing-in-itself” by Kant,we may see that Kant’s double implications of “thing-in-itself” are “unknowable” and “thinkable”,and we may distinguish the relationship between “thing-in-itself” and phenomena.Based on this,we may further demonstrate that “thing-in-itself” provides basis for the existence of freedom and make the co-existence possible fo r freedom and the order of nature.It is because of the relationship and significance of this basis that makes the concept of “thing-in-itself” enter the field of practice along with the concept of freedom,and they together form the arc for the building of sense. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0） Select Kindness Excels Rights?——Analysis on the Moral View of Communitarianism WANG Hong-Bo Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）    2008, 29 (1): 25-28.   Abstract （1927）      PDF（pc） （599KB）（1266）       Knowledge map    Save Communitarianism is an important school in western philosophy,which is formed in confronting new-liberalism.It tries to put communitarian benefits at the center of political discourse,and emphasizes that kindness excels rights.By comparing and analyzing the moral view of communitarianism with Marxism philosophical view,we may have a deeper understanding to the moral view of communitarianism. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0） Select On the Ethic Characteristics of a Service Government MENG Zhao-Wu Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）    2008, 29 (1): 29-33.   Abstract （1667）      PDF（pc） （424KB）（1347）       Knowledge map    Save The maximum ethic principle of a service government is to serve the people heart and soul and be responsible for the people.Its basic ethic characteristics,generally speaking,include justice,harmony,responsibility,honesty,tolerance,and discipline. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0） Select People’s Democracy:the Life of Socialism ZHOU Xiao-Mao Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）    2008, 29 (1): 34-37.   Abstract （1590）      PDF（pc） （419KB）（1810）       Knowledge map    Save Democracy is an everlasting subject in human political civilization.In the process of promoting our socialist democracy,we should make two attitudes clear,one is to treat western political civilization properly and the other is to treat China’s situation properly.We should also deal with the relationship between democracy and stabilization,democracy and law,and democracy and authority properly,and enlarge people’s right to know,to participate,to express,and to supervise. Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0） Select Sound Civil Society:the Social Foundation for Modern State Construction LI Le-Wei Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）    2008, 29 (1): 38-42.   Abstract （1492）      PDF（pc） （559KB）（1192）       Knowledge map    Save The feasibility of a modern Chinese civil society lies in the running and development of socialist market economy,and the realistic representation of modern Chinese socialist civil society is seen in the appearance of free-moving resources and free space for activity.With the multiple ownerships of social resources,the increasing individual independence,the less limitation of individual by organization and identity,and the growing choices for individual development,more and more rights have been improved.A sound civil society is the social foundation for modern state construction,so we must build up a sound civil society if we want to realize state transition and construct a state balanced in nation and democracy. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0） Select A Political and Social Analysis on the Rise and Fall of the Market in the Central Soviet Area LI Hong-Mei Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）    2008, 29 (1): 43-46.   Abstract （1413）      PDF（pc） （862KB）（1015）       Knowledge map    Save During the time of the Central Soviet Area,the Chinese Communist Party began to pay much attention to commerce in order to break through Kuomintang’s economic blockade and improve people’s living conditions,and the market became prosperous.However,the political ideology of worker-peasant democratic dictatorship caused the industrialists and businessmen to lose their legal status,resulting in the absence of the principal part of market,and the market became withered.Reviewing this period of history,we may see that the rise and fall of a market has a great deal to do with political ideology. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0） Select A Contrastive Study between Marx and Habermas in Ideological Theory WU Yan-Dong Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）    2008, 29 (1): 47-50.   Abstract （1593）      PDF（pc） （754KB）（1368）       Knowledge map    Save Taking Habermas’ ideological theory as the base point,this paper compares the similarities and dissimilarities of ideological theory by Marx and Habermas in three aspects:the concept of ideology,the understanding of criticism to ideology,and the understanding of the essence of science and technology.The purpose of the paper is to make a clear distinction of the theory by Marx and Habermas,and illustrate the limitation of the theory by Habermas. