Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences Edition)

A Comparative Study of Mao Zedong’s View of National Security and That of Deng Xiaoping

ZHANG Feng-Xia

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2001, 22(3): 1-6.

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Both Mao Zedong and Deng Xiaoping hold that maintaining national benefit and national soverignty is the sole principle of national security, that self-reliance and peaceful coexis tence are the strategic pillars of national security, that maintaining national security in connection with the world development is the common practice, and that refusing to be cowed by the bluster of reactionaries is the essential spiri t of national securi ty.The differences of their views lie in their differents tresses, different ways and dif ferent approaches.

A Study of the PC Third Leader’s View on Socialist Civilization

HUANG Da-Xi, CHEN Hong-Ping

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2001, 22(3): 7-9.

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The Marxist view of civilization is an important component of scientific socialism.The third leader of the Communist Party of China Jiang Zemin has contributed greatly to its development direction, its basic content and its form of expression,which not only enriches Marxist view of civilization but also adds muc h to scientific socialism.

The Yuasa Theory and Jiang Zemin’s Great Conception of Developing the Country through Science and Education

QING Qian-Long, YU Guo-Rong

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2001, 22(3): 10-15.

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The Yuasa theory reveals the laws of the transfer of the world science. Today , at an age when economic development is more and more dependent upon science and technology, China’s third generation leading collective with Jiang Zemin at the core, combining the idea of taking science and technology as No. 1 produc tive force with revolution in modern science and technology, puts forward a great strategy of developing the country through scence and technology,the implementat ion of which will surely lead to the realization of China’s economic take- off in the 21st century.

On the Ideology of Anti- Standardization of Culture of Mao Zedong As a Young Man

LIU Hong-Qiu

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2001, 22(3): 16-18.

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When young,Mao Zedong absorbed the rebellious spirit from the popular culture and fostered an antagonistic attitude to ward the orthodox and standard culture.As a grown-up youth, he accepted the influence of the new cultural movement and severely criticized the tradional Chinese political culture, school education and ethic morali ty,which was the central expression of Mao Zedong’s ideology of anti-standardization of culture.

New Century’s Value Balance——Some Philosphical Considerations on the Conflict Between Function Value and Ethical Value

TANG Jing

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2001, 22(3): 19-25.

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Function value and ethical value are the two fundamental value patterns in human history.Their conflict and collision indicate that the development of human society is always through the antimony of his tory and morality. The collision between function value and ethical value in the new century mainly mani fests between morality priority and benefit priority, efficiency priori y and social justice, development and stability, ecconomic rationality and socical retionality, ecconomic life special ization and socical life diversity. Our task is to select the correct value pattern when conflict arises, combine value analysis with historical analysis so as to real ize the unity between morality and history,scientifically define the scope of function value and ethics value so as to combine into one the truth and the goodness in the contradiction, and pay equal attention to scientific rationality and moral rationality so as to bridge the gap between science and humanity.

On Rule a Country by Law and Rule a Country of Virture——A Business Ethich Perspective

LU Xiao-He

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2001, 22(3): 26-30.

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To probe into the relationship between ruling the country by law and ruling the country by virtue from the perspective of business ethics is of much help to our unders tanding the meanings of virtue ruling and the related issues.This paper explores the signi ficance of combining law ruling with virtue ruling, analyses the reasonhy business ethics emerged, and argues that business ethics and virtue ruling can probote each other.

On the Sublation of Binary Confrontation of Practice-cognition

SUN Dao-Jin

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2001, 22(3): 31-35.

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Traditional binary confrontat ion of practice-cognition is metaphysical and self-contradictory.With ontological significance of field of vision and of position for practical materialism; the practice is one only coupled by cognizing and trasnforming. In overcoming sorts of limitations in study of practical materialism, in strength-ening the ties between practice and dire straits of mankind, between practice and ultimate concern of mankind, in gaining a clear idea of certain basic problems in the view of communicant practice, such as communication, intersubjectivity, generally speaking, in unifying practical materialism, the sublation of binary c onfrontation of practice- cognition will surely play an important part.

On the Influence of the Traditional Filial Duty Upon the Building-up of Socialist Spiritual Civilization

YIN Li

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2001, 22(3): 36-39.

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In the traditional culture of our count ry, fIlial duty is the base on which one is to set tle down in society.It has played a very important role in cultivating the kind and honest national character, forming the national patriotism, and in establishing the principles of collectivism and co-operation.Today, we should make full use of the positive factors of this traditional culture to heighten social morality, strengthen national unity and promote the country sstability.

