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Right Behavior and Moral Dilemma:Hursthouse’s View on Behavioral Theory of Virtue Ethics
LI Yi-Tian
Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences) 2014, 35 (
5
): 34-40. DOI:
10.13438/j.cnki.jdxb.2014.05.005
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As one of the main contemporary normative ethics,virtue ethics pay the same attention to right action as rule ethics and provide its corresponding action theories and arguments.According to Rosalind Hursthouse,one of the representative scholars of Neo-Aristotelian virtue ethics,right actions are what virtuous agents will do characteristically in moral situations; and virtuous agents are those who are of inner characters necessary to the realization of well-beings or flourishing.The guide of right actions provided by virtue ethics is based on those inner characters of virtuous agents and embodied as some sort of “v-rules”,which refuses the codified decision procedure.With moral dilemmas,virtue ethics make the distinctions between action guidance and action assessment,and between resolvable dilemmas and irresolvable dilemmas.Therefore,virtue ethics reveal four types of moral dilemmas which virtuous agents might face with and tell us their different action and psychological status in actual moral situations.
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On Aristotelian Ethical Justification for Virtue
ZHAO Yong-Gang, HUANG Yi
Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences) 2014, 35 (
5
): 41-45. DOI:
10.13438/j.cnki.jdxb.2014.05.006
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In the framework of teleology,Aristotle justified the necessity of virtue by “Function Argument” on the basis of the nature of human being and its characteristic life.Contemporary Aristotelian ethics,following the route of “Function Argument”,justified the necessity of virtue for human well-being by studying human being’s characteristic mode of existence.Compared with modern moral philosophy,the justification of Aristotelian ethics has theoretical and practical significance in a way;nevertheless it also faces problems caused by operation mechanism of modern society.This justification,although has rationality for human being as a class,is less persuasive for human being as individual.
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On the Function and Countermeasures of “National Unity Boosted by the Religion”
SUN Hao-Ran
Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences) 2013, 34 (
3
): 27-33. DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1007-4074.2013.03.005
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Religion plays an important role in the process of formation and development of nationality.There are four types of relations between religion and nationality,namely resolution type,diversified type,diffusion type and disenchanted type.Without religious harmony,there would be no national unity.Without national unity,there would be no social stability.In religion aspect,we mainly use the spiritual guidance,sanctity supervision,institutional support,ethical constraint to argument national unity.We should adhere to the principle which is different but beautiful,mutual beneficial with win-win results,so as to make the different religions live in harmony,and then promote the carrier of religion belief -- nationality development and progress.
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On the Cultural Differences and Harmonious Development of Nations
HU Bing-Zhang, HU Chen
Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences) 2013, 34 (
3
): 34-39. DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1007-4074.2013.03.006
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The national harmonious development is one of the most important social indicators in the ethnic unity and progress. The national harmony based on the national culture difference,Without the cultural differences,the harmony itself does not exist. Similarly,without the ideas of harmonious society,the cultural differences can only generate social confusion and hinder the development of national culture. From the national cultural differences to the national harmonious development,this is a complex social interaction process,during which the key is the emotional and rational adjustment.As such,cultural differences can promote national harmony and the development of ethnic groups.
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Several Issues in the Research on the Modern Development History in Xiangxi——From the Perspective of Regional History
LONG Xian-Qiong
Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences) 2012, 33 (
5
): 26-33. DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1007-4074.2012.05.005
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Fully realizing the theoretical and practical significance,research on the regional development history in Xiangxi should start from a multi-disciplinary perspective,taking into consideration the homogeneity and integrity of regional history.Attention should be attached to the social changes caused by the development in Xiangxi,and in the research,the method of literature research and field investigation in historical anthropology should be applied.
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Ethnic Ethic and Ethnic Relationship——The Second Part of the Research on the Harmonious Development of Ethnic Relationship in Xiangxi
HU Bing-Zhang, Hu-Chen
Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences) 2012, 33 (
5
): 34-40. DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1007-4074.2012.05.006
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Social ethic,represented by tolerance,friendly sentiment,and mutual help,is an important behavior standard in developing harmonious ethnic relationships.Due to these ethic ideas,the ethnic people in Xiangxi have long enjoyed a harmonious relationship.
