Table of Content

01 September 2002, Volume 23 Issue 3

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Philosophy

Brightening  Man's Existence——To Reveal the Secrets of Man's Existence in German Ideology

LIU Xing-Zhang, LIU Zong-Xiang

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2002, 23(3):  1-6. 

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LIU Xing-Zhang, LIU Zong-Xiang. Brightening  Man's Existence——To Reveal the Secrets of Man's Existence in German Ideology[J]. Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2002, 23(3): 1-6.

Marx's “German Ideology” is another  work of significant importance after the publication of “The Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts of 1844”. If the latter is a promise of Marx's philosophy，the former is a specific show of the doctrine of existence. The achievement of “German Ideology” indicates that according to his own ontological principle Marx brought us into a living world and worked out a new principle for us to understand and reform the world by revealing the secrets of man's existence. Therefore,Marx's theory of communism means the truth of man's existence.

On the Essence of the Conception of “citizen”and Its History

LI Ping

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2002, 23(3):  7-12. 

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LI Ping. On the Essence of the Conception of “citizen”and Its History[J]. Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2002, 23(3): 7-12.

The conception of “citizen”,which is originated in the west,contains a rich content of politics,law and ethics.Its essence is the citizen identity,i.e. the subject with rights and obligations.The conception of “citizen” is different from the conception of “people”.In the west the conception of “citizen” went through the development of ancient Rome and of modern times.And now,with the interraction of society,communication between countries and popularization of humanism,the meaning of “citizen”has changed a lot through continuous extension and revision.It is safe to say that the conception of “citizen” is still in its process of perfection.

Ethics

Pursuing Freedom and Being Good——An Initial Probe into Feng Qi's Ethical Thought

CHEN Ze-Huan

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2002, 23(3):  13-20. 

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CHEN Ze-Huan. Pursuing Freedom and Being Good——An Initial Probe into Feng Qi's Ethical Thought[J]. Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2002, 23(3): 13-20.

Feng Qi's “wisdom theory” of “recognizing the world and recognizing oneself” lays a philosophical baisis for contemporary morality by bridging knowledge and wisdom and science and human life.with “free labor”as corner stone and with“free will”as basic character,the theory provides an all-round argumentation on the principles of a reasonable value system including moral values and gives a clear exposition on the ways of ideal personality cultivation.Hence,the theory may be regarded as a positive fruit in combining dialectical materialism with chinese philosophical thought and as an ethics which gives a creative response to the challenges of modern western philosophy.The “wisdom theory” is of important relevation to the development of our national ethics and to contemporary moral life.

Scientific Ethics:A Monument to Moral Cultivation——Comment on Wang Haiming's“New Ethics”

TANG Dai-Xing

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2002, 23(3):  21-25. 

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TANG Dai-Xing. Scientific Ethics:A Monument to Moral Cultivation——Comment on Wang Haiming's“New Ethics”[J]. Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2002, 23(3): 21-25.

Adhering to the simple belief that “society creates morality”and that“society needs good morality”,and starting from the point of “how  human behavior really is”,Wang's “New Ethics” puts forth the ultimate moral aim and moral standard of “increasing benefit for all members of society”and,on this basis,absorbs and integrates all achievements in the history of both chinese and foreign ethics,and builds up a moral value and moral standard system centered around the ethical behavior theory,thus creating a scientific ethics in its true sense.

Traditional Ethics of Anthropocentrism and Its Development to Temporary Bioethics

NIE Wen-Jun

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2002, 23(3):  26-30. 

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NIE Wen-Jun. Traditional Ethics of Anthropocentrism and Its Development to Temporary Bioethics[J]. Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2002, 23(3): 26-30.

Logic always goes in parallel with history.with the historical development of human practice in its broadth and depth ethics has developed from the traditional anthropocentrism to the non-anthropocentrism,then to the temporary bioethics.In the process of this development,it is not the simple negation of one or the other, but it's a dialectical negation including and absorbing the reasonable and positive factors of the previous phases.

Literature

The Spread of Jin Yong's and Qiong Yao's Novels and the Rising of Popular Literature in the Mainland of China

YANG Chun-Shi

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2002, 23(3):  31-36. 

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YANG Chun-Shi. The Spread of Jin Yong's and Qiong Yao's Novels and the Rising of Popular Literature in the Mainland of China[J]. Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2002, 23(3): 31-36.

