Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences Edition)

Initiation and Development of Ethnological Research in Western Hunan

LI Shao-Ming

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2001, 22(2): 1-3.

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It has been one hundred years since ethnology was introduced into China. In 1933, Lin Chunsheng and Rui Yifu did some investigation on the Miao people in Western Hunan and started the ethnologic research here.Then,Shi Qigui, a native Miao scholar, succeeded him and made considerable progress in the research.After the founding of the Republic, scholars such as Yang Chengzhi initiated the research on Tujia people, and Pan Guangdan was the great successor who brought the research to its culmination. In the past 20 years, the ethnological research workers in Western Hunan have accompl ished a lot. They have saved a great deal of valuable materials, published a lot of works and cultivated a number of native scholars.

On the Exploitation of Nationalities Cultural Resources

YUAN Shao-Fen

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2001, 22(2): 4-6.

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This article holds that culture and economy are interactive, that nationalities cultural resources are capable of yielding products which will bring about both social and economic benefit, that the key to the exploitation of nationalities cultural resources is to find out the appropriate s tarting point, that the protection of historical heritage and natural envirnment is the basic principle and fundamental task of this undertaking, and that minority people's wishes, customs and traditions must be respected and paid much attention to.

A Probe into the Problem of How to Enhance Self——Developing Ability of the Minority Areas

TIAN Guan-Ping, ZHANG Deng-Qiao

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2001, 22(2): 7-11.

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How to enhace self-developing ability of the minority areas is a fundamental problem to be solved in their various undertakings during the grand exploitation of western regions. These undertakings include: strengthening the construction of base facilities, building up pillar industries, implementing the strategy of sus tainable development,improving human quality, optimizing nationalities culture, carrying out the reform and open-door policy, broadening the production market, etc.

A General Survey of Nine Editions of “A Hundred Miao Pictures”

LI Han-Lin

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2001, 22(2): 12-15.

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There are many dif ferent editions of “A Hundred Miao Pictures”, of which some are good, some are not so good.This causes some difficulties for making correct use of this valuable his torical document. This paper tries to discuss its collections, arrangements, copies and characteristics of various editions.

On the Process of Consious Thinking

HU Bing-Zhang

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2001, 22(2): 16-21.

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This paper probes into the working process of conscious thinking f rom the angle of dynamic chaos with the conclusion that the nature of conscious thinking is the purposeful, transconventional, random and automatic organization of various thinking elements within the brain and that theworking process of conscious thinking is one of the development of a single factor into a hadron or compound hadron, and finally, with the sudden amplification of the inner thinking system, obtaining a new and orderly thinking mode.

The Dialectical Nature of Marxist Historical Determination

LIU Shu-Guang

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2001, 22(2): 22-27.

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There are essential distinctions between Marxist historical determination and mechanistic determination and fatalism.Marxist historical determination is the unity of necessity and contingency, the unity of unitary determination and probable determination, the unity of objective and subjective.We should grasp and understand it through the contradiction and the unity between subject and object in the course of practice.

On the Humanity and Righteousness in the Administration Ideology of Pre-Qin Days

HUANG Sen-Rong

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2001, 22(2): 28-30.

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Urbanization a Key Problem to Be Solved in China's Next-Stage Economic Development

WANG Xian-Feng

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2001, 22(2): 31-34.

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Karl Marx says: “Modern history is one of the urbanization of the countryside instead of the countrification of the city as was the case of ancient times.” China’s urbanization is still of a low level with a percentage of only 30. 39. Experiences in the past two decades show that the low level of urbanization has seriously hindered the growth of our economy.To gurantee the speed of economic increase set by the government, urbanization is a key problem to be solved in the next-stage economic development.Urbanization, however, cannot be advanced merely by urban development, instead, it must be obtained through building up small towns,whose development is the very core of China’s urbanization.

On the Famous Brand Stratey and Readjustment of Industrial Structure

XIANG Shi-Cong

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2001, 22(2): 35-39.

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Wi th the coming of the knowledge economy era, the “famous brand” strategy has become the core of a new circle of economic development, which not only helps to rationalize industrial structure, eliminate repeated construction, and shape pillar industries, but also provides favourable cultural backgrounds for the readjustment of industrial structure.Through an analysis of some examples, this paper arrives at a conclusion that there exists a posititive correlation between the famous brand strategy and the readjustment of industrial structure.

On the Business-Operation Strategy of Internet Banks

YU Long-Jiong

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2001, 22(2): 40-42.

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Wi th the application and popularization of internet , the development of internet bank business changes the environment of traditional commercial bank and client- orientation becomes the inevitable choice in banking management strategy, Commercial banks should build up an internet- type bank structure and conduct business activities through providing high added- value service to the client.

On the Inheritance and Change of the Satirical Tradition in the Ancient and Modern Chinese Novels

LIU Zhong-Xu

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2001, 22(2): 43-46.

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This paper tries to expound on the inheritance and change of the satirical tradition in the ancient and modern Chinese novels from the perspectives of their crtical spirit, artistic expression and ideological attainment.

