Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences Edition)

On the Ecological Choice in China’s “New Countryside” Campaign——Further Discussion on the Mode Choice in China’s “New Countryside” Campaign

CUI Yong-He, YAO Mao-Hua

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2007, 28(4): 1-7.

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The ecological path in China’s “new countryside” campaign should mainly rely on the existing natural resources and ecological advantages,and develop ecological economy,circulating economy,and the economy of nonsocial-pollution.Under the goal of constructing harmonious countryside,efforts should be made to gradually make agriculture marketnized and farmers citizenized,and realize an ecological countryside.While continuing to give outer social support to the campaign,we should also make great efforts to strengthen the farmers’ principal capacity and market quality,rid the traditional class distinction between the urban and the rural,eliminate all the culture discriminating them,and hearte
dly construct a harmonious society in China.

Composition of the Historical Views of Human Nature and the Construction of Historical Views of Materialism

ZHOU Feng

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2007, 28(4): 8-13.

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The historical view of divinity explains man and history by “god” or “God”,forming the salvation historical view of religious divinity.The historical view of humanitarianism,by toppling down the views of “divinity” and “God”,constructs a historical view of human nature.The historical view of materialism,by drawing “man” and “human nature” from the nonfigurative contemplating world into a “rough material world” and analyzing them in the realistic productive activity and social communication,finds (with the help of Feuerbach Philosophy) that it is the realistic productive and communicative activities,not the “God” and the nonfigurative “man” and “human nature”,that are constructing our realistic history.

On Du Weiming’s Methodology Criticism on Religious Confucianism

LIU Zi-Yang, ZHU Huan

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2007, 28(4): 14-17.

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By reflecting religious Confucianism,Du Weiming pointed out that the new research on Confucianism,with western discourse as its background,is to make Confucianism objective,and that the essence of Confucianism disappears in the binary distinction of subject and object.He gave up examining Confucianism religion from the ultimate existence angle,returned to human-being,sought the ultimate existent experience from the Confucianism,and proposed a unique cognition on Confucianism——genuine comprehension.A conclusion may be drawn that religious Confucianism is the affirmation and pursuit for ultimate existence.

A Rational Reflection on Drucker’s Theory of “Man of Practice”

CHEN Chang-Li, XIAO Ying-Sheng

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2007, 28(4): 18-21.

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Human nature is an eternal topic.According to Drucker,there is no such a distinction of being kind and evil in human nature,and human nature can only be built and promoted by practice.Due to class limitation,there are certain deficiencies in Drucker’s theory of “man of practice”;however,it provides some new insight for the study of human nature in modern society.

Empiricism or Transcendentalism——Revelation from Kant’s Metaphysics in Morality

LIU Fei

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2007, 28(4): 22-27.

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In his work Foundation of the Metaphysics of Morals,Kant tries hard to provide the evidence that morality is probable to exist so as to acquire reasonable basis for the study.In his opinion,the theory of sensibility,which was put forward by Hume,goads morals to experience,thus it illustrates morals through empiricism.On the other hand,Kant has made adjustment to traditional rationalism ethics.Based on transcendentalism,he describes the foundation and principle of morality.In addition,Kant makes good effort to solve the problem between moral consciousness and moral practice,that is,the conflicts existed between empiricism and transcendentalism in morality.It is of great importance for our study in ethics how Kant demonstrated the problems in morality and the way he solved them.

The Significance of Promoting Civilian Philanthropy and the Ways to Realize It

MENG Lan-Fen

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2007, 28(4): 28-31.

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Philanthropy is a social relief based on social donation.Since the open and reform policy,great achievements of philanthropy have been made in our country;however,the present donation is far away from the social demand considering the situation of the vulnerable groups.Therefore,we should call for the mass people to be the main body of philanthropy,who possess endless philanthropy resource and will exert great power if it is exploited properly.

On Human Existence State and Its Ethical Significance from the Perspective of Confucian Ideality

LI Xiao-Hong

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2007, 28(4): 32-37.