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0） Select The Combat between Zeng Jize and Robert Hart JIA Shu-Cun Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）    2008, 29 (1): 51-55.   Abstract （1752）      PDF（pc） （988KB）（1191）       Knowledge map    Save Zeng Jize was a diplomat,while Robert Hart was the Inspector General of imperial maritime customs.Being involved in Sino-Britain and Sino-France negotiations and excluding Chinese diplomats,Hart caused discontentment from Zeng Jize.The latter frequently leaked information that Hart was unwilling to get known to newspapers,and the two combated fiercely in the bargaining of Macao between imperial China and Portugal.The combat lasted until Zeng died. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0） Select Reflections on the Regional Knowledge in the Perspective of Multiple Cultures LUO Kang-Long, TAN Wei-Hua Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）    2008, 29 (1): 56-62.   Abstract （1676）      PDF（pc） （861KB）（1180）       Knowledge map    Save There are two research orientations of universalism and relativism in understanding regional knowledge in academic field.The former proposes that the research purpose of ethnology is to find the common configuration of human culture or the universal law,while the latter holds that all cultures are different,and that the real task for ethnology is to focus on their difference and promote mutual understanding.This paper tries to illustrate the essence of the research on regional knowledge in the academic field. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0） Select Cultural Maintenance and Adherence：the Nationalism Thought of the Oriental Culture Clique JI Ai-Min Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）    2008, 29 (1): 63-69.   Abstract （1670）      PDF（pc） （1587KB）（1786）       Knowledge map    Save The Cultural thought of The Orient Culture Clique during the May 4th should be commentated in modern China nationalism history.In the face of national and cultural double crisis in 1920s,the Orient Culture Clique considered none but Chinese national traditional culture for saving the nation.Therefore，they claimed to build strong nation by reconstructing national culture.The cultural nationalism logic reflects a sort of Chinese spirit to get over national self abasement,strengthen national self-confidence and national solidarity.At the same time,the Orient Culture Clique possessed obvious parochial character. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0） Select Labor Standard System and Public Interest Litigation YAN Yun-Qiu, MIN Ning-Li Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）    2008, 29 (1): 70-76.   Abstract （1509）      PDF（pc） （677KB）（1275）       Knowledge map    Save The labor standard system is the lowest standard about working conditions and labor rights prescribed by law,which has a strong sense of public interest.The situation that our country encountered many difficulties implementing the labor standard system conveys that only by traditional litigation can’t we resolve labor standard disputes effectively.What 's more,the labor standard system corresponds to the public interest litigation in a high degree,which calls us to introduce labor public interest litigation system in the field  where employers violet the lowest standard of the labor protection.We should establish the improved labor standard public interest litigation system to protect the minimum labor rights defined by law,so as to protect the basic rights of laborers. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0） Select On Molding the Guidable Cultural Character of Chinese Criminal Law SU Yong-Sheng Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）    2008, 29 (1): 77-82.   Abstract （1582）      PDF（pc） （980KB）（1005）       Knowledge map    Save The guided cultural character of criminal law refers to its cultural peculiarity to guide human behavior.It makes criminal law guidable,cultural,humanistic,and autonomous.In our country,which overemphasizes the separation between religion and law and in which the holiness of law is not granted by religion,the guidable cultural character of criminal law must be modeled so that it can develop humanistic spirit,realize criminal rule-of-law,and guarantee human right.The modeling should rely on the concrete practice of law.In the criminal legislation level,we should adsorb the excellent culture in traditional criminal law and make individual legal interests prominent in the legal interests system while transplanting the advanced system;in the criminal judicature level,we should confirm the independent and open position of judicature by reform;and in addition,we should make legality more publicized. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0） Select A Political Animadversion on the Ethicization of Chinese Traditional Law GAN Jia-Hui, XIE Xiang-Yang Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）    2008, 29 (1): 83-86.   