A Study of Folk- Buddhism Thought in April, a Song of Southern Dynasties

CHEN Kai-Yong

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2001, 22(2): 47-50.

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April, a song of Southern Dynasties, though superficially describing the love between young people,contains substantial folk- Buddhism thought .

On “My stay in Xia Village”and the Literay Polemics during 1940s

XIAO Ying

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2001, 22(2): 51-54.

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Through analyzing Ding Ling‘s work “My Stay In Xia Village” and the ensuing polemics on it , this paper puts into order the sequence of development of modern and contemporary Chinese literature from the 1940s in Yanan to the late 1950s. And it also inquires into the most sensitive topics at that time ——the contradiction between individualism and collective identification, the creative principles for socialist realism and the female individual for identity.

An Analysis of the Subjective Causes of the Dependent Psychology of the Support Receivers in the Minority Areas

LV Xue-Fang

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2001, 22(2): 55-59.

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Owing to various reasons, poor people in the minority areas are apt to develop a dependent psychology upon social and governmental support. There are both objective causes and subjective causes for this dependent psychology.The main subjective causes are as follows: Repeated social reverses suffered by the poor people contribute to their physiological mechanism for this psychology; ethnical inferiority complex is the fundamental base of this psychology; and certain backward cultural concepts form the ideological basis of this psychology.

Religious and Ecological Tourism:A New Consideration on the Sustainable Development of Tourism in Western Regions

LU Qun

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2001, 22(2): 60-64.

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Religious and ecological tourism is a new type of cultural tourism,which possesses the features of both religious tourism and ecological tourism. It is originated from men’s seeking for self perfection, for harmonious development with nature and with one another, and for the creation of a new civilization.The religious and ecological tourism will surely become a new and attractive tourism industry in the 21st century.

On the Cultural Ecology of Western Hunan and Its Effect on Social Development

ZHENG Ying-Jie

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2001, 22(2): 65-69.

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The cultural ecology of Western Hunan includes closed natural envi ronment , backward economy and loose social and humanis tic surroundings. This unique cultural ecology preserves many primi t ive rel igious beliefs and deistical ideas.These beliefs and ideas are well reflected in its wu culture and ceremonial customs. Therefore, the culture of Western Hunan may well be considered as the alivefos sils of the ancient civi lization, especially of the ancient Chu and Wu civilization.

On the Development and Protection of the Traditional Sports Culture of the Minority Nationalities in the Hunan- Hubei- Chongqing- Guizhou Border Area

ZHONG Hai-Ping, TIAN Zu-Guo

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2001, 22(2): 70-73.

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This paper expounds on the social value and academic position of the traditional sports culture of the minorty nationalities in the Border Area of Hunan, Hubei, Chongqing and Guizhou Provinces, explains the urgency of its development and protection, and of fers some approaches and countermeasures for this undertaking.

On the Vocational and Techological Education and the Development of Regional Economy in the Minority Areas

TANG Zhi-Jun, QIN Xiao-Lin

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2001, 22(2): 74-77.

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As a bridge to technical knowledge and economic production, vocational and technological education is seen as a transformer which can convert science and technology into practical productive forces as well as a changing field where populat ion load can be made into high quality manpo wer resources. Therefore, developing vocational and technological education in the rural areas is of great signi ficance to the realization of the grand plan of western exploitation. In recent years, vocational and technological educaton in these areas, combining itself with the regional economic development, has made some progress both in the enlargement of school- running size and in the perfection of school-running patterns. Nevertheless, there are still many problems and difficulties to be solved. Thus building up a new mechanism of virtuous circle between vocational education and economic development is a hopeful way for these areas to shake off poverty and become rich.

On the Library Information Service and the Development of Tourist Economy in the Poor Areas

YIN Mei-Ju, YIN Hua-Guang

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2001, 22(2): 78-79.

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To promote the growth of tourism in poor areas through the application of informat ion technology is of strategic significance to the economic development of these areas.Therefore, being the informat ion centre of poor areas,libraries should bring into ful l play thei r information resources, information technology and information personnels and do a good job in retrieving information, information do wn loading, information proces sing, local documentary information
sifting, and in the training of local tourist information personnels so as to make contributions to the development of tourist economy in these areas.

Gazing into the Void Space:A study on Shen Congwen‘s Novels in 1940s

FAN Zhi-Hong

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2001, 22(2): 80-83.

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“Gazing at the Rainbow” and “Pluck the Star” are Shen Congwen’s representat ive works of 1940s.Theseworks in quire into the beauty and divinity of life, and give an abstract impression of gazing into the void space. In them, Shen Congwen tries to reinterpret life through passionate medi tation and create a life poem much similar to the past emotion so as to bring life to balance.

On Shen Congwen‘s Novel “Water and Cloud” and His Literay Creation Mode

HE Xing-An

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2001, 22(2): 84-86.

