Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences Edition)

China Should Make Unique Contributions to Mankind in the Ecological Civilization

LU Feng

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2000, 21(4): 1-4.

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China is sure to make big contribution to mankind if it keeps good ec ological balance in its territory of 9. 6 mill ion square kilometers and prevents its people of over one billion from moral corruption. China ought to go over its own course of modernization. Howe ver,within the frame of modern civilization, China can hardly make any original contribution, though it can contribute to mankind Nevertheless, ecological civilization of nature and spiritual civilization of man.

On the Trend of Development of Regional Economies and Their General Strategizes

WEI Hou-Kai

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2000, 21(4): 5-10.

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This article discusses the general trend of development of regional economies in our country and the different stages the three major economic zones are in and their strategic positions in the course of development.The author of this article holds that at the beginning of the 21st century, our national economic development will face the two tasks of industrialization and modernization; that different regions, owing to their different development conditions and different characteristics, will have to set up appropriate goals in the realization of industrializat ion and modernization;that the Eastern Rigion will have to place its emphasis on the modernization of its economy; that the Western Region will have to s trengthen its agriculture, animal husbandry, ecological environment and construction of base facilities, and quicken its indus trialization pace; and that the middle- level Middle Region will have to pay equal at tention to both indus trialization and modernization.

Some Comments on the Newly Excavated Epitaph of Xu Jun

HU Ke-Xian

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2000, 21(4): 11-15.

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This paper examines the Epi taph of Xu Jun with reference to relevant literay works and concludes that its documentary value lies in four aspects: 1. It recorded some facts of the Xu family, which might be supplement a to the family chronicle. 2. It reflected the literary life of the scholars in the regions of Wu and Yue, during Kaiyuan and Tianbao of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynaty. 3. It was calligraphered by the famous cal ligraphist, Xu Shou. 4. It vecorded how Xu Jun pas sed the highest imperial examinations and his later of ficial career.

Reflections on the Three Economic Theories and Their Evaluation

LI Zuo-Jun

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2000, 21(4): 16-21.

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This paper deals with political economics, Western mainstream economics and development economics,laying its emphasis on the ideological origin of the development economics, its research object, scope, content and approach.

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YANG Ji-Guo

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2000, 21(4): 22-25.

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On the Unstandardized Phenomena in the Appraisement of Invisible Assets and Their Countermeasures

LV Xue-Fang

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2000, 21(4): 26-29.

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Such problems occurring in the appraisement of invisible assets as legal understandardization, scientific understandardization, financial unders tandardization, ethic understandardization and methodic understandardization are mainly caused by the comple xity of appraisement itself and by the subjective factors of the persons and organizations that do the appraisement .To overcome these problems, it is a must to set up a complete set of statutes of appraisement,to perfect appraisement organizations, to train appraisement experts, to propagate appraisement knowledge, to establish the appraisement supervision system and to set up the ethic stardards of appraisement.

On the Relationship Between Public Ownership and Private Ownership and Its Significance in the Preliminary Stage of Socialism

QIN Qi-Wen

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2000, 21(4): 30-34.

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This paper analyses the relationship of the unity and opposites between public ownership and private ownership in the preliminary stage of socialism and expounds the realistic significance of correctly understanding the two kinds of ownerships from the perspectives of theory and practice and the relationship between socialism and capitalism and opposing tendency.

Strengthen Base Construction and Expand Internal Demand

LI Chun-Lai

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2000, 21(4): 35-37.

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“Surplus economy” is becoming a big obstacle to further growth of our economy. In order to solve this problem, the government has taken kinds of measures , but has had little effect. If the government depreciates “RMB”,a lot of difficulties will arise. Because the devaluation of “RMB” will involve many fields. Superficially there is a kind of phenomenon of surplus in the base industry, but , in fact, supply is not really sufficient .This paper holds that positive financial policy be carried out and investment in base construction be s trengthened so as to further stimulate internal demand, expand market and restore economy.

