Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences Edition)

A Survey of Field Investigation Outline of Eco-anthropology

YOU Jun, WU Zheng-Biao

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2004, 25(4): 1-6.

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Eco-anthropology constitutes an important part of anthropology.Man's ecological action directly affects the sustainab development and effective exploitation of natural resources.Therefore,field investigation is not only important but also necessary.Based on the actual human activity in this field,this article puts forth “A Field Investigation Outline of Eco-anthropology” and illustrates its operation rules and prerequisites.

Study of Eco-Anthropology on Collecting Edible Wild Vegetablesin Yunnan Xinping County

CUI Ming-Kun

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2004, 25(4): 7-15.

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Based on the theories of eco-anthropology and ethno-botany, and supported by an on-the-spot investigation, the paper reveals the traditional ways of collecting feeding on various sorts of wild herbs by Huayaodai folks ,among which 10 sorts are the most favorite. Then an exploration is made of the processing methods of the collected herbs. Finally a conclusion is drawn that the mountainous folks and plain-inhabited folks possess different features of collecting wild vegetables.

An Exploration of the Exploitation of the Natural Resources in the Impoverished Soil Areas Inhabited by the Bunuyao Ethnic Group

MA Guo-Jun

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2004, 25(4): 16-20.

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Based on the historical records and on-the-spot investigation, and viewed from the angle of Bunuyao People’s eco-intelligence and eco-technology, an exploration is made of the following aspects: the difficult reality the folks are facing in developing and exploiting the impoverished natural resources and how to improve the present conditions for sustainable development.

Art and Beauty——A Dialogue Between a Marxist and a Neo-Aestheticist

YAN Guo-Zhong

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2004, 25(4): 21-25.

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A dispute is provided in the paper over that Marxist views of that art is a means to observe the world,a social ideology and a production.And alsoa doubt is put forth for the three propositions that neo-aestheticism takes art as materialization of an artist's aesthetic conception;art is the comprehensive presence or expressing form of beauty;art sees beauty as its goal.In addition a general discussion is given for the conception of considering art as a form of life.The conclusion holds that it's hard to give a good definition of art.

On System of Hegel’s Aesthetics Category

ZHANG Yu-Neng

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2004, 25(4): 26-32.

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Based on the monism of external idealism, Hegel organized aesthetics categories according to the principle of unifying the history and logic,so that they became an integrated system.Centered on the viewpoint “beauty is the sensible appearing of idea”, Hegel designed the development of beauty and art to be a process of negate of negation (develop the useful and discard the useless) that is about antinomy between contraries.So from Hegel's point of view,the most generally aesthetics categories such as beauty,sublime,tragedy and comedy were an organic integer of antinomies that associated with and translated into each other,and associated with or corresponded to stages and forms of art’s history,and formed a developmental cycle that is thing-in-itself and thing-for-itself. The category is not only the crest of German classic aesthetics category, but also the crest of western neoteric aesthetics.

From “Freedom” to “Ideal”——On Chen Wangheng's Aesthetics of Ideal Noumenon

ZHONG Ke-Wan

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2004, 25(4): 33-40.

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Under the gvidance of Marxism and with reference to Western aesthetics,Mr. Cheng Wangheng has created a brand-new aesthetics of ideal noumenon on the basis of Chinese classical aesthetics which centers around open and dynamic aesthetic activities,focuses on man's actual life and aims at social happiness and harmonious development of man and nature.His aesthetics is greatly influenced by Marxism in the theory of aesthetic potentiality,aesthetic noumenon,aesthetic transcendence and aesthetic education.Therefore,his aesthetic is of great significance to the building of contemporary Chinese character aesthetics.

On the Progress of Development Ethics——Some Reflections on the Sustainable Development of Human Being

ZHANG Deng-Qiao

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2004, 25(4): 41-44.

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The theory of sustainable development of human being is the product of an intensive study of the relationship between the development of traditional economy and the development of ecological ethics.The limitation of the conception of sustainable development lies in the lack of a deeper understanding of man himself.Man's sustainable development is the essence of development ethics.Therefore,the main task of development ethics is to solve the problem of sustainable development of human being.

A Comparison Between Confucius and Mencius Ethics

WANG Jian-Hua

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2004, 25(4): 45-48.

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Both Confucius & Mencius had paid enough attention to the study and dispute of ethic problems.They both shared similarities and differences in origin of moral study,ideal morality and personality and its cultivation.It is universally acknowledged that Confucius theory provided a good prototype of Mencius moral system and Mencius point of view had also greatly riched and developed Confucius treasury,whose dissimilarities just show the evolution and advancement of the Confucian School.

An Ethic Reflection on the Reform System of Open Selection of Leaders

LI Zong-Fan

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2004, 25(4): 49-53.