Introspection on the Market Socialism

BI Jin-Hua, ZHOU Zhong-Qiu

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2001, 22(3): 40-43.

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Manpower Capital Innovation and the Mass Exploitation in the Western Regions

ZHANG You-Lin

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2001, 22(3): 44-47.

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The article probes into the causes of the poverty of the western regions. It points out that it is just the scarcity of manpower capital and lack of innovative spirits that make the western regions lag behind.Therefore, to realize the goal of western exploitation, the first thing to do is to cultivatean innovative spirit and to transform people’s idea. The author of the article holds that western exploitation should adhere to the principle, that education be given first and foremost priority that the creative entrepreneurs be fostered, and that man’s quality should be enhanced. As long as the bottle neck problem of manpower capital can be solved, modernization in thewestern regions will become reality.

A Probe into the Operational Strategies of Modern Enterprises

LI De-Xiang, BIN Jian-Cheng

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2001, 22(3): 48-51.

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This thesis probes into the advantages, disadvantages and the economic mode of sustainable development of Wulin mountainous area and expounds on how to grasp the historic opportunity of Great West Development and realize the economic take- off through overcoming the disadvantages and making full use of the advantages.

On the Advantage, Disadvantage and the Economic Mode of Sustainable Development of Wulin Mountainous Area

WANG Zhao-Feng

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2001, 22(3): 52-54.

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This thesis probes into the advantages, disadvantages and the economic mode of sustainable development of Wulin mountainous area and expounds on how to grasp the historic opportunity of Great West Development and realize the economic take- off through overcoming the disadvantages and making full use of the advantages.

On the Improvement of Our Country’ s Environmental Law System

XIE Xiao-Chu, GONG Wen-Qi

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2001, 22(3): 55-58.

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Al though China’s ne wlyes tablished system of environmental law has provided the fundamental legalguarantee for the undertaking of environmental protection in China, there is still much to be desired with the system. In order to meet the requi rements of socialist market economy, it is essential to reconsider the existing environmental law and perfectit and strengthen the job of legislation, abolition, and amendament in acc ordance with the principle of sustainable development, thus establishing a feasible environmental law with Chinese characteristics.

On Limping Marriages Due to Confilict of Laws

DAI Xiao-Dong, XU Zhi

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2001, 22(3): 59-62.

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The occurrence of limping marriages is due to the dif ferent recognizat ion of the established important conditions on marriages with foreigners, the different applicable marriage laws and the different jurisdiction standards for foreign marriages.Therefore, different preventive measures should be taken toward the different causes of limping marriages.

On the Compound Lifestyle of Crop Cultivation and Animal Husbandry Embodied in the Geographical Names of the Yi Language

YANG Ting-Shuo, LI Tian-Yuan

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2001, 22(3): 63-67.

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The compound economic way of crop cultivation and animal husbandry was the traditional lifestyle of the ople in the southwestern mountainous areas of our country.Many minority nationalities such as Yi,Tujia, Miao, Gelo,and even Han and Bouyei, once stuck to this life style, and some of them still cling to it to day. Research on this lifestyle, however, is not adequate and historical record is incomplete. This paper tries to probe into this particular lifestyle through interpretation of some geographical names in the Yi language so as to reveal its typical characteristics.

On the Miao Witchcraft

LV Yang-Zheng

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2001, 22(3): 68-73.

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The horrifying Miao witchcraf t was in fact the Miao women’s love seduction after matriarchy gaveway to patriarchy.The Miao witches gave one the heterized image of semi-human and semi-witch, non-human and non-ghost .The spread of this falsehood originated from the Miao people’s worship of gods and their belief in witchcraft . It was also the result of the feudal policy of “letting tribes rule tribes”.

An Analysis of the Symbolic Meaning of the Fish Mating Designs on the Miao Costume

LIU Feng

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2001, 22(3): 74-79.

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Through an analysis of the changes and compositions of the fish mating designs on the Miao constume, this paper reveals that these designs symbolize the endless reproduction, reflecting the highly abst racted reproduction worship of the Miao people. This kind of design is meant to pray for the reproduction extension of the individual, the posterity thriving of the family, and the prosperity of the nationality.

On the Classification and Cultural Connotation of the Miao Paper- Cut in Xiangxi

TIAN Mao-Jun, DENG Zhen-Jun

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2001, 22(3): 80-84.