On the Four Connotations of Aesthetics ( Part ) : Beauty Theory Aesthetics

JIAN De-Bin

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2000, 21(4): 38-42.

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The author of this paper holds that the word “aes thetics” has four usages which reflect its four connotations beauty theory aes thetics, unity theory aes thetics, transcendence theory aesthetics and e xtension theory aes thetics.This paper expounds on the irresis table trend and logic inevitablility of the aesthetics being used in the sense of “beautiful”, “perfect” and “bright - looking” from the perspectives of its Chinese translation, its original meaning given by Boum Garton and Hegel, and its converted implications in contemporary aesthetic cirles of Western society.

Dialectical Practical Materism——On the Combination of Reasonable Dialectical Materialism and Sensible Practical Materialism

GUO Chuan-Wen

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2000, 21(4): 43-46.

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There are two forms of the material being: essence and phenomenon. We grasp essence by reason and phenomenon by sense.As object of recognition, essence is broad, and perception is relatively narrow.As center of dialectical materialism, matter is broad and can only be grasped by reason.Therefore, dialectical materialism is reasonable philosophy .The scope of practical materialism is relatively narrow, and belongs to sensible philosophy.The noumenon of reason is about the origin of things and is more important than the noumenon of sense. The later, as the starting point of perception, however, is indispensable. Any disconnection between sense and reason will lead to idealism. In this sense,Marxist philosophy is the combination of dialectical practical materialism and the historical practical materialism.

On the Three Mental Emancipation Movements in Human History and Their Contributions to the Development of Philosophy

ZHANG Deng-Qiao

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2000, 21(4): 47-50.

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Mental emanciation is the precursor of a philosophical revolution. European Renaissance, China’s May 4th New Culture Movement , and the Discussion the Criterion of Truth were the three great mental emancipation movements in human history, which promoted the de velopment of philosophy of the time in varying de grees. Especially the Discussion of the criterion of Truth greatly emancipated people’s minds and ushered in a new era for the progress of philosophy in China.Today, further emancipat ion of mind is a must for China’s philosophy to advance and prosper.

A Probe into the Adversity Consciousness of the Ancient Chinese Confucianis ts

LEI Shao-Ye, CHENG Hai-Ying

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2000, 21(4): 51-54.

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One of the prominent distinctions of confucianis ts from other schools of thought was their advocation of adversity consciousness in life.As a value standard and a cultural trait of the Chinese nation, the adversity consciousnes s of confucianists is an expression of their moral responsibility and sense of mission. Its embodiment of humanism reflected their active participation in social life and their sense of responsibility towards society.

On the Development of Ethics of Western Enterprise Management and Its Revelation

FENG Lin

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2000, 21(4): 55-57.

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The development of ethics of Western enterprise management has gone through three s tages of scient i ficmana gement , behavior management and enterprise cultural management . In the course of development, ethics has always been the principal issue and has helped shape the humanistic management ideology.This is an important revelation to China’s economy in the transitional period and open- door environment.

Tourism,Story and Cultural Interpretation

MA Wei

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2000, 21(4): 58-62.

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Many stories are produced in tourism activities.This is a cultural reality hardly dealt with by scholars.The boom of tourism gives new ground for myths, stories and folklores.Tourism story is a means to interpre te the culture of the tourism spots, which serves as one of the objects of tourism beauty appreciation, and helps tourists to delight themselves during their “secular pilgrimage”. These s tories not only embody the culture of the tourism spots, but also absorb elements of outside culture.They are the result of the cultural blending of the new era.

On the Cultural Connotations of Trademark

WEN Gang, GU Zu-Xue

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2000, 21(4): 63-66.

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As a special type of commodity, trademark has penetrated into every aspect of public life, It contains rich cultural connotations. This paper expoundson these connotations from five aspects: esthetics, psychology, linguistics, folklore and literature.

A Withered Flower—— the Death of Song Huilian

DING Chang-Song

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2000, 21(4): 67-70.

