Table of Content

    15 January 2007, Volume 28 Issue 1
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    Philosophy
    On Autocracism (The First Half Part)——Concept of Autocracism
    WANG Hai-Ming
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2007, 28(1):  16-22. 
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    The differences of the various schools of thoughts and their exponents during the period from pre-Qin times to the early years of the Han Dynasty do not lie in their advocacies,for they are all autocracism affirmers;nor do they lie in their historical conditions,for they all regard that autocracism should be conducted under any historical conditions,i.e.they are consistent autocracism supporters beyond history.Their differences lie in the ways of autocracy:should it be a benevolent,open and kind one,or should it be overbearing,wild,and evil? Based on this,autocracism in China can be classified into two kinds:the permanent and open autocracism represented by the Confucian school,and the permanent and evil one presented by the Legalists school.
    Distinction between a Gentleman and a Small Man
    SUN Ying
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2007, 28(1):  23-25. 
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    A gentleman is one who is kind,good and moral.He might be one that is the kindest,best and with the highest moral value,therefore he might be an unselfish one.He is not necessarily the one that is the kindest,best and with the highest moral value,an unselfish one.A man is a gentleman with social moral value,and not a small man if he is unselfish and does not harm others to benefit himself,no matter what purpose his behavior might be.Even though he benefits him self at the expense of others,he is still a gentleman instead of a small man if his immoral behavior does not equip him with immoral personality.Only when his immoral behavior accelerates to equip him with immoral personality is he a small man instead of a gentleman.Therefore,a gentleman is the fundamental goal in moral cultivation;it is not the ultimate aim.
    Men are Finite and Infinite——Mou Zongshan’s Surmounting of Kant’s Preposition of “Men are Finite and Rational Existence”
    CHEN Wei
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2007, 28(1):  26-28. 
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    By dividing Kant’s preposition of “Men are Finite and Rational Existence” into four parts,Mou Zongshan finds the contradiction in it.These four parts are “Men are finite”,“God is infinite”,“God is rationally determined”,and “Ration is men’s ration”,and the contradiction is that “Ration can not comprehend itself”.Mou,depending on the source of traditional Chinese philosophy,demonstrates that “Men are finite and infinite” to solute the contradiction.The new preposition presents the infiniteness within the object itself as well as its significance,preparing the condition for the establishment of moral metaphysics.
    Aesthetics
    Intersubjectivity of Naturalism: between Fideism and Aestheticism
    YANG Chun-Shi
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2007, 28(1):  29-34. 
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    Intersubjectivity of ontology includes three trends in its development: naturalism,fideism,and aestheticism.The intersubjective philosophy of naturalism advocates concession of the subject,i.e.the concession of rational subject to that of perceptual subject or natural subject to be harmonious with the world and realize the equal association between man and the world.This is against modernity and modern core subjectivity,and is a false theoretical construction that cannot fully realize intersubjectivity.The fideism trend in naturalism intersubjective philosophy is a defect to make it an ideal theory.Intersubjectivity cannot be realized by concession of subject to be harmonious with nature;instead,it should be realized by the sublimation of subject and the world,making oneself and the world the free subjects and realizing the free association between subjects.And this is the intersubjectivity philosophy of aestheticism.
    On the Beauty of Natural Environment
    CHEN Wang-Heng
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2007, 28(1):  35-42. 
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    The beauty of nature is the co-produce of naturalization and nature humanization,with wildness as its foundation.It has the features of divinity,human-analogy,and sociality.To view nature as environment means to mix human beings with nature,an action to display the practical activity and to sustain history.The beauty of natural environment has some specific features of wholeness,function,concrete object,substantial spirit,stable space,and changeable time.
    Literature
    Discussions on Modern Literature and Academic Ground
    LIU Han
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2007, 28(1):  43-44. 
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    The Construction and Collapse of History
    LIU Yong
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2007, 28(1):  45-45. 
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    “Hunan Nature”: the Depression of Individual Conception to Universal Comprehension
    LI Yong-Xin
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2007, 28(1):  46-47. 
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    Literature Utopia or Political Utopia?