The spread of Hongkong and Taiwan popular literature represented by the novels of Jin Yong and Qiong Yao leads to the rising of popular literature in the mainland of China.The vigorous growth of this literature and its prosperous have changed people's literature idea greatly,railsed the status of the popular literature finished the refined custom distributary,and remedied the one-sidedness of the modernity of chinese literature.It is the inevitable result of the society.This unique phenomenon of literary spread embodies several laws:firstly,modern literay spread is not without order,instead,it is going in the dirction of modernity;secondly,it is a one-way spread,but a two-way spread;thirdly,the direction of modenity decides that literature will inevitably go to the world.However,this doesn't mean literay convergence,since literature refuses globalization.The result of literary spread is not a simple assimilation,but a multiple co-existence.

Revelation of Existence:On Wang An yi and Her Novels in the 1990s

XU Dai

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2002, 23(3):  37-43. 

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XU Dai. Revelation of Existence:On Wang An yi and Her Novels in the 1990s[J]. Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2002, 23(3): 37-43.

Although wang An yi has become a leading female writer of today's China,her works are not sufficiently commented in literary circles.ranking among the best female writers in the recent hundred years of China,Wang's literay creation nearly reaches Zhang Ailing's level.Her works in the 1990s represented by the novel“Song of Eternal Hatred” raised her to the rank of best representative fiction writers the 20th century.in modern chinese literature since.

The Establishment of the Modern Uutidimensional Visual Angle of the Chinese Literary criticism

ZHANG Li-Qun

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2002, 23(3):  44-49. 

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ZHANG Li-Qun. The Establishment of the Modern Uutidimensional Visual Angle of the Chinese Literary criticism[J]. Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2002, 23(3): 44-49.

From the mayforth movement to the founding of the new china,and to the new period,the transformations of visual angle of the chinese literary criticism,and it has realized the treansferring from social visual angle to the human feeling and nature visual angle,then to the aesthetic visual angle,and at last from single to the multidimentional visual angle of culture.the reform and Opening and the social market economy have provided the inside motive force mechanism untile the globalization and the poly-tendenly Provided the outside.That multidismentional visual angle of cultural ariticism has formed the foundation of transferring and development of criticism has the double meaning of building and practise operation of theories.

“Hua Jian Ji”and the Establishment of Feminine Consciousness of Ci in the Song Dynasty

YANG Yu

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2002, 23(3):  50-54. 

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YANG Yu. “Hua Jian Ji”and the Establishment of Feminine Consciousness of Ci in the Song Dynasty[J]. Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2002, 23(3): 50-54.

As the “ancestor” of  literary Ci's creation, “Hua Jian Ji” influenced Ci's creation and theories of its successors, and it established Ci's “colorful nature”: Ci mainly describes women's beautiful appearance and heterosexual love.Moreover, Ci's essential character was based on Ci's correspondent music (especially the music presented by women). In other words,“Hua Jian Ji” established Ci's feminine characters, and ever since the creation of Ci was never separated from its main subject: heterosexual love and feminine senses' description.

Folk Expression of Current Politics Besides Mainstream Discourse——On the Nature of Current Political Ballads

TIAN Mao-Jun, WU Xiao

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2002, 23(3):  55-58. 

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TIAN Mao-Jun, WU Xiao. Folk Expression of Current Politics Besides Mainstream Discourse——On the Nature of Current Political Ballads[J]. Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2002, 23(3): 55-58.

As a folk expression of current politics,political ballad has involuntarily become a non-literary expression,all narrative factors of which have alienated into a profit-oriented expression strategy.As an alienated expression of the mainstream political discourse among folk people and as an outlet for a constrained demand for the equal discoures right,political ballad has become an anti-mainstream expression of “practical consciousness.”

Night,Snow and Craziness——Comment on Lu Xun's Artistic World

CHU Lian-Bo

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2002, 23(3):  59-62. 

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CHU Lian-Bo. Night,Snow and Craziness——Comment on Lu Xun's Artistic World[J]. Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2002, 23(3): 59-62.

Lu Xun's novels are admired for their profound expression and unique style.In his works he repeatedly describes loneliness,gloom and coldness,thus revealing the profoundity of his characters' inner world.This article mainly expounds on the significance of the form and style of Lu Xun's works from the perspectives of image world and narrative patterns.

Ecological anthropology

Notes on Anthropology and Post-modernization Theory of Knowledge

YE Shu-Xian

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2002, 23(3):  63-67. 

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YE Shu-Xian. Notes on Anthropology and Post-modernization Theory of Knowledge[J]. Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2002, 23(3): 63-67.

Anthropology gives much attention to different cultures,which brings about a great influence upon post-modernization social sciences.This influence is manifested in the conversion of the practice of “defending likes and attacking unlikes”into the practice of “seeking differences while reserving common ground”in cultural cognition.From Delida's conception of “extended difference” to Deletze's alien proposition,all give a warning against the negative effect of a global “commonness”.And the proposition of “native knowledge”is the prerequisite for fighting the western monostructure social science and reserving varied ecology of human wisdom.