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Confucius is the founder of Confucian culture,whose life pursue and exploration on the value of human existence have greatly inspired his disciples and set a good example for later Confucian scholars and laid down the foundation for Confucian culture and traditional Chinese culture.By illustrating his ideality and personal experience,this paper analyzes the general rules of human existence state and the moral principles that human beings should abide by,hoping to help modern people to set up correct life ideality and view of value.

The Unification of Chinese Corporate Income Tax Law:An Institutional Innovation in Constructing a Harmonious Society

WANG Hai-Yong

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2007, 28(4): 38-43.

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The Chinese Corporate Income Tax Law (CCITL) was enacted on the 5th session of the 10th Chinese National People's Congress,March 16,2007,and was promulgated by the No.63 order signed by Chairman Hu Jintao and will come into force on Jan.1,2008.Since the early days of the 1994 Chinese Tax System Reform to now,the process of the unification of Chinese corporate income tax laws has lasted thirteen years,which is rare in Chinese law-making history.CCITL,with eight chapters and sixty articles directed by the scientific development philosophy and the strategy of constructing harmonious society,absorbed much experience from the running process of Chinese corporate income tax laws.CCITL not only meets the demand of age,but shows some extension of history.CCITL advances the legislation level,and deepens the scientific substance of taxation law as well.As an important law connecting international traditions,CCITL will have a far-reaching influence on accelerating the construction of socialist market economy,on the open and reform policy,and on establishing a socialist harmonious society.

Deeper Problems in the Tax Reform of China and Their Countermeasures

LONG Jun, ZHU Jun

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2007, 28(4): 44-47.

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Since China’s entry into WTO,it has adopted series of measures in tax reform corresponding to the requirements of WTO and its situation.Though remarkable achievements have been made,several deeper problems still exist,which are seen in the inconsistent tax system,unreasonable structure,low-level legislation,and backward management.Relevant suggestions are put forward in this paper to resolve these problems.

A Research on the Interrelationship between Technology Innovation and Constitutional Innovation under the Model of Circular Economy

PENG Xiu-Li

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2007, 28(4): 48-51.

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This paper,from the perspective of circular economy,explores the interrelationship between the institutional innovation of property right and the technology innovation.A conclusion is drawn that technology innovation is the fundamental route to enlarge resource supply and develop circular economy;the innovation of industry organization is to utilize resources in a circular way to promote efficiency;technology innovation and the innovation of industry organization closely depend on the institutional innovation of property right,which in turn is the fundamental institutional guarantee for the development of circular economy.

Out of the Misunderstandings in Remaining a Stable Exchange Rate of RMB

PENG Ji-Zeng, XIAO Zhi-Wen

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2007, 28(4): 52-56.

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Three basic questions should be made clear beforehand in discussing how to remain a stable exchange rate of RMB.Firstly,is a stable exchange rate a strategic goal or is it simply a means?Secondly,is the present stable exchange rate caused by market or by administrative mechanism?Thirdly,is it advantageous to remain a stable exchange rate? Only when we fully understand these questions and analyze them sufficiently can we get a practical conclusion and step out of the misunderstandings in stabilizing the exchange rate of RMB.

Network Mutual Tour and Its Basic Characteristics

WANG Yun-Liang

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2007, 28(4): 57-59.

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By analyzing the present situation of network mutual tour at home and abroad,this paper analyzes the background of network mutual tour and its basic characteristics,pointing that mutual tour will become an important tour model in the net era.

A New Exploration into the Basic Characteristics of a Service Government

MENG Zhao-Wu

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2007, 28(4): 60-65.

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Being people-oriented,democratic,legal,responsible,just,high effective,capable,practical,honest,and unselfish,these are the basic characteristics of a service government.

On Enhancing the Township Officials’Capability of Public Service from the Incentive Perspective

ZHENG Feng-Jiao

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2007, 28(4): 66-69.