Abstract （1786）      PDF（pc） （966KB）（1021）       Knowledge map    Save When Chinese traditional law is analyzed,special attention should be paid to correctly understanding the relation among morality，ritual and law,and to rightly holding its essence characterized by the dominance of ethics in accordance with an integrative jurisprudence perspective.Chinese traditional law dominated by morality and ritual was the outcome of the particular historical states in ancient China,which promoted the unification of the whole nation and political stability on the one hand,hindered the political development in ancient china on the other hand for its contradiction to the modern political values such as justice,right,freedom,autonomy,democracy,equality,tolerance，etc. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0） Select On the Cause for the Absence of Formality Justice in Ancient China YIN Hui-Ju Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）    2008, 29 (1): 87-88.   Abstract （1613）      PDF（pc） （369KB）（1247）       Knowledge map    Save Criminal formality justice has been a hot issue in the field of law.However,criminal formality justice had been absent in ancient China.This paper explores into this issue from three aspects of unequal lawsuit position,the principle of conviction from confession,and snarling trial. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0） Select The Role of Trading Cities in the Development of Chinese Businss Clusters SUN Zhen-Ming, Martin Perry, WANG Feng-Rong Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）    2008, 29 (1): 89-94.   Abstract （2203）      PDF（pc） （598KB）（1018）       Knowledge map    Save It is common to find one or more purpose designed wholesale markets attached to business clusters in China.The emergence of trading cities can be understood partly in terms of the larger reform of China’s distribution system.The contribution of these markets to the emergence and development of business clusters is aunique Chinese phenomenon that has so far had little investigation.In the process of interaction between business clusters and trading cities,various kinds of trading cities have occurred.This paper draws on existing literature to examine trading cities linked to a number of different business clusters.These markets are either embedded within an individual cluster or established to service multiple clusters.We identify four types of trading cities:real-estate trading city,cluster-induced trading city,hub& spoke trading city and incubator trading city.Through four-case studies,it highlights that the differences and similarities of each type.The current situation of trading city is reviewed. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0） Select The Influence of FDI on the Transition of Chinese Property System WANG Xia, CHEN Liu-Qin Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）    2008, 29 (1): 95-99.   Abstract （1576）      PDF（pc） （527KB）（1308）       Knowledge map    Save FDI has many influences on the property system in our country.It promotes the procession of property deal,and enhances the efficiency of property structure.It influences the transition of property system in our country by four means:competitive system，mergers of foreign fund,changing reform condition of the state-owned enterprises,and the favorable policies to foreign fund. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0） Select A Modern Reflection on the Classical European Economic Theory of Population-Economy——Economic Analysis on the Phenomenon of “Man of Excess” and “Woman of Excess” LI Xue-Jun Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）    2008, 29 (1): 100-104.   Abstract （1768）      PDF（pc） （985KB）（7027）       Knowledge map    Save In the less-developed rural areas,the idea that the more sons,the happier seems to still have deep influence,and the decreasing land forced many farmers to flow into cities.While in the well-developed cities,young people of marriage age tend to marry late,or even are reluctant to get married.How to understand the relationship between population and economic development? In our country,scholars tend to explain population and economic problems by borrowing the western theory on the relationship between population and economy,therefore it is important for us to have a clear understanding of the origin of the theory.It is of great significance to explore into the phenomenon of “man of excess” and “woman of excess” in the well-developed cities and the economic motivations behind it. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0） Select On the Establishment of Eco-revenue System and the Development of Circular Economy in Xiangxi Region GAO Xue-Jun Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）    2008, 29 (1): 105-108.   Abstract （1675）      PDF（pc） （361KB）（923）       Knowledge map    Save Relying on excavating and primarily processing local resources,Xiangxi economy is faced with problems such as exhausting resources,low efficiency of utilization,and great pressure of pollution.The extensive economic model relying on resources has caused serious ecological disaster.By borrowing foreign tax system to develop circular economy and taking the local situation into consideration,this paper brings forward the green eco-revenue strategies so as to promote a circular and harmonious economy in the region. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0） Select On the Complex Subject of The Romance of the Three Kingdoms GUO Rui-Lin Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）    2008, 29 (1): 109-114.   Abstract （1742）      PDF（pc） （1688KB）（1121）       Knowledge map    Save Subject is the soul of a novel.Any successful novel,though might be different in subject,has its clear and protruding subject.As a historical novel,The Romance of the Three Kingdoms,by telling the stories of separation and unification during that time,has succeeded the long historical tradition since early Qin Dynasty to take history as a guide,and has made it clear that reunification is the historical trend the aspiration of people.Therefore,The Romance of the Three Kingdoms is a masterpiece to sing for reunification,and it also shows a complex subject of separation and unification as well as rise and fall of dynasties. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0） Select Succinct and Implicit Narration and the Esthetic Appreciation in A Dream of Red Mansion CHEN Cai-Xun Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）    2008, 29 (1): 115-118.   Abstract （1636）      PDF（pc） （2170KB）（1470）       Knowledge map    Save Succinct and implicit narration is extensively employed in the classical masterpiece A Dream of Red Mansion.It is this skill that brings up the openness in the novel,and leads to multiple comprehension of its subject and various disputations of certain characters in it.With this skill,this novel contains an everlasting esthetic glamour. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0） Select A Reconstruction of a Classical Work?——Unscrambling the Androgyny Consciousness in Nora:What Happened after Nora Left Her Husband,or,Pillars of Society by Jelinek TIAN Jun-Wu, LI Xia Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）    2008, 29 (1): 119-122.   Abstract （1718）      PDF（pc） （1021KB）（1156）       Knowledge map    Save Jelinek,who has strong consciousness of feminism and social criticism,has been a controversial female writer,whose Nora:What Happened after Nora Left Her Husband,or,Pillars of Society is a reconstruction of Ibsen’s A Doll’sHouse.Yet Jelinek’s original intention is not to subvert the image of Nora in Ibsen’s drama,but to portray a new Nora from the angle of feminism,so as toanswer how Nora lives and struggles in the male-dominated society.This paper tries to analyze the feminism of Nora:What Happened after Nora Left Her Husband,or,Pillars of Society from the viewpoint of androgyny,so as to reveal Jelinek’s ideas about the male-female relationship. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0） Select A Research on the Relationship between Plato’s Beauty and Art LUO Chang-Jun Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）    2008, 29 (1): 123-127.   Abstract （1788）      PDF（pc） （525KB）（1831）       Knowledge map    Save Plato explored deeply into beauty and art,the two essential categories in esthetics,for the first time from the philosophical perspective.He thought that beauty itself was the reason to create beauty,and art was the copy of realistic world modeled by beauty itself and that beauty and art belonged to two separated world.The separation of beauty and art was the foundation for Plato’s theory that art possesses beauty itself,which was a bridge to link the logos world and art world theoretically.Whether he was exploring beauty itself from a philosophical perspective or he was calling that art should take beauty itself as its model,Plato’s purpose was to cultivate harmonious city-state citizens and serve his political ideal and philosophical pursuit.So Plato was the first to discover esthetics problems as well as the first to really and greatly deny art. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0） Select Research Approaches on the Theory of Presupposition WANG Hong-Jun, DING Yong-Yan Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）    2008, 29 (1): 128-132.   Abstract （1803）      PDF（pc） （693KB）（2274）       Knowledge map    Save This paper discusses the presupposition theory in pragmatics and illustrates several aspects of the theory,including semantic presupposition,pragmatic presupposition,focus，mutual knowledge,the relations between presupposition and context,and presupposition triggers.It also discusses the characteristics of presupposition:the defeasibility and projection problem.With further development of the notion of presupposition and its enlarging scope,research on presupposition has moved from the linguistic forms of surface structure to the aspects of situations and social cultural background. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0） Select The Working Mechanism of the Explicit Functions of Metaphor TIAN Xue-Jun Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）    2008, 29 (1): 133-140.   