Abstract: Under the specific historical circumstances of China in the 1920s,the political requirement of “ridding inner betrayers and resisting foreign powers”,“civil politics,civil welfare”,and that of an independent modern nation-state by nationalism is endowed with a political justice representing the unification of “resistance” and “construction”.This can be seen as the political operation in the framework of modern China nationalism,and it shows a rational and even positive effect in national unification and constructing a nation-state.

Key words: nationalism, resistance, construction, political justice