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Township officials are the leading force to provide rural public service.However,there exist problems as weak service sense,indifferent service attitude,poor service skills,and backward service ways in our township officials,with the result that rural public service is far from the demand of the farmers.The reasons for this situation are related to backward incentive systems in salary,promotion,rewards and punishment,and training.Only by perfecting the incentive systems can we enhance the township officials’ capability of public service.

An Exploration of the Ideas of Ruling-by-law and Ruling-by-moral in Western Countries

WANG Wei

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2007, 28(4): 70-73.

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The idea of ruling-by-law in western countries,which was originated in Ancient Greece and Rome,has developed into two legal systems of constitution and democratic republic,with America being the representative of the later.Under legal circumstances,the idea of ruling-by-law is a major supplement to the idea of ruling-by-moral,which is of value for the implement of ruling-by-law and ruling-by moral in our country.

What is Constitution?

OU Ai-Min

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2007, 28(4): 74-78.

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The answer to “what is constitution” is related to the quality of our constitutional government,however,some misinterpretation exists in the jurisprudential circle.To make it clear,we should be aware that the constitution is a parent law instead of a public law,that it is a subjective law as well as an objective law,and that it is both a fundamental law and a fine law.

An Exploration into the Modification of the Organization Law of the Villagers’ Committee

MA Jun-Jun, TANG Ming

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2007, 28(4): 79-83.

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2007 saw the 20th anniversary of the Organization Law of the Villagers’ Committee (trial) and the 9th anniversary of the Organization Law of the Villagers’ Committee (formally approved by the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress).So far,voices from all circles are heard to modify this law.From a macroscopic perspective,a considerate modification to the law is regarded as the most suitable,while from a microcosmic perspective,it is agreed that more attention should be given to democratic decision-making,democratic management,and democratic supervision,especially to the dismissal system and the legislation of villagers’ conference and villager representatives’ conference.

Political Justice between Resistance and Construction:Reentry into the Controversy Field of Nationalism

JI Ai-Min

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2007, 28(4): 84-89.

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Under the specific historical circumstances of China in the 1920s,the political requirement of “ridding inner betrayers and resisting foreign powers”,“civil politics,civil welfare”,and that of an independent modern nation-state by nationalism is endowed with a political justice representing the unification of “resistance” and “construction”.This can be seen as the political operation in the framework of modern China nationalism,and it shows a rational and even positive effect in national unification and constructing a nation-state.

A Brief Analysis on Liang Qichao’s Study on the History of Chinese Nation

PENG Wu-Lin, LI Ting-Xuan

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2007, 28(4): 90-95.

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Liang Qichao’s study on the history of Chinese nation can be divided into four parts,including the concept of nation,the origin of Chinese nation,the classification of Chinese nation,and the relationship between different nations.He has caused the study on the history of modern Chinese nation to be independent and prosperous,and provided guidance,route,and basic method for the study.The deficiency of his study is his Han-centered orientation and his vague study on specific questions.

Regulating and Confirming the Administrative Division in the Autonomous Regions During the Period of National Transformation

LUO Wei-Qing

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2007, 28(4): 96-101.

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China has entered a period of social transformation since it adapted open and reform policy,during which new administrative divisions in the autonomous regions appeared.It is necessary to regulate and confirm the divisions so as to resolve such problems as irregular names,incomplete systems and imperfect series.

On the Loss in Governing the Miao People by the Ming Dynasty —— Taking “the Trouble by the Miao People” in Tongren Prefecture as Example

LUO Kang-Zhi, DI Yu-Qian

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2007, 28(4): 102-106.

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During the more than 200 years since Tongren prefecture was set up in the Ming Dynasty,the Miao people had caused great trouble for the government.Two improper strategies should be responsible for this situation,one is that the Ming Government had been forced to defend and fight,the other that the government was ignorant of the Miao people and the Miao frontiers,indulging in a stiffened strategy of depleting flesh and resources.The improper strategies had led to the continuous disasters of war in Tongren and its surrounding areas in Hunan,Hubei,and Sichuan,causing the government to adopt a worst strategy of building “frontier walls” to defend.

