Table of Content

01 March 2001, Volume 22 Issue 1

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Economics

On the Theoretical Basis of Distribution According to Productive Factors

YAN Zhi-Jie

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2001, 22(1):  1-3. 

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YAN Zhi-Jie. On the Theoretical Basis of Distribution According to Productive Factors[J]. Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2001, 22(1): 1-3.

The theoretical basis of distribution according to productive factors is the productive factor theory of valus,the substance of the theory is admitting that social wealth is created by all productive factors,which have the right technology is the first productive power in modern times,management is very important,and labour,land and capital,however,are also important factors.This theory has become the common treasure of human beings,althorugh it was created by bourgeois economists originally.It is no use trying to find the basis of distribution according to productive factors in Marx's theory of value,and it is opposite to the original idea of Marx's theory.

Roman Law and the establishment of Property Right System

LI Ke

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2001, 22(1):  4-10. 

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LI Ke. Roman Law and the establishment of Property Right System[J]. Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2001, 22(1): 4-10.

The trend of Rome Law relating to rights over things embodies many factors of modern property right system.Our definition of modern property right is that,based on the capital from the investors,it is the right synthesis of the owning exploitation,earning disopsing of tangible property and intangible property forming in the business operation possessed by the business and additional rights derived from the protection of the state compulsory force which is for the purpose of increasing the value of the business assets.The subject of property right can be only Business Corporation;its object includes not only assets but also liabilities.

A Theory on International Trade Based on Specialization and Division of Work

CHEN Ming

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2001, 22(1):  11-14. 

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CHEN Ming. A Theory on International Trade Based on Specialization and Division of Work[J]. Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2001, 22(1): 11-14.

Xiaokai Yang and Youguang Hang have established a new theory on international trade which is based on specialization and division of work.The new theory integrates the basis of dometic trade and international trade and throws new light on international trade theory.on the other hand,it is difficult to verify.

History

Several Problems to be Noted on the Reform Movement of 1898

LIN Hua-Guo

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2001, 22(1):  15-19. 

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LIN Hua-Guo. Several Problems to be Noted on the Reform Movement of 1898[J]. Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2001, 22(1): 15-19.

This paper comments several viewpoints on the Reform Movement of 1898 put forward by historians after the founding of the People's Republic of China,and analyses the dual nature of the movement,with the conclusion that the movement is of a bourgeois democratic revolutionary nature and is historically progressive,and that the weakness and limitation of the reformists should be interpreted in the light of the then historical conditions.

History and Esthetics

LEI Ge

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2001, 22(1):  20-25. 

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LEI Ge. History and Esthetics[J]. Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2001, 22(1): 20-25.

The highest level of historical biographies is the esthetic beauty.The esthetic characterization of a historical hiography embodies two aspects:Firstly,its attitude toward historical figures is understanding rather than appraising;secondly,its judgment of historical figures should be appreciative rather than critical.The esthetics of historical recognition is not from a specific or particular angle,but from a pupular or supermundane angle.Its basic principle it that all histories are esthetically beautiful.The esthetic judgment is the most personal judgment,which means that when appraising a certain history,one should give full acknowledgement to any individual's unique principle or standard in the judgment of history.

A Review of the Research Conducted on Wei Yuan's Thought in the Past Twenty Years

YUAN Hong-Liang

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2001, 22(1):  26-29. 

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YUAN Hong-Liang. A Review of the Research Conducted on Wei Yuan's Thought in the Past Twenty Years[J]. Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2001, 22(1): 26-29.

This paper reviews the research conducted on Wei Yuan's thought in the past twenty years from the perspectives of philosophy,histoy,military science and economics,and analyses the achievements and the present situation of the research.

On America's Influence Upon Diplomatic Relations Between China and England from 1949 to 1972

GAO Wei

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2001, 22(1):  30-33. 

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GAO Wei. On America's Influence Upon Diplomatic Relations Between China and England from 1949 to 1972[J]. Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2001, 22(1): 30-33.

The process of establishing diplomatic relations between China and England is long and complicated,in which America plays an important role.After the Second Word War,England depended largely on America and always follwed the latter in making its policies toward China.This led to the delay of the establishment of relationship between the two countries.This paper tries to make an objective analysis of how America affecteddiplomatic relations between China and England in three different periods.

Cultural Studies

On Confucius' Consumption Economic Viewpoing

YIN Di-Ting

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2001, 22(1):  34-40. 