An Investigation of the Building up of a Han Ethnicin the Position of Regional “Minority People”

YANG Xiao-Liu

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2002, 23(3):  68-71. 

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YANG Xiao-Liu. An Investigation of the Building up of a Han Ethnicin the Position of Regional “Minority People”[J]. Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2002, 23(3): 68-71.

Jidetuncun is a village of Han people who settled in Yunnan with big scale station troops in Ming Dynasty,and has lived there for hundreds of years in the encirclement of the Bai people. As a regional minority, Jidetuncun has based on two factors:common historical memory of ethnic and common identity of territory, and realized self-identity of ethnic by joining feasible primodial identity with visible instrumental benefit, and showed adaptability under background of modernization.

Political science

On the Principle Differences between the Two Reformation views and the Fundamental Causes of Soviet Evolution

WANG Ting-You

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2002, 23(3):  72-77. 

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WANG Ting-You. On the Principle Differences between the Two Reformation views and the Fundamental Causes of Soviet Evolution[J]. Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2002, 23(3): 72-77.

This article makes a comparison between the reform of Golbachov of the formet soviet Union and the reform of china today and that of other socialist countries with the conclusion that there are fundamental differences between the two kinds of reforms.The article also gives a systematic analysis of the major causes of soviet evolution,pointing out that it is the inevitable result of the then soviet leaders' pursuit of a wrong line and wrong policies and of their total desertion of marxism and socialism.

Deconstruction and Reconstruction——The Multi-party System and the Chinese Traditional Political Ideas

ZHU Xue-En

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2002, 23(3):  78-81. 

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ZHU Xue-En. Deconstruction and Reconstruction——The Multi-party System and the Chinese Traditional Political Ideas[J]. Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2002, 23(3): 78-81.

After being dissected and rebuilt,the multi-party system,which conflict with chinses traditional political theory,has formed the multi-party co-operation under the chinese communist party's leadership,the political consultation system and the system of people's congress with the combination of legislative and executive powers.The system has the great superority,the deep foundation of traditional culture and strong vitality.The construction of the democratic politics should rebuild the modernization of china's traditional political theory as well as use western experience for reference.Rebuilding china's traditional political theory should embody the theoetic consciousness of the culture standard of the nationality.

Management science

A Probe into the Cause Why Our Curreny Policy Does not Conduct Soundly

LI De-Xiang, CHEN Liu-Qin

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2002, 23(3):  82-85. 

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LI De-Xiang, CHEN Liu-Qin. A Probe into the Cause Why Our Curreny Policy Does not Conduct Soundly[J]. Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2002, 23(3): 82-85.

This article expounds on the theoretical basis for currency policy conduction mechanism and draws the conclusion that the cause of the unsound conduction of our currency policy lies in the lack of vitality on the part of organizations,in the asymmetrical financial economic structure,in the insufficient demands resulted from the improper guide of microeconomic entity,and in the unsound development of financial market.

On the Principle for the Appraisement of Local governments'Administration Achievements

PENG Xue-Ming

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2002, 23(3):  86-90. 

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PENG Xue-Ming. On the Principle for the Appraisement of Local governments'Administration Achievements[J]. Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2002, 23(3): 86-90.

The core of government achievement appraisement is the acknowlegement of its administration achievements and the estimation of their value,the ultimate measurement index being the comparison between the relatively clear investment and the relative unclear output.An all-round achievement appraisement system includes judgment of budget value,cost and benefit analysis of administrative affairs,internal achievement examination index,etc.with correspouding responsibility-affixing and benefit-rewarding mechanism.

History

On Confucius' Thought of Grand Unification

YIN Di-Ting

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2002, 23(3):  91-94. 

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YIN Di-Ting. On Confucius' Thought of Grand Unification[J]. Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2002, 23(3): 91-94.

confucius' thought of grand unification,which complied with the demands of the time,represented the people's wish and took root in the soil of national culture,was a governing theory with infinite vitality.It took advanced culture as its banner and moral cultivation as its strength,and aimed at making the people prosperous and the nation powerful through grand unification.

A New Probe into Zhang Juzheng's Administration Thought

LONG Xing-Wu

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2002, 23(3):  95-99. 

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LONG Xing-Wu. A New Probe into Zhang Juzheng's Administration Thought[J]. Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2002, 23(3): 95-99.

Zhang Juzheng was an outstanding statesman and reformer of the Ming dynasty,who held power for ten years and carried out a series of reforms,rejuvenating for a time the then crisis-ridden dynasty,and hence famed as the“time-saving prime minister”and “unprecedented talent”.His success was undoubtedly connected with his practical administration thought.