Creative Clusters:Basic Conceptions and International Practices

ZHANG Xiao-Ming, HUI Ming

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2007, 28(4): 107-111.

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Creative clusters are conglomerations of creative industries in special locations.There characteristics can be understood in four aspects:conglomerations,linkage,globalization and community.Examining their historical formation,creative clusters can be divided into three kinds:those conceived from the metropolises,those formed with the revitalization of the old industrial cities and those conducted by the governmental departments.Chinese cities should learn sufficiently the intrinsic rules of the creative clusters’ formation and development and absorb the experiences of the creative clusters overseas.

The Formation of Modern Intellectuals and Their Identity Recognition

CHEN Zhan-Biao

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2007, 28(4): 112-119.

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An era needs its scholar-bureaucrat.The abolishment of imperial examination system over thousands of years,and the inevitable shock of western culture have turned the traditional intellectuals into modern ones,a tremendous change for the scholar-bureaucrat.It has formed three kinds of identity recognition for modern intellectuals,namely,nationalists,reformists,and individualists.

The Cultural Orientations of China and the West through the Eyes of “Agreement” between Written Symbols and Oral Tradition

LIN Wei-Sheng

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2007, 28(4): 120-123.

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A nation’s written symbols and culture can be reflected by the way that the “agreement” made between written symbols and oral tradition. The “agreement” between Chinese characters and oral tradition was packed with contradictions while the Greek letters and oral tradition was full of attraction. Chinese characters were not submissive to oral tradition, while the Greek letters were so close to oral tradition as musical notes to its songs. From the above two kinds of “agreement”: “contradiction” and “attraction”, it can be inferred that there existed two cultural orientations between China and the West, such as the different attitudes towards written symbols, different thinking modes and different highest ways to arrive at the truth.

Scientifically Mastering the Thoughts of Modern Chinese Literature

HE Yan, XIONG Yuan-Yi

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2007, 28(4): 124-131.

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The later period of the 20th century saw two stages of modern Chinese literature thoughts.In the 1980s,simple political criticism was given to modern Chinese literature thoughts,while in the 1990s a combination of necessary political criticism and deep theoretical criticism was in favor in mastering and introducing modern Chinese literature thoughts.There existed two ways in mastering modern Chinese literature thoughts,one was the practical way in writing history as was criticized by Hegel in his Shorter Logic,another was the scientific way to study history.Only by correctly mastering the relationship between modern Chinese literature thoughts and its social foundation can we really master the interior rules of modern Chinese literature thoughts and correctly use them to guide the development of modern Chinese literature thoughts.

On the Main Body of Literature During the 17 Years After the Founding of New China

CAO Xia

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2007, 28(4): 132-137.

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Succeeding Yan’an literature tradition,the literature during the 17 years after the founding of new China applied itself to serve ideology and organized narration around the development of new China.The modernity of time became a sign of text narration,signifying the process of fighting and revolution.The time stopped out of sudden when the revolution triumphed or the heroes sacrificed or grew up,producing a figurative result that the heroes are the incomplete main bodies,whose imperfection strengthened the significance of collectivity in creating history and the power of ideology.Under the conscious uniform creation orientation were covered the narrators’ class discourse.

Amalgamation and Separation —— On Zhang Ailing’s Aristocrat Temperament and Civilian Temperament

ZHANG Hua

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2007, 28(4): 138-141.

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The declining aristocrat clan and luxurious social background in Shanghai brought up both Zhang Ailing’s aristocrat temperament and civilian temperament.This paper,on the one hand,analyzes the amalgamation of these two temperaments from the perspectives of the author’s life experience and her image of a declining aristocrat,and exposes the aesthetic distance between aristocrat temperament and civilian temperament from the perspectives of the author’s life attitude,and the delicate taste and language style in her works on the other hand.These two temperaments are amalgamated and not totally separated from each other.

Holly and Humble—— On Kawabata Yasunari’s View on Females

SHENG Jing-Ling

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2007, 28(4): 142-144.

