Abstract: In the traditional culture of our count ry, fIlial duty is the base on which one is to set tle down in society.It has played a very important role in cultivating the kind and honest national character, forming the national patriotism, and in establishing the principles of collectivism and co-operation.Today, we should make full use of the positive factors of this traditional culture to heighten social morality, strengthen national unity and promote the country sstability.

Key words: traditional filial duty, spiritual civilization, traditional culture