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On the Early Features and Culture of Minyue Ethnic Group
CHAO Cheng-Lin
Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences) 2012, 33 (
5
): 41-48. DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1007-4074.2012.05.007
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Minyue Ethnic Group is an ancient ethic group living mainly in Fujian Province.Centering on Minjiang River basin,their range of activities also covers areas of southern Zhejiang Province,northeastern Jiangxi Province and eastern Guangdong Province today.As an ethic group,it is formed in Shang and Zhou Dynasties,and since the Eastern Zhou Dynasty,it has mixed with the south-moving Yue descendants,forming the Minyue Ethnic Group,the most representative ancestors in Fujian Province.The most splendid culture of Minyue Ethnic Group is in the Minyue Kingdom period set during the Qin and Han Dynasties,and the word Minyue has developed from tribe to region and to title of a reigning dynasty.
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A Critical Review of the Life and Career of Yan Ruyi——Based on the field investigation sent scholars perspective
LI Han-Lin, ZHANG Zhen-Xing
Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences) 2012, 33 (
5
): 49-54. DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1007-4074.2012.05.008
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Yan Ruyi was born in a traditional family that its members is the governors of Miao,his family had survey tradition in study.The tradition of his family study provided nutrition for his achievement in quelling miao rebellion in Qianlong and Jiaqing dynasty,and it was the the source of the ability in the school of tianye.In Qiaqing and Daoguang dynasty,Yan Ruyi governed Hanzhoung of Shanxi for more than 20 years.Through much field surveys and personal practice,he established a good record in putting down the event of White Lotus Society and Pengming.He had many works in his life,which was regarded as the tool of Pragmatism by the next generations.We can know that Yan Ruyi is a scholar of the school of tianye who is good at the survey in grassroots community.
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Original Culture of Ethnic Groups
FU An-Hui
Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences) 2012, 33 (
1
): 13-18. DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1007-4074.2012.01.003
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In the world,the original cultures of ethnic groups came into being first,and then some of them developed into shared culture in the region and even in the whole world.The original culture of ethnic groups cultivated the shared culture of the world.The concept of original culture refers to the cultural phenomenon that the original culture can maintain its substantive characteristics and basic state after historical evolution of years,which keeps its stability with its original significance and state.Original culture is accepted by the world for its independent system.Originality is the most outstanding characteristic of original culture of ethnic groups,and the research for the originality provides help for the protection of diversity of culture and local knowledge.The theoretical construction for the original culture of ethnic groups is of vital significance for the heritage of traditional culture and the construction of socialist spiritual civilization.
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From Exogenous Development to Endogenous Development:A Reflection of Traditional Culture Reconstruction——A Case Study of Budai People’s Tianqin Culture in Jinlong Village
QIN Hong-Zeng, SONG Xiu-Bo
Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences) 2012, 33 (
1
): 19-23. DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1007-4074.2012.01.004
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The reconstruction of traditional culture is inevitable in the context of globalization.Tianqin,a special instrument used by Budai people living in China ̄Vietnam boarder area,changed from folk ritual implement to folk musical instrument and eventually went onto world stage,which proved the way of Budai people’s culture reconstruction is very successful.When reflecting the whole process,we think the mode of“from exogenous to endogenous development”is the successful way to reconstruct Tianqin culture.
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Local Medicinal Cognition and Ito Classification Feature——Anthropological Investigation Based on SuZhu Village inthe West of Hunan Province
LIANG Zheng-Hai, BAI Gui-Xi
Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences) 2012, 33 (
1
): 24-28. DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1007-4074.2012.01.005
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Local drug cognitive is not only the practical experience and cognitive system of characterization,characteristics,function and utility of medicinal plants and animals created by ethnic groups in the ecological space which they live in,but also an abstract expression of the concrete object and its performance.Its extension includes drug ecological cognition,naming rules and classification system,etc.Drug ecological cognition,based on the practice,shows the characteristics of the specific science;Drug naming comes from a kind of production practice and the need of daily life,and there are rules;Drug property division has both the universality of traditional folk classification structure,and the particularity of the region,and classification system of taste as the standard is not only the rich connotation of folk taxonomy,and development of classification science of the folk.
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An Exploration into the Evaluation Index System for Building a Harmonious Society in the Ethnic Wuling Mountainous Area
XIAO Ying-Sheng
Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences) 2011, 32 (
6
): 57-61.