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“Water and Cloud” is unique in Shen Congwen’s works. In it , the author e xpresses his aesthetic aspirat ion by the soul monologue and self- dialogue and from the height of philosophical reason and aesthetical judgment.The contact with “ contingency” in life like rainbows and stars, the burning of passion, the abstract e xpressiveness of emotion and the morale exercise constitute the creation mode of “Water and Cloud”,which is also Shen Congwen’s human mode.Recognizing and unders tanding this mode is a key for us to study Shen Congwen’s literay works.

Anxiety in Calmness and Calmness in Anxiety

DONG Zhi-Lin

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2001, 22(2): 87-90.

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The striking themes, extravagant narration, and imposition of creative subject upon the fate of characters in the root- seeking novels of 1980s all reveal the anxiety of a transitional society. Shen Congwen, in his novel “Count rymen”, gives an artist’s answer to the problems of a future society when the world will inevitably become economically and culturally integrated.He deals with the problem of nervousness and anxiety of the modern society from anangle of plural is tic aesthetics and creates a lot of excellent literay works. Af ter all, the novelists of the root- seeking school of the 1980s never went beyond the limitation of the current tendency, and never rose to the level of Shen Congwen.

On Shen Congwen’s Philosophical Meditation on Human Nature

LIU Qing-Hai

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2001, 22(2): 91-95.

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As a peak in the 20th century Chinese l iterature, Shen congwen’s greatnes slies in his philosophical meditation on human nature. He believes that man is an organic whole composed of “animal nature” and “divine nature”, and that as a writer, one should abide by the principle of this “common reason” and create literay works that , besides being true and beautiful, help people aspire after goodness. This article expounds on ShenCongwen’s philosophical meditation on human nature from the angles of “animal nature” and “divine nature” of man and analyses the internal elements which lead to his success in literay creation.

On the Characteristics of Inversion of Applicable Social Sciences Research Achievements into Productive Forces

ZHENG Sheng

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2001, 22(2): 96-99.

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This paper holds that the reaction of inversion of applicable social sciences research achievements upon productive forces is multifold, indirect and far-reaching. Unlike the inversion of natural sciences research achievements,which produces di recteffects upon productive forces through changing their fundamental elements or their productive courses, the inversion of applicable social sciences reacts upon productive forces through optimizat ion and conformation of institutions, policies, regulations, decisions, operations, management, etc.

On Mao Zedong’s View of Study and Its Revelation

YIN Shu-Lan

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2001, 22(2): 100-102.

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As a great thinker, the orist , and statesman, Mao Zedong is a brilliant example of Chinese intellectuals,whose many fold successes are unparal leled. His view of study purpose and study method and his idea of learning from the broad masses of workers and peasants are still an important revelation to the intellectuals today.

On Internet Media and Editorial Work——Some Considerations on Editorial Work in the Information Era

TIAN Xiao-Hong

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2001, 22(2): 103-106.

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The development of modern science and technology brings about many changes in mas s media and cultural media. Editorial work,with a history of thousands of years, also faces the challenges of an information era. From paper sheet media to internet media, traditional editorial work is in the pursuit of appropriate joint point.

An Analysis of the Reversionary Features of the Revised TP Category of Classification in the Chinese Library(4thEdition)

XIAO Jian-Ping

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2001, 22(2): 107-108.

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When revised, TP Category o f Classification in the Chinese Library ( 4th Edition ) appl ies the revision of the classification and technology in the old edition. Compared with the 3rd edition, the 4th edition in theTP category has the following features: supplementing many new categories and new category annotations; adjusting category system; revising or standardizing the category; supplementing the history annotations; etc. , which will help to make the book more scientific and more practical .

On the Civil Action Ability of the Artificial Person

CHENG Si-Liang

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2001, 22(2): 109-111.

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This article classifies the civil action ability of the arti ficial person as complete civil action ability, limited civil action ability and null civil action ability, and gives a detailed explanation of the crteria of the classification.

On Danger to Human Body

WAN Xue-Bin

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2001, 22(2): 112-116.

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This paper tries to give a systematic exposition on the subject from six perspectives: the concept of body danger, its origin, theoretic basis, content ,measurement of danger and the current criminal law as regards the body danger.

Some Considerations on How to Fight Corruption

ZHU Fang-Lie

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2001, 22(2): 117-120.

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In order to fight corruption,we must clear away its very root by adopt ing such measures as enhancing ideological education, strengthening control and supervision mechanism, improving the management of leading cadres,and reinforcing law and penalty.

Some Considerations on How to Strengthen and Improve Moral Education in Middle Schools

GUO Tie-Sheng

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2001, 22(2): 121-123.

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At present, there exist some serious problems in the moral education in middle schools.Many students are not up to the recognized moral and ideological standards.This article offers some suggestions on how to strengthen and improve moral education in middle schools.

A Tentative Analysis of Psychological Obstacles of Middle School Students

HUANG Hong-Jiao

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2001, 22(2): 124-125.

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This article tries to probe into the causes of these obstacles, their exterior expression, and their solution with a view to helping middle school students recognize their true selves, cultivite heal thypsychology and perfect their personalities.

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