Abstract: The ecological path in China’s “new countryside” campaign should mainly rely on the existing natural resources and ecological advantages,and develop ecological economy,circulating economy,and the economy of nonsocial-pollution.Under the goal of constructing harmonious countryside,efforts should be made to gradually make agriculture marketnized and farmers citizenized,and realize an ecological countryside.While continuing to give outer social support to the campaign,we should also make great efforts to strengthen the farmers’ principal capacity and market quality,rid the traditional class distinction between the urban and the rural,eliminate all the culture discriminating them,and hearte
dly construct a harmonious society in China.

Key words: harmonious countryside, agriculture marketnization, farmers citizenization, ecological countryside