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Identical standard and requirement are needed in building a harmonious socialist society.However,due weight should be given considering regional difference.The ethnic Wuling mountainous area has its advantage and disadvantage in building a harmonious society.This paper,based on the unique features of the Wuling Mountainous area in ethnic history,ethnic culture,ethnic relationship and the status of social and economic development,explores the evaluation index system for building a harmonious society in terms of principle,content and application,hoping to guide the practice in this area.
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Social Functions of Folk Beliefs of Dong Nationality
SHE Xiao-Yun
Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences) 2011, 32 (
6
): 62-66.
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The folk beliefs of Dong nationality play an important role in keeping social order,protecting orderly operation of social system,adjusting the psychological balance,strengthening cultural heritage,and promoting the exchanges among the Dong nationality.It is one of the traditional resources for the construction of harmonious Dong area,and the governments at various levels in the Dong area shall carry out guidance and reasonable intervention so as to make full use of its constructive function and avoid its weakness.
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A Study of the Influence of Business Practice of JiangXi Immigration on the Early Folk Economy and Civilization
LONG Shi-Ping, WANG Jia-Rong
Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences) 2011, 32 (
6
): 67-70.
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Fenghuang,an ancient town began to fulfill the transition from a single military city to business city by taking opportunities of developing bazaar’s trade and the Jiangxi immigration’s positive participation.This good opportunity is basically presented by the new management concepts and actualized the transformation from the traditional rural society to the commercialized one.It first impacted on the transformation of commodity culture and gradually extended to various sectors,thus laying the foundation for the county to develop its own basic model of national economy and special national environment.
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On the Major Problems and Concerning Solving Strategies of Agricultural Scientific and Technological Development in Rural Regions of Wuling Mountainous Area——A Case Study in Guzhang County of Xiangxi Prefecture
GAO Wen-Hua
Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences) 2011, 32 (
6
): 71-75.
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Agricultural scientific and technological development is related to the improvement of living and production development for farmers and increase in the yields of Wulin mountain region.Taking Guzhang county in Xiangxi prefecture as an example,this paper analyzed several constraint factors like the weak natural conditions,little agro scientific and technological content,low quality of farmers,scarce concerning investment and resources etc,and posed several solving strategies as follows:enhancing the administrative and legal management of agro scientific and technological development,building scientific service system and life-learning education system for farmers,expanding the demonstration work,developing the rural cooperatives,strengthening the talents in this regard,diversifying the income source and developing graft and hybrid between agro and non-agro science and technologies.
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Ecosystem of the Nature and Culture from the Perspective of Ecological Anthropology
YU Da-Zhong
Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences) 2011, 32 (
3
): 57-62.
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The concept of ecological culture is the continuation and development of the concept ecosystem in nature.Ecological nature is a systematic whole formed by the biological community and the surrounding environment in certain time and spaces,or rather the spontaneous natural ecology.Ecological culture is a kind of cultural form created in the process of cultural development.Broadly speaking,the original cultural ecology which took place in agricultural era is a kind of cultural form developed by human beings under the rules of nature and a type of living way for people in that ear.
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Suicide for Love :A Surviving Custom of the Naxi and Lahu People in China
LI Jian-Jun
Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences) 2011, 32 (
3
): 63-68.
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As a unique and ancient custom,committing suicide for love is of long-standing and particular prominence among the Naxi people in Lijiang and the Lahu people in Lancang of China’s Yunnan Province.This surviving custom is attributed to some profound historical,cultural and religious factors.
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Experience and Innovation of Minority Exchange Activities in the Bordering Areas——A Case Study of the Minority Exchange Activities in the bordering Areas of Hunan,Guizhou and Chongqing
SHI Qun-Yong
Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences) 2011, 32 (
3
): 69-72.
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In terms of the experience accumulated from the minority exchange activities in the bordering areas of Hunan,Guizhou and Chongqing,the priority is to maintain the social stability so as to improve people’s livelihood and continuously enhance the union of different ethnic groups.The assemblies should be innovated in contents and activities and the work must be characterized with integrity,practicability,publicity and modernity.In addition,when the ethnic culture is explored in various programs and activities,its cultural ecology must be well reserved so that the fundamental interest of different ethnic groups can be really achieved.
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Construction of Three-level Oriented Modern Disaster Warning System from Perspective of Ethical Sociology
TANG Dai-Xing
Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences) 2011, 32 (
2
): 1-7.