Abstract （2086）      PDF（pc） （1274KB）（1693）       Knowledge map    Save In the pragmatic perspective,metaphor serves as a linguistic resource/means/strategy,explicitly false but implicitly appropriate,for more effectivecommunications.The explicit function suggests that converge the metaphorical meaning,the metaphorical implicature,the emotion and the non-linguistic cues.Its subcategories in question consist in notion/concept easy accessibility (cognitive function),language enhancement (word/notion filling,economy,discourse/ coherence and expressive/poetic function),emotive function,interpersonal function and culture-laden function. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0） Select The Structure and Origin of “V+X+N（L）”in  Xiang (Hunan)  Dialect QU Jian-Hui Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）    2008, 29 (1): 141-144.   Abstract （1747）      PDF（pc） （1500KB）（972）       Knowledge map    Save This paper analyzes the structure and origin of “V+X+N（L）”in  Xiang  Dialect.Four forms of it are analyzed respectively. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0） Select Reflections on Academic Corruption HAN Dong-Ping, CHEN Xiao-Yi Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）    2008, 29 (1): 145-149.   Abstract （1903）      PDF（pc） （733KB）（1267）       Knowledge map    Save Academic corruption is seen in the forms of copying,cribbing,selling and buying academic resources,academic bribing,crony and purging.Academic corruption,whose occurrence may be due to internal and external factors,not only does harm to academic field,but also to the whole society,thus we must unify and perfect academic criterion,reinforce education on academic morality,and improve academic system arrangement to bring this problem under control.Among the above-mentioned treatments,the last one is the most important. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0） Select The Ethic Implication of “Civilian University” YIN Zhu-Shou Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）    2008, 29 (1): 150-152.   Abstract （1551）      PDF（pc） （656KB）（1134）       Knowledge map    Save The doctrine of a university is the unification of seeking knowledge and seeking kindness;the former is means and the latter is purpose.Based on this,a university is an ethic entity.A “Civilian University” sticks to egalitarianism philosophy,and besides the ethic characteristics that the general universities have,it contains equity and justice in the “resource-right” level.It also shapes a civilian consciousness and civilian personality,and contains deep ethic implication in creating a civilian attachment and a sense of happiness. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0） Select A New Exploration into the Education of Career Values of University Students ZHOU Gui-Ying, LIU Xin-Geng Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）    2008, 29 (1): 153-156.   Abstract （1767）      PDF（pc） （553KB）（1293）       Knowledge map    Save In order to resolve various problems that university students are faced with in their career choices,colleges and universities must renew the connotation in the education of career values,emphasize the orientation in career value,career responsibility,and career morality,and instill modern career values into the students’ minds. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0） Select On the Role of Local University in Passing on Ethnic Minority Art XU Yan-Qin Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）    2008, 29 (1): 157-159.   Abstract （1828）      PDF（pc） （535KB）（1263）       Knowledge map    Save China has a long history of culture and art,and the ethnic minority art on music and dance is the gem of it.The universities located in minority-inhabited regions should not only cultivate art talents,but also carry on the task to pass on and develop ethnic minority art.This paper sums up the teaching practice of music and dance in Jishou University,hoping to provide some enlightenment in order to inherit and develop national folk art. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0） Select LIS Education in Foreign Countries:Investigations and Thinking MENG Guang-Jun Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）    2008, 29 (1): 160-170.   Abstract （1247）      PDF（pc） （1527KB）（1183）       Knowledge map    Save On the basis of investigation by the author into the number of LIS schools in the whole world,and the LIS education of the US,GB,Australia and Japan,the author has made some brief analyses,and offered his thoughts about the development of LIS Education in China. Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0） Select Research on Agricultural Information Guidance in Xiangxi —— The Third Report on Development in the West Regions and  Agricultural Information Guidance LONG Shi-Pu Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）    2008, 29 (1): 171-176.   Abstract （1396）      PDF（pc） （647KB）（998）       Knowledge map    Save This paper focuses on agricultural information guidance in Xiangxi from five aspects:(1) the guidance of WTO,(2) the guidance of the development in west regions,(3) the guidance of Party and national policies and strategies,(4) the guidance of the Prefecture agricultural theory and practice,and (5) the guidance of applicable technology. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0） Select Textual Farmers’ Sight in Shen Congwen’s Stories Pietro Giordan JIAO Shi Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）    2008, 29 (2): 1-15.   Abstract （1369）      PDF（pc） （2828KB）（1208）       Knowledge map    Save Country fellows described by Shen Congwen always observe and criticize urban people with a unique criterion.This is a typical form of exoticism,i.e.the impression of country fellows on cities.The narrations of urban readers reveal a sociological distance,and it is also a distinction in terms of ethnology,sex,and generation.This observed conflict between the rural and urban is reflected by enantiosis and irony.The writer,whose tone is not publicized and whose language is characterized by self-restraint,refused the authority of the narrators.The result,coming from narrating practice,is a distance between discourse and its subject,and is also a harmony between the world he created and him. Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0） Select Interpreting the Cave Image in Shen Congwen’s Novels  QIU Yuan-Ni Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）    2008, 29 (2): 16-22.   Abstract （1889）      PDF（pc） （1546KB）（2238）       Knowledge map    Save Cave is a natural symbol repeatedly appeared in Shen Congwen’s novels.Presenting “past space” and “eternal time”,cave was both a place of death and birth.The writer,by frequently described the death date in cave,illustrated the subject of desire and death as well as their relationship,and embodied his modernity. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0） Select The Old Boatman’s Oedipus Pursuit—— A Comparison of Tragedy Elements between The Bordering Town and King Oedipus YANG Rui-Ren Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）    2008, 29 (2): 23-28.   Abstract （1729）      PDF（pc） （2274KB）（1394）       Knowledge map    Save The tragic behavior between the old boatman and Oedipus is very much alike in terms of their fight against fate and the undeserved result concerning their pursuit.This shows that The Bordering Town has possessed the basic element of tragedy and it is justified to say that it is a tragic one.Their differences can be seen in several aspects:while the former has a touch of slight fear,with the old boatman being a negative victim,the later can cause the readers’ shocking fear and strong sympathy.These two books are tragedies of kindness and fate,with a sense of foreordination filled in them.In King Oedipus,tragedy is largely hued,while in The Bordering Town,tragedy is understated.They all present a conflicting attitude toward fate:on the one hand,they all believe in fate and the overwhelming power of it,on the other hand,they attach great importance to strong perseverance and active behavior.These two books,with greatly different background,again prove that the writers’ contradictive contemplation on fate and human behavior has never come to an end. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0） Select The Rhythmical “Water” and the Perishing “Snow”——A Comparison of Image between The Bordering Town and The Snow Country SU Qin-Qin, LIU Hong-Xiang Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）    2008, 29 (2): 29-39.   Abstract （2204）      PDF（pc） （2294KB）（1180）       Knowledge map    Save The image of water in The Bordering Town conveys the Taoism and the meaning of life in traditional Chinese culture.The writer,Shen Congwen,wants to explore a cultural connotation of “beautiful,healthy,and natural way of life in harmony with human nature.” The image of snow in The Snow Country embodies the ideology of Zen,and reveals an aesthetic style of grief and serene unique to Japanese culture.Yasunari Kawabata presents his own exploration of life in this novel. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0） Select Realization of History and Historical Appraisal HUANG Kai-Feng Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）    2008, 29 (2): 40-46.   Abstract （1715）      PDF（pc） （1116KB）（1416）       Knowledge map    Save This paper probes into the inherent relation of the realization of history and historical appraisal.It argues that the realization of history and the evaluation of value are the two indispensable respects in history study. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0） Select Resolution of Dialectics of Nature and 0ntology Boundary Consciousness——Refutation to Opposition of the Dialectics of Domestic Philosophy Community SUN Liang Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）    2008, 29 (2): 47-51.   Abstract （1744）      PDF（pc） （1368KB）（1571）       Knowledge map    Save About the dialectics question,a popular expression is “Opposition of the Dialectics”.They thought that Engels' dialectics of nature disregards human being,but Marx's view is“the humanization nature”.Marx insists on the dialectics of history.On the contrary,Engels insists on the dialectics of nature.By Reading the history of Marxism,the author thinks that Marx approves of the natural dialectics,and that Engels' dialectics has not neglected the human.With current reforming of Marxist philosophy model,we should set up the ontology boundary consciousness. 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