Abstract: The anti-tradition feature of “Cultural Revolution” (1968—1978) is known to all.However,there are various arguments about it.By comparing Confucian ideology with that of “Cultural Revolution”,this paper argues that they are internally associated,that “Cultural Revolution” seemed to be anti-tradition,though,it was the largest-scaled practice of Confucian ideology in modern times.

Key words: Confucius, &ldquo, Cultural Revolution&rdquo, Confucian ideology