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In modern society,disasters and epidemic diseases arise frequently and globally.The construction of temporary modern disaster and epidemic disease warning system is a key link for efficient precaution against disasters and epidemic diseases.The temporary warning system must attach utmost importance to human,taking “life is more precious than anything else” and “the value of life more important” as the fundamental value aim.The ethical principle of life safety and property safety must be followed,and the authentic information disclosure of disasters and epidemic diseases and universal accountability are the main contents of the system.Three-level disaster and epidemic disease warning system of profession,government and citizen shall be established and perfected gradually,and disaster and epidemic disease enjoy top priority.
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〗Society,Medicine and Ethics:Multidimensional Perspectives of Calamity and Pestilence Conducts
YANG Xing-Yu
Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences) 2011, 32 (
2
): 8-13.
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Calamity and pestilence conducts,reflected as social conducts in the situation of calamity and pestilence,are the direct object of calamity and pestilence research.They need to be interpreted by sociology of calamity and pestilence.Life safety and health are the most urgent factors of calamity and pestilence,so the medicine of calamity and pestilence constitutes another dimension to understand calamity and pestilence conducts.The understanding of medical conducts of calamity and pestilence relies on medical ethics of calamity and pestilence ultimately.The definition of medical moral principles by domestic scholars,especially the ethical reflection upon medical conducts of calamity and pestilence,may inspire related study of calamity and pestilence ethics.
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On the Residence Patterns of the Married Uigur Women and Their Relationships with Marriage and Family——A Case Study in a Village in Xinjiang
FENG Xue-Hong
Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences) 2010, 31 (
5
): 75-80.
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It is general that a married Uigur woman lives with her husband’s family.The married Uigur women in village A mainly live with their husbands’ families,and a small number of them live with the wives’ families or live in single.Recently,the residence patterns of the married Uigur women have somewhat changed,with the number living in wife’s family increased,which is often seen in the remarried families,yet not referring to marrying into and living with wife’s family.This paper,from the perspective of maintaining marriage and of woman,discusses the main family relationships of a Uigur woman after marriage:the relationship between husband and wife,between mother and children,and between wife and mother-in-law.
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On Customs of Dragon Boat Festival and Folk Songs in Hubei Province
XIE Ya-Ping
Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences) 2010, 31 (
5
): 81-85.
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Herb gathering in May,feting the dead,and dragon boat race are the three important events for the traditional Chinese Dragon Boat Festival.Among the three,dragon boat race is the most remarkable and absolute,for it succeeds and embodies a festival culture and national identity.Comparing the customs of dragon boat race and folk songs in Zigui,the hometown of the great poet Qu Yuan,and the Tujia villages in the west of Hunan and Hubei Provinces,we may find that folk customs and culture in the Tujia Nationality inhabited areas are mixed with those in other areas of Hubei Province,and they also differ in some extent in social and cultural functions.
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On the Succession Mode of Local Medicine Knowledge and Its Internal Mechanism and Characteristics——A Case Study of Suzhu Village in West Hunan
LIANG Zheng-Hai, MA Juan
Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences) 2010, 31 (
1
): 26-31.
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Longitudinal inherence and lateral exchange are the basic reforms for local medicine knowledge to pass on,and they have also determined the characteristics of succession.Whatever forms it may take,the succession of local medicine knowledge is the foundation for new knowledge and innovation.Loyalty and mutual benefits is the internal mechanism of succession,without which succession would be impossible to realize.
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Practice of Traditional Agriculture Knowledge of the Tujia Nationality and Its Modern Values——Based on the Field Investigation in Two Villages of Honglie and Longqiao
LI Ji-Wen, BAI Gui-Xi
Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences) 2010, 31 (
1
): 32-38.
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Traditional agricultural knowledge is a comprehensive system such as a set of technology,intelligence,knack,and methods created by people over long-term productive practice.It is related to agriculture and is descended from generation to generation.By field investigation in the two villages of Honglie and Longqiao,it is found that traditional agricultural knowledge of the Tujia nationality possesses important modern value,which is seen to have explicit economic value,to make up for the deficiency of modern technology,and to provide knowledge specimens and material for modern natural science.This modern value gives us inspiration to reflect the tradition and modernity of knowledge.
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On the Trait of the Traditional Ethic Culture of the Miao Nationality
ZHENG Ying-Jie
Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences) 2009, 30 (
6
): 24-30.
