Abstract: China is sure to make big contribution to mankind if it keeps good ec ological balance in its territory of 9. 6 mill ion square kilometers and prevents its people of over one billion from moral corruption. China ought to go over its own course of modernization. Howe ver,within the frame of modern civilization, China can hardly make any original contribution, though it can contribute to mankind Nevertheless, ecological civilization of nature and spiritual civilization of man.

Key words: civilization, ecological balance, materialism, consumerism, economism