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YIN Di-Ting. On Confucius' Consumption Economic Viewpoing[J]. Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2001, 22(1): 34-40.

When Confucius found disparity existing in the soical distribution system during the Spring and Autumn Period,he protested that it was not right to go on enlarging hthis disparity.With a view to achieving the goal of running he also advocated that individual consumption be promoted.He regarded men's material disires as natural and reasonable.And,he himself made a living by selling knowledge.At the same time,he also stressed that it was necessary to control one's material desires,advocating a life outlook of viewing spirit above material so as to purify people's souls and heighten their feelings towards each other.In this sense,it is of significance to do further research on confucias' consumption economic viewpoint,because it can help people set up a correct consumption outlook.

A Trace to the Course of How Master Wang Chuansha Pursued the Learning of Yi

CHEN Yuan-Ning

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2001, 22(1):  41-47. 

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CHEN Yuan-Ning. A Trace to the Course of How Master Wang Chuansha Pursued the Learning of Yi[J]. Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2001, 22(1): 41-47.

This paper probes into the course of how Master Wang Chuansha pursued the profound learning of Yi (Yi:a classic work of the Zhou Dynasty(c.1100-256.B C.) namely,the book of Changes),discusses the features and characteristics of the master's Yi deas and reveals his position as the culmination of all previous researches of the third circle in the history of Yi learning.The master's belief in Yi originates from his understanding of the meaning of the Guan symbol.And the worship of symbols and the advocation of righteousness and reason make up the most striking characters of the master's Yi thought.The examination of Zhouyi and The Commentary and Subcommentary to the Anecdotes of Zhouyi are the two principal works of the master in pursuing the Yi learning;in The Story of Zhouyi,the master tries to seek fundamental philosophic theories and applies them to both human life and worldly affaris;The Interpretation of Zhouyi contains all his thought on social politics and moral principles;and in The Inside Story of Zhouyi,the master pints out that Yi is used by gentlemen rather than by small men.

On the Nature and Characteristics of Interaction Between Cultures of Various Peoples

LUO Kang-Long

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2001, 22(1):  48-52. 

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LUO Kang-Long. On the Nature and Characteristics of Interaction Between Cultures of Various Peoples[J]. Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2001, 22(1): 48-52.

Interaction between cultures of various peoples is omnipresent.However,our cognition of the nature and characteristics of this interaction has gone through a historical process.This paper analyses the characteristics of interation between cultures and puts forth the view that cultures interact on each other through a coupling operation.The paper further probes into the nature of cultural interaction with the conclusion that cultural interaction is a continuous process on a reciprocal basis,an ever adjusting process from disorder to order,and a process of mutual absorption and mutual penetration.

On the Symbolic Meanings of the "Shield Stele" of the Miao People

LV Yang-Zheng

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2001, 22(1):  53-55. 

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LV Yang-Zheng . On the Symbolic Meanings of the "Shield Stele" of the Miao People[J]. Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2001, 22(1): 53-55.

The Miao "Shield Stele" symbolizes the Miao people's worship of gods and their adoration of reproduction.And witchcraft is spread as a divinity to protect reproductive function.The dual symbolism and the supposed reprosed reproduction protction function of the "Shield Stele" manifest the Miao people's strong sense of national mullti-plication and their moral standard of "good and evil".It also reflects the fantastic and stagnant character of the witchcraft culture of the Miao people.

On the Taboos of the Tujia People

YOU Jun

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2001, 22(1):  56-61. 

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YOU Jun. On the Taboos of the Tujia People[J]. Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2001, 22(1): 56-61.

The taboos of the Tujia people go back to ancient times.They are of rich cultural connotation with both productive and counterproductive social functions.They have produced far-reaching influence upon the Tujia people's moral spirit and material life.

Literature

On the Literature Production and Editing and Publishing Activity During the Period of the League of Leftist Writers

WAN Lian-Zi

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2001, 22(1):  62-67. 

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WAN Lian-Zi. On the Literature Production and Editing and Publishing Activity During the Period of the League of Leftist Writers[J]. Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2001, 22(1): 62-67.

The significance of literary works edited and published during the period of the League of Lefitist Writers was by no means inferior to that of politics and social background of the time.And as one of the mechanisms for the occurence of a new literature,the then editing and pubishing activity mainly played the following two roles:Firstly,it helped build a close connection between the literature production and the cultural market;and secondly,it offered opportunties for a number of talented literary men,whose works were marked by a cultural "modernity".