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The Miao nationality is an ethnic minority with a long history and deep culture,whose traditional ethic culture is seen in mass participation in adjusting benefits,spontaneity in following custom,identity in seeking justice,and heteronomy in judging good and evil.The development of the Miao nationality must undergo a transformation from traditional culture to modern culture.
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On the Ideas of Good and Evil of Tujia Nationality:from the Ethic Viewpoint in Tujia Epic“Baishouge”
HU Bing-Zhang
Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences) 2009, 30 (
6
): 31-33.
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It is hold in Tujia epic “Baishouge” that the nature of morality can not be simply classified as good or evil.Human nature is a changing course——from good to evil or from evil to good,or sometimes good and sometimes evil.The change between the two is in accordance with the change of environment.
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On the Development of National Economy from the Perspective of Economic Anthropology
LUO Kang-Long, ZENG Xian-Jun
Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences) 2009, 30 (
3
): 18-25.
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There exist diversified nations in the world,and they should adopt specific ways to develop themselves.In national economic activities,economy appears together with other social factors,and under specific circumstances it is not a rational action in accordance with economic purpose.Therefore,it is necessary to take a comprehensive and systematic way when we evaluate the advantages and disadvantages of economic life of different nations.
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On the Release of Social Tension from the Phenomenon of “Scapegoat”
LI Jie
Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences) 2009, 30 (
3
): 26-30.
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In terms of social control,witchcraft is a release of social tension;and from social psychology,wizard/witch becomes the scapegoat to dispel social tension.Those who possess witchcraft and those not become secret cooperators,because they are under the same cultural background,maintaining the cognitive system of power of the society they are in.The fact that those who possess witchcraft mostly are women essentially expresses people’s cognition of the relationship between women and god,instead of a simple role mode between man and woman.Of course,this kind of cognition is likely to be made use of by those who are in power (mainly are men),thus it clearly tends to social differences of the two sexes in evolution.
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Traditional Ecological Knowledge in Villages:Diversified Expressions,Characteristics,and Utilization——A Case Study of a Tujia Village Named Suzhu in the West of Hunan Province
LIANG Zheng-Hai, BAI Gui-Xi
Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences) 2009, 30 (
3
): 31-37.
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The specific living space in Wuling mountainous areas has molded an ecology cognition system of the Tujia Nationality,which is restricted both by river and mountain.Based on the cognition and belief on environment in the process of working,and focusing on environment maintenance and proper exploitation,this cognition system takes concrete cultural phenomenon as its expression form.This paper takes Suzhou village in Longsha County (in the west of Hunan Province) as a case study,and explores the value of traditional ecological knowledge in the application of modern society.
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An Anthropological Review on the Development of “Maogusi” Drama of the Tujia People
LU Qun
Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences) 2009, 30 (
1
): 50-53.
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“Maogusi” Drama,originated from traditional Tujia dance,has come through an accumulative process in its historical change.On the one hand,elements are constantly added to show new content of the era in its performance;on the other hand,it contains some original traces of the old form.This seemingly contradictory performance shows the inner logic and order of “Maogusi” as a primitive drama in its development.
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“State Power” Operated in Local Areas
JI Ai-Min, ZHAO Yue-Yao
Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences) 2009, 30 (
1
): 54-59.
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1692
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The “bordering wall” in the Miao People inhabited places of Xiangxi in the Qing Dynasty is an important symbol that the “state power” has essentially entered this region.The bazaar,opened along the “bordering wall”,provided a legal platform for the Miao People to trade,and at the same time lessened the conflict between “state power” and the local people,forming a mechanism of “state power” operated in local region.This,in some extent,has eased the tension between central government and local people and promoted economic and cultural development and caused ethnic assimilation in Xiangxi.
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The Value Reconstruction of National Historical Memory——A Case Study of the Bordering Wall in the Miao People Inhabited Areas in Xiangxi
PENG Yong-Qing
Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences) 2009, 30 (
1
): 60-63.
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1551
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A nation’s historical memory is the necessary condition for its development.Historical reconstruction is not only the basic way to keep the nation’s memory,but is the main route to realize the value of it.Value reconstruction is realized by historical memory construction through conforming historical and cultural resources,therefore we should understand the modern value of a nation’s historical memory with developing view.