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Some important theoretical problems concerning the public selection of leading staff from ethic angle are discussed in the article such as establishment of reasonable value quotas and the flexible combination of loyalty & expertise;stimulation of fair competition and the combination of recommendation,appointment and open selection contest;promotion of professional justice so as to realize the combination of unified norms and flexible ones,all-round ability and special expertise;realization of equal competition of persisting in the principles of treating equally without discrimination or using connection so as to carry the reformation in a deep-going way.

“Border Town”Oriental Charm

YANG Yu-Zhen

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2004, 25(4): 54-57.

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This article views “Border Town” from the perspective of oriental esthetic tradition and the 20th century development reality and examines its inheritance of the Chinese poetic tradition and singular creativity from the angle of human nature,harmonious charm of esthetics and national esthet tradition so as to reveal its unique oriental charm.

On The Aesthetic Refleetion of Shen Congwen’s Theory of Authentic Beingand His Artistic Creation

XIE Ya-Ping, LIU Zhi-Huang

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2004, 25(4): 58-61.

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Shen Congwen is one of the few pure writers on Local Literature? in the histony of modern Chinese literature. In his literary creation, he applies the meta-discourse of Authentic Being to the reflection of the Subject-I-Think on self. His works of art are universally acknowledged as the classics by the society. Whereas he himself stands on the opposite side of the society from the very beginning to the end. In the paradox that the literary works of art are of social significance and the author himself or herself stands on the opposite side of the society, Shen Congwen?s existence mode of ?authentic? dissolves the independence of the latter, retains the subject’s reflection in social life of th
e former and safeguards the independent Being of the subject on subject, which is the right embodiment of the authentic existence mode of the reflective subject in literary creation practice and thinking paradigm, representing Shen Congwen dilatation and tension in this literary creation.

“ Water ” and “ Tree ”——“ Country Folk ”Shen Congwen and Faulkner

LONG Hui-Ping

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2004, 25(4): 62-66.

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Shen Congwen and Faulkner, calling themselves “ country folk”, were well-known literati in the 20th century. This article makes a comparison between the two based on “ water” and “tree” which symbolize the country life presented respectively in their literal creation and then argues that the similarities in their works result from their down-to-earth spirit and conservative ideals.

Contrast of Poetics and Poetic Creation in the Five Dynasties

XU Lian-Jun

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2004, 25(4): 67-71.

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Tang Poetic creation counts much for the development of Tang poetics, but the aspects were not always well-coordinated in progress. During the early stage of Tang Dynasty, poetics and poetic creation developed synchronically: poetic study was brought into line with the rapid progress of poetic creation; during the late stage the two deviated from each other: poetic study developed in an all-rounded way, while poetic creation overemphasized delicateness, elegance and exquisiteness, as a result, limited the source of subject matter and the improvement of style.

A Probe into Differences Between Post-noun Positioned -ing Participle and Post-noun Positioned Adjective Clause

PENG Zheng-Yin

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2004, 25(4): 72-75.

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This paper gives an exposition on the differences between the post-noun positioned -ing participle and the post-noun positioned adjective clause from the angles of linguistic cognition and linguistic application,pointing out that since the two structures are different in form,their usages and meanings are often different from one another.Therefore,one can never confuse the two structures and substitute one with another at will.

A Summary of Theoretical Research Literature of Fiscal Policy & Economic Performance in the West World

KUANG Xiao-Ping, LONG Jun

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2004, 25(4): 76-81.

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Whether fiscal policy of expansion is desirable for economic growth and in what degree in result is a problem both of great theoretic and practical importance,which has been a focus for dispute of western economicsts since Keynesian view came into being.As multiplier is seen as one of the main quota of fiscal policy,our summary will be concentrated on the financial multiplier literature,especially on the impact of government expenditure increase and tax decrease on multiplier and its purpose being judgment of conditions of fiscal expansion to provide stimulus to economy.Considering that fiscal policy means effectiveness through demand and supply regulation and policy-making,our article will deal with how to explain the role of fiscal policy as a decisive factor respectively from the three analyzing angles of demanding and supplying effectiveness and policy-control in line with the research literature of western scholars.

Approach to the Ownership Structure Adjustment During China’s Transitional Historical Period

LIAO Sheng-Gang

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2004, 25(4): 82-86.

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The main reason that contemporary socialist movements meet with frustration and setbacks results from violation of Marxist basic principles: undue emphasis on public ownership hinders the development of productive forces. The success of socialism with Chinese characteristics lies in the fact that we have initiatively adjusted and optimized our ownership structure to adapt to the emancipation and development of productive forces, centering round the establishment of socialist market economic system. The paper argues that to strive for the goal of co-existence of different ownerships and optimization of ownership structure “three favorables” should be firmly adhered to during the transitional stage , and full consideration should be given to the law of market economy. The key point of our work at present includes the following aspects:To deepen the reform of state ownership economy; to encourage and guide the development of non-public ownership economy ; to create a equally competitive environment for diverse forms of ownerships.

On the Rights Equity Principle of Human Resource Management

TIAN Qi-Heng, MENG Chuan-Hui, LI Bo

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2004, 25(4): 87-90.