    TAO Guo-Shan
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2007, 28(1):  48-49. 
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    Americal School of Feminism:Femisnist Narrative
    ZHENG Da-Qun
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2007, 28(1):  50-54. 
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    The theories of feminism narratology,represented by American feminism scholars Susan Sniader Lanser and E.Ann Kaplan,have put the formalism narratology into their research,making the research of feminism narratology a whole of content and form from the pure content analysis and qualitative research.It overcomes the impressionism and one-sidedness in the previous research and breaks the long confrontation between formalism and anti-formalism in the research of western literature,therefore it not only puts forward the research of feminism,but also enriches the theories of narratology.
    On the Cultural Connotation of the Folk Custom Descriptions in Local Novels during the “May 4” Movement
    YI Ying
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2007, 28(1):  55-58. 
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    There are inner and outer reasons for the writers to pay attention to folk custom during the “May 4” Movement.The descriptions on folk custom give a broader view and deeper cultural connotation to local novels during that period of time,showing clearer national style and cultural color.
    History
    On the Time Features and Historical Position of Guo Songtao’s Thought of “Morality and Custom”
    PENG Ping-Yi, HUANG Fang
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2007, 28(1):  59-63. 
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    After the Opium War,the Qing Dynasty was faced with internal disorders and foreign invasions.The social morals degenerated as well.Seeing this situation,Guo Songtao put forward the social moral thought of “regarding morality and custom as the basis of building a country”.The thought has bright moralistic,modern and practical features.However,it is not a true modern thought.
    Chen Yinke and Lanke’s View of History
    LI Chang-Lin, HU Jin-Song
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2007, 28(1):  64-71. 
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    While studying in Japan,US and Germany,Chen Yinke was deeply influenced by Lanke’s view of history.Chen’s view of history has many similarities with that of Lanke’s:emphasizing possessing as many materials as possible and examining them carefully;keeping humanism and objective views and paying attention to treat history with national cultural concept.After he returned to China,Chen pursued “Seminer” method in university teaching.
    Fading in Variation:the Historical Circumstances of Rural Clans During the Republic of China (1912-1949)
    LIU Li
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2007, 28(1):  72-79. 
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    The rural clans during the Republic of China (1912-1949) are characterized by fading and variation.Due to the occurrence and development of modern ways of production,political reform,the shock of social revolution as well as the inducement of western ideology,culture and way of life,the clan system shows a fading tendency compared with the traditional one.However,the rural clan also begins to accept some modern concepts and represents certain new features of development and variation.
    Ethnology and Anthropology Study
    The Paradox and Possibility of Liberal Nationalism under the Context of Globalization
    JI Ai-Min, PENG Yong-Qing
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2007, 28(1):  80-86. 
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    The international participation form and the multiple cultural ecology of the different nations suggest a realistic world under the context of globalization,and display a universal and special anxiety.The community,which is based on political identity of Liberal Nationalism,maintains the public value and universal pretension of the society.It also protects the individual autonomy,the harmonious coexistence and the free development of different cultures.On the other hand,it emphasizes the nation’s right of self-determination,maintaining the importance of a political community which shares its own historical and cultural tradition,area boundary,and the maxim development of individual ability and personality in a politically definite nation.The Liberal Nationalism provides a hope for cultural pluralism ideal under the context of "globalization".
    Man of “Nature” and Man of “Culture”—— Research on Corporeal Anthropology and Clan
    LI Fa-Jun
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2007, 28(1):  87-97. 
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    This paper mainly discusses whether it is possible to examine human evolution by a new thinking of “wholeness” in the process of anthropological study.The author emphasizes that we should understand human nature from the duality of nature and culture,and proposes a hypothesis that “The corporeity is not only the biological corporeity,but also the corporeity of cultural syntheses”.
    Economics
    A Re-Comprehension on Production Relations and Economic Base—— Dynamic Analysis Based on Value Theory
    LI Song-Ling
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2007, 28(1):  98-104. 
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    The economic base of socialist plan economy is the total production relations guided by the traditional labor value theory.Different from the economic base of socialist plan economy,the economic base of socialist market economy is guided by the developed theories of labor and labor value.We need to change our concepts and deepen the reform of economic system so as to reinforce and perfect the economic base of socialist market economy.