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The Bordering Wall in the Qing Dynasty and the Development of Miao Territory in Xiangxi
WU Xiao-Cheng
Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences) 2009, 30 (
1
): 64-67.
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1658
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The intention of the rulers of the Qing Dynasty in governing the Miao territory was to set up normal administration in the region,that’s why the political significance was more than that of military in building the bordering wall.Under the frame of the bordering wall,social and economic progress was greatly made in Xiangxi(in the west of Hunan Province) and this region gradually mixed itself into the big family of China.In this cultural blending of ethnic groups,China’s cultural territory was formed.
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Political Justice between Resistance and Construction:Reentry into the Controversy Field of Nationalism
JI Ai-Min
Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences) 2007, 28 (
4
): 84-89.
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1495
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Under the specific historical circumstances of China in the 1920s,the political requirement of “ridding inner betrayers and resisting foreign powers”,“civil politics,civil welfare”,and that of an independent modern nation-state by nationalism is endowed with a political justice representing the unification of “resistance” and “construction”.This can be seen as the political operation in the framework of modern China nationalism,and it shows a rational and even positive effect in national unification and constructing a nation-state.
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A Brief Analysis on Liang Qichao’s Study on the History of Chinese Nation
PENG Wu-Lin, LI Ting-Xuan
Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences) 2007, 28 (
4
): 90-95.
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1809
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Liang Qichao’s study on the history of Chinese nation can be divided into four parts,including the concept of nation,the origin of Chinese nation,the classification of Chinese nation,and the relationship between different nations.He has caused the study on the history of modern Chinese nation to be independent and prosperous,and provided guidance,route,and basic method for the study.The deficiency of his study is his Han-centered orientation and his vague study on specific questions.
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Regulating and Confirming the Administrative Division in the Autonomous Regions During the Period of National Transformation
LUO Wei-Qing
Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences) 2007, 28 (
4
): 96-101.
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(
1543
)
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China has entered a period of social transformation since it adapted open and reform policy,during which new administrative divisions in the autonomous regions appeared.It is necessary to regulate and confirm the divisions so as to resolve such problems as irregular names,incomplete systems and imperfect series.
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On the Loss in Governing the Miao People by the Ming Dynasty —— Taking “the Trouble by the Miao People” in Tongren Prefecture as Example
LUO Kang-Zhi, DI Yu-Qian
Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences) 2007, 28 (
4
): 102-106.
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(
1665
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During the more than 200 years since Tongren prefecture was set up in the Ming Dynasty,the Miao people had caused great trouble for the government.Two improper strategies should be responsible for this situation,one is that the Ming Government had been forced to defend and fight,the other that the government was ignorant of the Miao people and the Miao frontiers,indulging in a stiffened strategy of depleting flesh and resources.The improper strategies had led to the continuous disasters of war in Tongren and its surrounding areas in Hunan,Hubei,and Sichuan,causing the government to adopt a worst strategy of building “frontier walls” to defend.
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An Analysis on the Intermediary Organization of National Traditional Physical Education Market
ZHANG Hai-Yan
Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences) 2007, 28 (
3
): 132-135.
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1432
)
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909
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Since China’s entry into WTO,intermediary organization of physical education market has achieved great development.But the development of national region’s intermediary organizations of physical education market is relative slow.Their market subject does not develop well,professional service market is disorder and noncompetitive.The author believes that we must lift the jobholders’quality of professional service,build the market mechanism of intermediary organization of physical education market to promote these areas’economic development.
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Problems in Xiangxi Highway Passenger Transportation and Their Countermeasures
YE Ming-Xia
Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences) 2007, 28 (
3
): 136-138.
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1476
)
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894
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Highway passenger transportation belongs to the trade of public service.After 20 years’ open and reform policy,great progress has been made in this trade in Xiangxi,which reflects its economic development.Due to historical reasons,highway passenger transportation still faces many problems in this prefecture.
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Observation and Reflection on Labor Export in the Ethnic Areas
LI Jun-Jie, WU Xue-De
Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences) 2006, 27 (
6
): 164-168.
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1387
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Labor export is an important way to increase income overcome poverty in the ethnic areas.Taking a few counties in the Wuling Mountain Areas for example,this paper affirms the achievements,and analyzes the problems in labor export,concluding that the key to effectively solve the problems is to make it a strategy to turn “labor economy” into “labor industry”.
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