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Though born of a poor family, Song Huilian was both beautiful and intelligent .At the same time, she was vain and flirtatious. Unable to bear the persecution of her husband, LaiWanger, by Ximen Qing and due to her own weakness in character, she committed suiside. It was true that she was somewhat flirta tious, but she was not a bad woman. In the life- and- death struggle between Lai Wanger and Ximen Qing, She firmly stood by Lai wanger, her husband,and performed her duty and obligations as a wife.

Liu Xie and the Awakening Age of Chinese Literature

DU Li

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2000, 21(4): 71-74.

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Liu Xie’s literay carcer and his work “Wen Xin Diao Long” was the culmination of Chinese literature after Cao Pi and Lu Ji. “Wen Xin Diao Long” reaches a new height in the following aspects: the independent development of literature, the emotional expression of literature and the artistic exploration of literature.

On the Subject Matter of “Neoealistic” Novels

CHEN Yan-Ling

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2000, 21(4): 75-78.

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This paper tries to analyse the subject matter of “neorealistic” novels from three perspectives: creative body- dauntlessinal ternativty, objective body-mediocre freedom, receptive body- self- sulvation.These perspectives embody the unique aethetic style of “neorealistic” novels.

A Tentative Study of English Verb Metaphor

YANG Xiu-Yin, HUANG Bing-Xin

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2000, 21(4): 79-81.

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Verb metaphor is originated from human activities of appreciating the beautiful. Its rhetorical effect lies in strengthening the images the verb describes and in enhancing the connotative meanings and the functions of verbs.

On the Quality Education and Reforming Graduation Test of English in Junior Middle School

ZHANG Ming, PENG Zheng-Yin

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2000, 21(4): 82-85.

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This thesis discusses the necesshity of reforming graduation test of English in junior middle schools and tries to explain how to carry out quality education in English teaching.

On the Two Productive Enthusiasms of the Peasants after the Founding of the Republic

LOU Sheng-Hua

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2000, 21(4): 86-90.

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The productive enthusiasm of the peasants is one of the most important factors that influence the course of modernization of China’s agriculture.After the founding of the People’s Republic of China, the peasants displayed two sorts of productive enthusiasms which directly influenced the speed and the quality of the development of rural economy and showed their particular charac teristics at various stages.The s tudy of the motivation of the peasants rpoductive enthusisam upon the development of rural economy may provide enl ightenment for the Party and the government to formulate appropriate policies to protect and encourage the productive eathusiasm of the peasants.

On the “Dual Structure of Economy” in China’s Course of Modernization

FU Tai-Hao

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2000, 21(4): 91-93.

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China’s indus trialized course and opening to the outside world beginning in the middle of 19th century first brought about the concept of coas talland and inner land.Then, coastal regions, particularly those trading portcities began to enter their course of isolated modernization,whereas, the broad inner land kept almost intact its pre- modern economic structure. Consequently there appeared in China a situat ion of isolated and opposi te economic structures between traditional regions and modern regions, between rural areas and urban areas, and between pre- modern economic departments and modern economic departments, thus preventing the spread of modern material civi lization to the whole society, causing the backwardness of the broad countryside and bringing about the long time social turmoil.

A Probe into the Editorial Layout of the Original One Hundred Miao Drawings

LI Han-Lin

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2000, 21(4): 94-95.

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There are originally eighty- two items in the One Hundred Miao Drawings . Owing to the fact that the original copy has been lost and that the later civulat ing copies are either incomplete or in disorder, it is hard for present -day resenchers to make good use of this valuable his torical document. On the basis of Guizhou Chronicle of Events and Miao and Man Drawings, the author of this papertries to probe into the editorial layout of the original One Huandred Miao Drawings and discovers certain rules of the original layout of the eight- two items in the ablum. Probably,the items were laid out according to the dates of appearance of the names embodying the social and cultural connect ions between the tribes, so as to reveal a certain relationship between the eight- two tribes.