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As a basic principle of human resource management,rights equity is accepted by both authoritative power and the rights enjoyers.Rights equity is composed of benefits,claims,qualifications,power and freedom,any one of these contents is may serve as the proof that the realization of rights equity is dependent on the promoting of level in human resource management.Rights equity is brought up because there exist unequal problems and the way to the realization of rights equity lies in the practice of human resource management.

Mode of Assessment of Business Personnel in Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises

MA Xue-Feng, LONG Jian-Hui

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2004, 25(4): 91-94.

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With the rapid growth of small and medium-sized enterprises, the function of market department becomes more and more prominent, and so is it the case with the role and status of business personnel who are directly engaged in sales and purchases. Therefore, to correctly assess their working efficiency will no doubt raise the efficiency and achievements of the enterprise on the whole and improve the working environment to gather talented personnel as well. And how to set up objective standards the assessment is not only necessary but pressing. This paper intends to provide some ideas of a possible assessment mode.

Research on the Starting Point and Theory Frame of Economic Law Responsibility

JIANG Wu-Zhen, FENG Hui

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2004, 25(4): 95-101.

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By retrospection of researches on economic law responsibility in the past, the paper puts “social competition interests” forward as a logic starting point of economic law responsibility, while “compensation of social competition interests” as a foundation responsible for economic law. Then it views “subject-behavior-responsibility” as a theory frame to be used for analyzing the form of economic law responsibility while “cost-benefit” as a theory frame to be used for analyzing the investigation of economic law responsibility, therefore, the “coordinate structure” of investigation method of economic law responsibility is proposed.

On the Content Beauty of Law

GAO Chang-Fu

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2004, 25(4): 102-105.

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The study of law has long been focused on forms rather than contents, neglecting the aesthetics in the law. Aesthetics in law refers to pleasant feeling and mental satisfaction gained through one’s perception, the feature of which contains the following two aspects: abstraction in what is aesthetic judgment made of and the concreteness of what is aesthetic standards set up to. And “quality” and “quantity” are the two integral aspects of aesthetic standards.

On the Ideological doctrine to Screw up Public Trend by the Time——Saving School[JZ]During the Reign of Daoguang and Xianfeng of the Qing Dynasty

PENG Ping-Yi

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2004, 25(4): 106-110.

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During and after Opium War,the time-saving school of Daoguang and Xianfeng put forward a doctrine to screw up public trend with a view to relieving the then serious moral crisis.Based on the theory of volitionism,the doctrine advocated personality liberation and moral omnipotence.This doctrine was of certain revelation to the remolding of national ideological trend in contemporary Chinese history,but inessence,it didn't go beyond the ideological system of the landlord class,and couldn't be viewed as the “prelude” or “awakening” of the ideological reform of modern times.

On General Tsai E's Thinking of Anti-Imperialism

DENG Jiang-Qi

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2004, 25(4): 111-115.

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At the end of Qing Dynasty and the beginning of Republic of China Tsai E,with his great patriotic and passionate concern for national fate of the country,ruthlessly exposed and severely criticized the invasion and occupation of China by all imperialist powers,and he also explored the ways of national salvation in light of his revolutionary theory and points of view,which had producted positive impact on the later Chinese revolutionary movement of national independence.

An Investigation of the Local Administration Establishment in Tujia Nationality Regions in the Early Ming Dynasty

TIAN Min

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2004, 25(4): 116-119.

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An all-sided investigation is made of local administration establishments in the areas inhabited by Tujia people during the early period of Tang Dynasty. New findings have been achieved, eg. thousand-household administrative communities were set up in Guizhou. Some doubts which have long remained in history are thus cleared up.

“Lu Ban” Characters: Unique Writing Signs

CHEN Ting-Liang

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2004, 25(4): 120-122.

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A unique writing system is in common use among carpenters who name the writing signs “Lu Ban” characters which are craved on the building in Tujia nationality areas. With unique calligraphy, pronunciation and range of application, “Lu Ban” characters should be “local script” created by skillful craftsmen of Tujia nationality not late than Ming and Qing Dynasty.

Correctly Recognizing and Handling a Couple of Relationships in Adhering to a Correct Orientation of Public Opinions

LI Jian-Hua

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2004, 25(4): 123-126.

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It is determined by the nature of the journals of the higher learning institutions that a university journal should adhere to the correct orientation of public opinions.The political and academic natures are two attributes of the journals.We should integrate the political orientation into the academic research.The journals,which regard the academic taste as their goal of running periodicals should adhere to a correct orientation of public opinions and handle a couple of relationships,namely the relationship between carrying out “double hundred” principle (a policy set forth by Mao Zedong for promoting the progress of arts and sciences and the development of a flourishing socialist culture) and observing the propaganda discipline,the relationship between advocating academic freedom and intensifying political discipline,and the relationship between encouraging theoretical innovation and adhering to the principles of Marxism.

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