The Trenchant Pen and the Sensitive Heart——On the Ideological Connotation of Women Wnters' Prose Works during the May 4th Movement

YAO Li-ping, BAO Xiao-Ling

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2001, 22(1):  68-71. 

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YAO Li-ping, BAO Xiao-Ling. The Trenchant Pen and the Sensitive Heart——On the Ideological Connotation of Women Wnters' Prose Works during the May 4th Movement[J]. Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2001, 22(1): 68-71.

This article probes into the ideological connotation of women writers '  prose works during the May 4th Movement . In  their prose works, the women writers criticise the dark reality, describe human sorrows and pour out their heart,manifesting their strong sense of social responsibility and great courage to face life. their prose works are of unique value and great ideological significance.

Ethnology

On the Fragile Ecology and Limited Resources of the Western Region of Our Country

ZHU Dong-Liang, TIAN Xiao-Hong

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2001, 22(1):  72-80. 

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ZHU Dong-Liang, TIAN Xiao-Hong. On the Fragile Ecology and Limited Resources of the Western Region of Our Country[J]. Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2001, 22(1): 72-80.

This article discusses the causes of the economic poverty of the Weste.m Region,its fragile ecology and limited resources, and ofFers some solutions to these problems.Finally, on the basis of the above researches, the author proposes some suggestions as regards the readjustment of the aid - the - poor policy and the sUategy of the rational distribution of resources in this vast region.

On the Nature of the Grand Exploitation of the Western Region

LI Han-Lin

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2001, 22(1):  81-85. 

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LI Han-Lin. On the Nature of the Grand Exploitation of the Western Region[J]. Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2001, 22(1): 81-85.

The authors of this paper draw the condusion that the present grand exploitation of the Westem Region is an indispensable part of building the national socialist market economy, that, only by adhering to the law of market economy and by overcoming the influence of the long practice of plan economy in the past,can this grand undertand achieve the desired result, that this great plan will inevitably face the traditional cultures of the minority peoples in the Westem Region, which have to be upgraded and reconstructed so as  to meet with the demands of the socialist market economy, and that the nature of the grand exploitation of Westem Region lies in the building of a pluralistic as well as integrated national market economy

On the Policy of Reasonable ExploitationofNatural Resources in Wuling Mountainous Area

DENG Bi-Hai

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2001, 22(1):  86-90. 

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DENG Bi-Hai. On the Policy of Reasonable ExploitationofNatural Resources in Wuling Mountainous Area[J]. Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2001, 22(1): 86-90.

There are vanous economic development strategies in the different parts of Wuling mountainous area,though there is not an all - round development strategy in the district as a whole.A examination of those strategies shows that,while they are essentially correct, there are still same defects to be improved.This paper probes into these togies from the angle of their guiding thought, eventual target, development stages, key programs and proper measures.The paper holds that the most important thing is to readjust their guiding thought from "urgent catching up and surpassing "  to "gradual catching up and surpassing" .

On the Sustainable Development of RuaI'Economy and the Optimizationof Its Operation System

WANG Li-Hua

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2001, 22(1):  91-93. 

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WANG Li-Hua. On the Sustainable Development of RuaI'Economy and the Optimizationof Its Operation System[J]. Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2001, 22(1): 91-93.

The optimization of operation system is the fundamental way out for the sustainable development of economy in the minority rural areas, and the budding - up of a co-operative economic organization of the peasant masses is the basic orientation of this optimization.

Linguistics

Decoding Ancient Chinese Characters by Studying Symbols of Synchronic Charactermaking

TANG Sheng-Zhou, YANG Ting-Shuo

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2001, 22(1):  94-99. 

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TANG Sheng-Zhou, YANG Ting-Shuo. Decoding Ancient Chinese Characters by Studying Symbols of Synchronic Charactermaking[J]. Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2001, 22(1): 94-99.

The explanation of the form,meaning and pronunciation of character  “单” in the book "Shuo Wen Jie Zi" is all erroneous.Decoded according to the shape inscribed on bones and tortoise shells asrevealed by the symbols of synchronic charactermaking,the character “单” refers to a set of lassos for catching animals.This conclusion throws light to the explanation of many characters with  “单” as a component part inscribed on bones and tortoise shells and later on bronze objects.

On the Categories and Word - formation of English New Words for IT

LUO Jian-Ping, ZHOU Hui

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2001, 22(1):  100-103. 