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This paper probes ito the varieties and styles of the Miao paper-cut, analyses its cultural connotation,and reveals its unique characteristics, its inheritance and its aesthetic values.

On the Formation, Sparation and Independence of Artistic Thinking

ZHANG Jian-Yong

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2001, 22(3): 85-92.

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The psychological desires of the primitive men are the cradle of thinking, in which prelanguage and pre -thinking are bred. It is these psychological desires in the historical space for survival that bring the scientific thinking into being, and it is again these psychological desires in the spirtual space for emotional gratification that help shape and develop the artistic thinking.

Cao Zhi and the establishment of the Poetic Creation Pattens of the Middle Ancient Times

WU Huai-Dong

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2001, 22(3): 93-98.

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The Jian an vigor and style was accepted by later literary critics as the mains tream and the typical creative pattern of the poems of the Middle Ancient Times. Since the development of Jian an literaturewas a diachronic course, and the situation of individual writers in different periods was quite different ,we should not separate ourselves from the specific history when we try to understand and interpret those creat ive patterns. Cao Zhi has always been regarded as a valuable literay image. If we consider this belief of later writers in Cao Zhi as an important cultural phe-nomenon,we may find that Cao Zhi’s works, especially his later literary activities, didn’ t manifest in terms of flowery language or exquisite forms, but marked the establ ishment of the creative patterns and the lifestyle of literary men.

Influence of Cultural Discrepancies on Idiom Translation

SHI Lin

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2001, 22(3): 99-101.

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Cultural discrepancies result in the difficulty in translating idioms. To solve the problems, translators can apply such ways as adaptation, paraphrase, contextual amplification and literal translation, following the principle of reflecting faithfully the meaning and linguistic peculiarity of the original.

Several Introspections on the Problem of Globalization

ZHANG Yu-Dong, ZHANG Pei-Chun

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2001, 22(3): 102-105.

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The problem of globalization is a very modern and controversial is sue.This paper probes into its integration as well as its multivariation, absolutivity as well as relativity in its disparity, and reflects on the proper at titude the developing countries such as China are supposed to hold toward the impact of the globalization wave.

On the Development Crisis of NATO Today

LIU Zhi-Ping

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2001, 22(3): 106-109.

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Since the end of the Cold War, the NATO has become more domineering.However, whether one studies the NATO from the perspective of its internal contradictions and the plight the New Interventionism is in, or from the international situation after Eurocame into being and the general circumstances of economic globalization and strong fighting will of the Russians, one can come to the same conclusion that the NATO is confronting with the grave development crisis.

On the Emergence and Changes of Company Culture

XIONG Han-Fu

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2001, 22(3): 110-113.

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Company culture is the product of the workers and staff members reflecting the operational processes of the company and receiving the information conveyed by them. To recognize and understand the common psychology,common beliefs and common spirit of the workers and staff members, one should take the research of the status quo of its operational processes as the starting point. What is in existence is not necessarily rational. A company must have a strong sense of cultural transformation, sensibly examine its existing culture, and constantly improve it so as to make it perfect and vigorous.

An Analysis of the Cultural Poverty of Xiangxi

LONG Xian-Qiong

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2001, 22(3): 114-118.

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Taking the relationship between culture and economy as the starting point, this paper analyses the mani?? fold manifestation of cultural poverty of Xiangxi and its negative influence upon the economic development of the district, and proposes that in the aid- the- poor campaign, the old culture be transformed, a new culture be developed,and the cultural backbone be remolded.

Deepen the Reform in the Educational Structure and Advance Quality Education

HU Yan-Hui

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2001, 22(3): 119-122.

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Quality education can be advanced only when fruitful reform is conducted in the educational structure.Since quality education is closely related with educational structure, the adjustment of educational structure is the very starting point for carrying out quality education. While adjusting the educqtional structure, emphasis must be placed on the solution of the bot tleneck problems that hinder the educational development. At present, we must deepen the reform, encourage various social forces to run school in all kinds of forms, transform teaching ide ology, and gradually build up an educational system that is advantageous to lifelong learning.

Editorial Decision: the Core of All Editing Activities

HAN Wei-Bin

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2001, 22(3): 123-125.

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As the carrier of knowledge and information, journals of higher learningin stitutes center around their editorial decisions, in which are embodied the editors information consciousness, lead consciousness, creation consciousness, and the optimization of topic selection and of contribut ion solicitation is the very fruit of the decisions.

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