Deng  Yanda's Theory on Peasant Problem: a Process  of Inheriting and Surpassing

JI Ai-Min

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2002, 23(3):  100-104. 

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JI Ai-Min. Deng  Yanda's Theory on Peasant Problem: a Process  of Inheriting and Surpassing[J]. Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2002, 23(3): 100-104.

Chinese peasant problem is of constant significance. Deng Yanda's thought was unique in the beginning of the 20th century.However,his theoretical contribution seems to be forgotten today.This article tries to discuss the process of Deng's thought from the perspectives of peasants and revolution,peasants and land and peasants and armed forces,analyse the logic relation between Deng's thought and sun zhong shan's theory,so as to reveal Deng's thinking track and theoretical characteristics.

Law

The Defecting of Several Questions on Unempolyment Insurance System of Our Country

QU Mao-Hui, ZHANG Yi-Chao

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2002, 23(3):  105-109. 

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QU Mao-Hui, ZHANG Yi-Chao. The Defecting of Several Questions on Unempolyment Insurance System of Our Country[J]. Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2002, 23(3): 105-109.

Our country's unemploy ment insurance system was set out from the needs of state-run economic reform initially.As the Constantly deepening of the state-ouned enterprise reform,and after the establ bment of the mnrket Economic system and foining the WTO,the defects of this system havealready been obvious day by day.These are mainly shan as the narrow coverage rate,the small scale,the single source of the fund,the neak guarantee function,etc.We ought to inprove the system form these draw backs which restrict the full play of the function of unemploy ment insurance system.

On Judicial Independence and Right Protection

ZHU Xing-Wen

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2002, 23(3):  110-113. 

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ZHU Xing-Wen. On Judicial Independence and Right Protection[J]. Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2002, 23(3): 110-113.

Judicial independence aims at better protecting rights.Protecting rights by law is a great social progress.Right protection has always been a western spirit of rule by law.Survival environment is now forcing us to accept this western civilization.Right protection and judicial reform are the two major tasks in the building up of our country legal system.Facts prove that judicial independence is a better means to protect right than any other means in history.

Political science

On DENG Xiao-ping’s Open theory of the Global View

ZHANG Jun

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2002, 23(3):  114-117. 

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ZHANG Jun. On DENG Xiao-ping’s Open theory of the Global View[J]. Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2002, 23(3): 114-117.

DENG Xiao-ping’s theory is always practiced along with the resolution of the important reform practice and development in China. It was based on the top of world history, using Marxist world history theory of global view, analyzing Chinese situations in the world history or economic globalization to sum up historical experiences and formed the important theory, and it was proved a productive theory by our twenties’ practice. Thus, DENG Xiao_ping’s theory will be energetic to lead Chinese socialist construction in the waving economic globalization in the 21st century.

Internet and Its Influence upon Social Politics of Our Country

MA Xiang-Lin

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2002, 23(3):  118-120. 

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MA Xiang-Lin. Internet and Its Influence upon Social Politics of Our Country[J]. Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2002, 23(3): 118-120.

This article makes an initial probe into the influence of internet upon the political life of our country.

Education

On the Freely Organized Societies of College Students Under the New Situation

CAO Yi-Yu, YI Gang-Qiang, ZHANG Xiao-Chun

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2002, 23(3):  121-123. 

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CAO Yi-Yu, YI Gang-Qiang, ZHANG Xiao-Chun. On the Freely Organized Societies of College Students Under the New Situation[J]. Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2002, 23(3): 121-123.

This article probes into the causes and characteristics of freely organized societies of college students under the new situation and their influence upon the students management affairs.

A Discussion on Encouraged Mechanism of College Libraryin Network Environment

LU Yun

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2002, 23(3):  124-125. 

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LU Yun. A Discussion on Encouraged Mechanism of College Libraryin Network Environment[J]. Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2002, 23(3): 124-125.

In this paper,the important function and the running model of the encouraged mechanism in the modernized construction of the college library in network environment were discussed.

Review

Create Academic Features of University Journals and Promote Cultural Prosperity of Western Regions

BAI Jin-Xiang, ZHANG Deng-Qiao, LU Qun

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2002, 23(3):  126-128. 

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BAI Jin-Xiang, ZHANG Deng-Qiao, LU Qun. Create Academic Features of University Journals and Promote Cultural Prosperity of Western Regions[J]. Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2002, 23(3): 126-128.

This thesis looks back and summarizes merits and demerits of liberal arts journals of nationalities colleges and universities in the past four yeras.Focusing on the issue of how to raise the quality of nuiverstiy journals,the thesis puts forth journal-running ideas:firstly,the following setting up a brand-conciousness,establishing advantageous columns and shaping striking features;secondly optimizing edditing affairs and scholarizing edditing process.