    A Time and Space Dynamic Research of Trade Area
    TANG Hong-Tao
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2007, 28(1):  105-109. 
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    Traditional trade area theory is an effective tool to study business enterprises,especially to study the coverage of retail enterprises.With the development of socialist market economy,however,the concept of trade area should not be applied only to sever the single retail enterprise;it should be regarded as the gathering of enterprises within certain space.With the gathering occurs competition within trade area and among trade areas,which deeply influences the time and space dynamicity within the trade area.Trade area not only changes with economic periods,seasons and life cycles,but also changes dynamically with various inner and outer spatial factors.
    The Localization Marketing Strategy and Its Enlightenment of Korean Enterprises in China
    YIN Yuan-Yuan
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2007, 28(1):  110-114. 
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    While engaged in international marketing activities,enterprises will face a choice of standardized marketing strategy and the strategy of adapted marketing.The strategies of talent localization,product localization,cultural localization,and image localization are the keys for the success of Korean enterprises in Chinese market.These strategies provide useful enlightenment for Chinese enterprises to open oversea market.
    Law
    Political Civilization Construction and China’s Way to a Constitutional Government
    ZHANG Yi-Qing
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2007, 28(1):  115-119. 
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    A constitutional government represents the value orientation of modern political civilization.An ideal constitutional government in China should be realized by establishing effective constitution,carrying it faithfully,defending its authority,and abiding by it unconditionally,promoting the mutual development of constitution and politics.To achieve this,establishing constitution is the foundation,carrying constitution is the focus,defending constitution is the guarantee,and abiding by constitution is the key.
    Legal Support to Enterprises’ Social Responsibility under the View of Circulatory Economy
    LI Chang-You
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2007, 28(1):  120-123. 
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    By analyzing enterprises’ social responsibilities and the necessity of enterprises,as social citizens under the view of circulatory economy,to share social responsibilities,this paper explores the ways to give legal to enterprises to share social responsibility from the aspects of firm law,environment law,labor insurance law as well as economic law.
    Education
    History,Features,and Influence:on China’s Employment of Experts from Soviet Union in Colleges and Universities in the 1950’s
    ZHENG Gang, LAN Jun
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2007, 28(1):  124-129. 
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    After the founding of new China,guided by the policy of “learning from Soviet Union”,the higher education in our country heavily borrowed models and experience from Soviet Union,employing experts from Soviet Union being one of the most important ways.From 1949 to 1960,with the development of national economy and higher education,China went through several stages in employing Soviet Union experts,and each stage revealed different features.The experts from Soviet Union were actively engaged in various educational departments and institutions for higher learning,deeply influencing the establishment of the new educational system then.
    On the Legal Definition of Education Goal and Its Legalization Choice——Reflections on Education Right and the Right to Receive Education
    SU Xiang-Fu
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2007, 28(1):  130-134. 
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    In its general sense,the education goal is to develop and perfect people;in legal field,however,it should be defined to realize education right and the right to receive education.The prevention of corruption and the realization of basic human right make it historically inevitable to legalize the education goal,which is shown in the legalization of education right and the right to receive education.
    Management science
    On the Roles of Non-government Organizations in the Social Public Welfare Among the Pluralistic-supplied Principal Parts
    LI Mao-Ping
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2007, 28(1):  135-138. 
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    The non-governmental organizations have played important roles in public welfare among the pluralistic-supplied principal parts.Their vigorous development and distinct feature of public welfare provide possibilities for their roles;the transformation of public management system of the government provides the realistic conditions for their roles;their performances show that they are essential in public welfare.
    Public Participation in Government Social Management:Mode,Experience and Enlightenment
    LIU Chao, HU Wei
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2007, 28(1):  139-142. 
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    Under the socialist market economy,public participation in the social management is a new and important issue for the government.To solve this problem,it’s essential to borrow some mature modes and experiences from other countries.This paper,by analyzing the US mode,the northern European mode and the Venezuelan mode,points out that their experiences lie in relatively advanced social democracy,certain economical and cultural conditions,and independent public social organizations.The paper also concludes their enlightenment in public participation in social management in our country.