On the Quality Requirements of the Leaders of Higher Learning Institute in the New Ara

YOU Jun

Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences Edition), 2000, 21(4): 96-100.

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The leaders of higher learning institutes in the new era ought to have frim political beliefs, noble professional morali ty, profound knowledge, strong physique and healthy mentality, and superb art of leadership. Natural quality, psychological quality and social quality constitute the base on which the above mentioned virtues are developed.

Some Forward Considerations on college Ideological and Political work at the Age of Knowledge Economy

WANG Xian-Shu

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2000, 21(4): 101-104.

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Knowledge economy is a brand- new phase of economic development after agricultural economy and industrial economy, which will certainly bring about profound influence to every walk of life. Under such circums tances,college ideological and political work will become more open, more centralized and more prominent. Consequently, colleges and universities ought to be well prepared for the characteristics of their ideological and political work at such anage and guarantee the successful realization of their talent- training target.

A Modest Proposal on Carrying Out Ideological Education Towards the Students of Professional Training College

HU Jian

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2000, 21(4): 105-107.

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This article discusses the various deviations in life outlook on the part of professional training college students, analyses the causes of their occurrence, and suggests that these colleges should face the reform reality in higher learning institutes, be fully a ware of their positions, and strengthen ideolosical educatio in life outlook.

Notes on the Current Editorial and Publishing Research

ZHONG Hai-Ping

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2000, 21(4): 108-110.

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This paper analyses the trend of development of current editorial and publishing research, discusses its charac teristics and points out seueral problems to be noted in its future development.

On the Time Limit of Criminal Procedure

WAN Xue-Bin

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2000, 21(4): 111-113.

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Time limit is of great significance in the criminal procedure.This article discusses the necessity of observing lawsuit time limit and expounds on how to avoid extended lawsuits.

Consciousness of “Rule of Men”: China’s Biggest Social Psychological Obstacle in the Development of “Rule of Law”

TANG Cun-Zhong, YANG Xiao-Yun

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2000, 21(4): 114-116.

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The consciousness of “rule of men”is a social political psychology conforming to autocratic governing. It is utterly in opposition to “rule of law”. It is the biggest social political psychological obstacle facing present China which is in the course of changing toward a society of rule of law.

Several Considerations on Developing Quality-oriented Education

ZHOU Guo-Qing, LONG Wen

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2000, 21(4): 117-119.

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Though there are lots of talks on quality-oriented education, it is not at all easy to put it into practice.In view of the current situation. we should first and foremost pinpoint the most difficult problem in this undertaking and make a break there.we shoule take substantial measures to improve the comprehensive quality of the students qualities and bring the functions of aesthetic cultivation in quality-oriented education into full play so as to give impetus to the free and all-round development.

On the Reform of state Enterprises from the Development of Xiangquan Group Company

WANG Zhao-Feng, YI Bi-Wu, QIN Qi-Wen

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2000, 21(4): 120-122.

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This paper probes into the development of Xiangquan Group Company and discloses its secrets of success as 1) perfect the quality of its staff members and bring their working enthusiasm into full play; 2) enhance its internal vigor and strengthen its management ; and 3) encourage creation and make bold reforms.

On the Problems in the Development of Township Enterprises of Xiangxi Autonomous Prefecture and Their Countermeasures

ZHANG Hai-Yan

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2000, 21(4): 123-125.

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Af ter an investigation of the status quo of township enterprises in Xiangxi Autonomous Prefecture, the author of this paper finds that there are such problems exisiting in these enterprises as smaller size, irrational structure and poor management.The author holds that the only way to overcome these problems is to grasp the opportunity of fered by the strategy of the grand exploration of western regions and deepen the reform of the economic system.

On the Book Collection of Libraries:From Traditional Method to Modern Approach

LONG Shi-Pu, YANG Fan

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2000, 21(4): 126-128.

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This paper deals with two principal problems in the book collection of libraries: One is how to make full use of book collection under the principle of collection for use; the other is how to make the maximum use of modern information and technology in the building of information sources.

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