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Kawabata Yasunari was a writer who is good at describing female images.With a particular understanding to females,he had created female images of vivid characteristics throughout all his life.Studying his view on females may help us better understand his complex and incompatible ideas and their influence on the writer’s creation.

From Love is Unforgettable to A Deserted City ——A Brief Analysis on Sex Novels in the New Period

ZHOU Da-Li

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2007, 28(4): 145-148.

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Sex novel played an important role in the literature of the new period,and it has been a sensitive and hot topic since the 1990s.Many criticisms have been given to this literature phenomenon.Selecting sex novels from the period of Love is Unforgettable to A Deserted City,and based on the relationship between sex and literature,this paper analyzes and explores the sex novels during this period.

Reflections on the Image-building of Modern Universities

DAI Lin-Fu, LI Chao

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2007, 28(4): 149-153.

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Image-building is a conscious practice of human society,therefore it is necessary to strengthen it for the modern universities to survive.The image-building of modern universities is not a simple packing,but it is a systematic engineering based on series of logically connected carriers following specific rules and principles.

Problems in Academic Management in Colleges and Universities and Their Countermeasures

KUANG Yin-Jun

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2007, 28(4): 154-157.

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Academic management is the management with academic affairs as its object and content.Due to the excess aggrandizement of administrative power and the protruding of administrative property,there appears an administrative tendency of academic management in colleges and universities.To change this tendency,four measures should be taken,i.e.to reduce administrative power in decision-making,to establish an academic committee,to establish and improve the systems of specialty and discipline committee,and to make full use of the teachers in academic management.

Contradiction and Fusion:Human-oriented Psychotherapy and Scientific-modeled Psychotherapy

MENG Juan

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2007, 28(4): 158-162.

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There exists a controversy between the orientation of natural science and that of humanity science,which is inevitably represented in psychotherapy,the major field of psychology.Due to different perspectives on human nature,the humanity science orientated psychotherapy,represented by human-oriented psychology,differs greatly with that of natural science orientation in many aspects.This paper,from the perspectives of therapy standard,therapy ways,and research methods,analyzes the difference between them,and explores the way for the future of psychotherapy.

Retrospection on the Development of Theoretical Psychology in China

XIE Li-Ping

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2007, 28(4): 163-166.

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The development of theoretical psychology in china is a struggling way.It is our responsibility to retrospect the history of theoretical psychology,to learn lessens from the development of western theoretical psychology,and push the advancement of theoretical psychology in China.It is believed that the research of theoretical psychology will have a bright future in China.

On the Relationship between Metaphor and Symbol

ZHU Quan-Guo

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2007, 28(4): 167-169.

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Metaphor is the base of symbol and symbol is the system of metaphor.There are three differences between them.Firstly,symbol aims at concept while metaphor aims at particular things.Secondly,the meaning of symbol is rational and unrestrained,however,that of metaphor is relevant and experienced.Thirdly,symbol seeks a whole consciousness of the subject,while metaphor emphasizes particular feelings and experience of the subject.

Study on Synaesthesia from the Cognitive Perspective

SHI Lin

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2007, 28(4): 170-172.

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Synaethesia,in essence,is synaesthetic metaphor,which shows the mapping of properties from one sensory organ to another.The mapping is from the lower sensory organs onto the higher ones,i.e.,from the more accessible concepts to the less accessible ones.The similarities between the properties of sensory organs are based on the psychological association which is influenced by culture.

A Contrastive Study on the Symbolic Meanings of Color Words in English and Chinese

LI Jun-Li

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2007, 28(4): 173-176.

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Color words belong to the main sensory words of human language,and they are the indispensable parts of language and culture of a nation.Their unique language function and broad cultural symbolic meaning reflect special color meaning and cultural tradition.Color words in different nations have different features,some of which,after being extended and converted,have become reverence and taboo words of colors.This difference is caused by different historical and cultural background as well as aesthetic psychology of different nations,and is established with the development of society and history,therefore it is a permanent cultural phenomenon.This paper,from the perspective of contrastive analysis of Chinese and western culture,analyzes the influence of culture on the symbolic meanings of color words.

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