    A Dialectical Reflection on the Implementation of Birth-control Policy in the New Era
    ZENG Tian-Xiong, HE Shao-Hua
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2007, 28(1):  143-146. 
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    It is vital for us to renew our concept and change our way of thinking in pushing forward birth-control policy and maintaining a low birth rate.We should actively explore how to combine the profit-oriented mechanism of birth-control policy with the policy orientation,how to lead and change birth concept of the mass people,how to regulate and restrict their birth,and how to seek innovation in the development of our work.
    Marxism
    On the Economic Globalization Idea and Its Realistic Significance in Communist Manifesto 
    ZHU Ting-Lan
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2007, 28(1):  147-150. 
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    Communist Manifesto is not only the international proletarian's political manifesto,but also the economic manifesto because it contains the idea of economic globalization in it.Today,it is still of vital realistic significance for us to learn the essence of economic globalization and push forward our national economy.
    On Marxism Ethnic Theories and Their Application and Development in China
    QIN Wei-Qiang
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2007, 28(1):  151-154. 
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    Marxism regards that,the proletariat parties should be equal in solving ethnic problems and oppose national oppression,that the united and inseparable republics should be founded,and that local and regional autonomy should be conducted according to the practical situation.These theories deeply influence Chinese Communist Party in making its ethnic policy.In the more than fifty years since the founding of new China,Chinese Communist Party,guided by Marxism ethnic theories,has established a new socialist ethnic relationships of equality,unity,and mutual help,and has successfully established the system of ethnic regional autonomy.
    A Literature Review on the Exploration into the Stage of Socialist Development by the Three Generation Group Leaders of CCP
    LIU Ai-Jun
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2007, 28(1):  155-158. 
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    The stage of socialist development is a developing and perfecting process from a lower stage into a higher one.The first-generation group leaders,represented by Mao Zedong,conduct an initial exploration into it;the second-generation group leaders,represented by Deng Xiaoping,establish socialist theories at the primary stage;the third-generation group leaders,represented by Jiang Zemin,enrich the theories and promote them into a higher level.
    Linguistics
    On the Dividing Nouns In Jingpo Language
    ZHANG Wen-Guo
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2007, 28(1):  159-163. 
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    This paper discusses the dividing nouns in Jingpo language.The dividing nouns refer to those nouns which are derived from the noun-verb conversions.To divide a noun is to add a morpheme before a noun-verb conversion,thus forms a compound noun.The pre-added morpheme usually has a close connection with the things or actions indicated by the noun-verb conversion,and can reflect the unique characters of the people or things expressed by the dividing nouns in the eyes of Jingpo people.The nouns are not always diving at the same rate;they are in different developing levels.
    The Translation of Classical Chinese into English:Its Theory and Practice
    PENG Jing
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2007, 28(1):  164-169. 
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    This article explores its theory and practice,hoping to serve as a modest spur to induce valuable contributions.The article surveys the history,difficulties,skills and principles of the CC-E translation.The author holds that the theory of the CC-E translation should not be considered something unfathomable and unattainable.Nor should it be restricted to the narrow sphere of translation principles and criteria.
    Information and Archives
    The Survey of Individual Information Service in Library
    ZHU Chang-Ju
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2007, 28(1):  170-173. 
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    The paper makes use of the Chinese Journal Full-text Database，have counted on the individual information service of study article, and from the concept of individual information service, characteristic service mode ,the problem for facing and development trends etc. carried on detailed analysis.
    Discussion on the Mode of Harmonious Expansion of Multiple System Libraries in Economically Underdeveloped Areas
    ZHOU Tong, ZHAO Qi-Zhao, LIU Ling-Ling
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2007, 28(1):  174-176. 
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    The precondition of harmonious expansion of multiple system libraries is a lateral integration of interest equilibrium. According to the different representations of economic growth in the different areas, how to weigh the interest equilibriums between the multiple system libraries and what kind of inspiring policy and management should be set up are closely bound up with the anticipated effect after corresponding them.
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