Abstract: This paper mainly discusses whether it is possible to examine human evolution by a new thinking of “wholeness” in the process of anthropological study.The author emphasizes that we should understand human nature from the duality of nature and culture,and proposes a hypothesis that “The corporeity is not only the biological corporeity,but also the corporeity of cultural syntheses”.

Key words: man of nature, man of culture, research on corporeal anthropology, clan