Abstract: Chinese peasant problem is of constant significance. Deng Yanda's thought was unique in the beginning of the 20th century.However,his theoretical contribution seems to be forgotten today.This article tries to discuss the process of Deng's thought from the perspectives of peasants and revolution,peasants and land and peasants and armed forces,analyse the logic relation between Deng's thought and sun zhong shan's theory,so as to reveal Deng's thinking track and theoretical characteristics.

Key words: Deng , yanda；Theory on peasant problems；inherit；surpass