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LUO Jian-Ping, ZHOU Hui. On the Categories and Word - formation of English New Words for IT[J]. Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2001, 22(1): 100-103.

The swift development of Information Technology brings us tons of new words. This article classifies these new words into seven categories according to their usages, analyses the characteristics of their fonnation and discusses the development of IT English from historical and cultural angles.

On Raising - Structure in English

HUANG Yuan-Bai

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2001, 22(1):  104-106. 

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HUANG Yuan-Bai. On Raising - Structure in English[J]. Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2001, 22(1): 104-106.

This paper attempts to first make an analysis of two raising structures-subject - raising structure and object - raising structure and to discuss how the subject or the object in deep structure is transformed into subject in surface structure . The author also points out that this theory can help us expound many problems and have a better command  of English .

Analysis For Evolution of  Words Meaning

SHI Ji-Sheng

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2001, 22(1):  107-109. 

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SHI Ji-Sheng. Analysis For Evolution of  Words Meaning[J]. Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2001, 22(1): 107-109.

With the development of the time, the meaning of English words is unceasingly changed. This paper deals roughly with the evolution of the words meaning as well as its forms and its causes for the purposes that more vocabularies are mastered, and the ability of applying the language is relatively improved.

On Teaching Minority College Students to Speak Putonghua

LI Qi-Qun

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2001, 22(1):  110-112. 

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LI Qi-Qun. On Teaching Minority College Students to Speak Putonghua[J]. Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2001, 22(1): 110-112.

This paper tries to analyse the difficulties of the minority college students in speaking putonghua and their causes and to discuss the way to remove these language - conversion obstacles so as to improve the standard level of the minority students in speaking putonghua.

A Probe into the Phenomena of Children's Language Acquisition

ZHAO Qiang

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2001, 22(1):  113-116. 

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ZHAO Qiang. A Probe into the Phenomena of Children's Language Acquisition[J]. Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2001, 22(1): 113-116.

The first three years of a child is the most important stage for him to leam a language . During this period, several phenomena are worth paying attention to Especially the phenomenon that children often make " errors"  in the eyes of grown - ups in using "pronouns" and "names of places". Now, people hold a different opinion towards such  errors   on the part of the children, whicb is helpful to understand how children acquire a language. Actually, there exists no error in the  process of children ' s language acquisition .

Economics

On the Sustainable Development of Education during the Change of Mode of Economic Development

QIN Xiao-Lin

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2001, 22(1):  117-119. 

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QIN Xiao-Lin. On the Sustainable Development of Education during the Change of Mode of Economic Development[J]. Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2001, 22(1): 117-119.

Having  realized  the negative factors of the  Uaditional mode of economic development, people agree upon an entirely new mode, one  that is with knowledges as its core, with the all - round development of man as its prerequisite, and with the luumonious development of nature, economy and society as its purpose, and one to which the sustainable development of education is indispensable. To achieve the goal of sustainable development of education, changes must be made  in five aspects .

The Potentialities of the Forest Eco - tourism Development

HE Jian-Lin

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2001, 22(1):  120-122. 

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HE Jian-Lin. The Potentialities of the Forest Eco - tourism Development[J]. Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2001, 22(1): 120-122.

There  is Rich in the forest eco - tourism resources in Hunan Province . Based on the study of eco - tourism, the author has analyzed the potentialities of the forest eco - tourism development in Hunan Province. And the developing ways have been brought up.

Information and Archives

On the Common Share of Documental Resources:in the 21st Century

LIU Tao

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2001, 22(1):  123-125. 

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LIU Tao. On the Common Share of Documental Resources:in the 21st Century[J]. Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2001, 22(1): 123-125.

Entering the 21st Century, traditional libraries are bound to face challenges and oportunities . The common share of documental resources is becom ing an irresistable trend . This article tries to discuss the present situation of this common share and put forth some suggestions and countenneasures to conform to this trend.

Education

Critique of the Teaching Pattern of "Indiscriminate Chain Copy and Imitation"

ZHANG Jian-Guo

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2001, 22(1):  126-127. 

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ZHANG Jian-Guo. Critique of the Teaching Pattern of "Indiscriminate Chain Copy and Imitation"[J]. Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2001, 22(1): 126-127.

In this  article  the author points out the demerits of the pattem of "indiscriminate chain copy and imitation"  which has been commonly used in the teaching of vocal music m normal colleges . 1he author thinks that it is high time this pattem was changed, and offers some positive suggestions for this purpose.