Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences Edition)

The Application of the Research History to the Research of Marxist Classic Texts——Taking The Research History of German Ideology in China as an Example

DENG Bo-Jun

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2011, 32(5): 1-5.

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As a historical chronological style,research history is the research on the research of the historical process.The positioning of historiography of research history determines that subjects of research history are historic and realistic,academic and political,theoretical and practical.The positioning of subjects of research history determines the historical methods.The positioning of the goal of research history determines the value and meaning of the research.The research history transcends the history itself,which determines the innovation at the level of historical philosophy.The application of research history to the research of German Ideology shows good command of the basic law of literature,the basic law of theoretic thinking,and the basic law of practical interpretation,which fundamentally serves the historical process of Marxism Sinicization.

George Soros’s Reflex Theory and Irrational Economic Man——Philosophical Interpretations Based on Karl Marx’s Real Man Hypothesis

ZHUANG Guo-Xiong, LI Yong

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2011, 32(5): 6-12.

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George Soros’s reflex theory offers a new paradigm to break the plight of the Western mainstream economics.The new theoretical paradigm subverts the “rational economic man” hypothesis and re￣examines the role of economic rationality in the market.It also pays more attention to the irrational factors embodiment of the real complexity human nature in market.Focuses have been put on the criticism and evaluation of the “rational economic” man and Soros’s “human” from the perspective of Karl Marx’s “real man”.Real man is in the certain social relations,engaged in social practice activities,idiographic,and historical human.“Rational economic man” is abstract,isolated human.Soros’s new paradigm pays close attention to the complex properties of human as imperfection,fallibility and uncertainty.This human cognition is a step forward relative to the Western mainstream economics.However,this cognition is still abstract,and the definition of human,especially the essential definition is not fully grasped in Soros’s new paradigm.

How Can the Feminist Marxism be Possible?

CHEN Ying

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2011, 32(5): 13-17.

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There are three kinds of similar components between the method of class analysis in Marxism and that of the gender analysis in Feminism,which include the basic of concept,the critical consciousness,and the political goals,which build a solid foundation for the integration of Marxism and Feminism.The multiple political connotations included in Marxism and Feminism gives varied meanings to the theories of the Marxist Feminism and the Feminist Marxism differently.The proper political stance of the Feminist Marxism entails a kind of tension in the integration of Feminism and Marxism in the differentiable political discrepancies.

The Humble Opinion of the Concept of Heaven of Hu Hong

DENG Hui, ZHOU Da-Huan

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2011, 32(5): 18-22.

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The rise of the neo-Confucianism to a large extent is benefited from the original Confucianism resources of “heaven and nature”.Hu Hong,a famous representative of Confucianism in South Song dynasty,took the concept of heaven very seriously,absorbed the value theory of honesty and humanity on the basis of the Confucian traditional view of Heaven,and endowed the concept of Heaven with true value connotation.From that,we can know clearly that his philosophy is in accordance with the pattern of “the unity of heaven and humanity” and the traditional virtue of Confucianism.It inherited and developed the thought of “Yi Zhuan” and “The Doctrine of the Mean” in light of the metaphysical construction of “the unity of heaven and humanity”.What’s more,it discussed the God by Heaven and used the theory of honesty and humanity to explain the Heaven,then created a unique and valuable model of heaven and humanity.Thus,it is of great significance in Chinese philosophy.

Thinking Dialogue:Effective Teaching Approaches of Philosophy and Social Sciences

CUI Yong-He, HUANG Xiao-Yan

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2011, 32(5): 23-27.

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In the teaching,learning and research activities of philosophy and social sciences,thinking dialogue is an generally effective approach,which is decided by the nature of thinking pattern of philosophy and social sciences.Thinking dialogue may be realized by different forms and ways,such as chatting,discussion,informal discussion,lecture,and topic-oriented study.Thinking dialogue helps to cultivate academic interests and inspiration,widen academic horizon,develop professional skills and personality,and communicate academic information.In the teaching and research activities of philosophy and social sciences in college,thinking dialogue is not only beneficial to the students,but also rewarding for the teaching characteristics,research style,the teaching quality and academic achievements of the teachers.

On HU Wen-ying and His Interpretations to Zhuangzi

LI Hua-Lei, ZHANG Jing-Hua

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2011, 32(5): 28-31.

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From the beginning of Qing Dynasty,there were various books offering comments on Zhuangzi from the perspective of discourse analysis,which brought the study of Zhuangzi to a new stage,esp.Zhuangziyin by LIN Yun-ming,Nanhuajingjie by Xuan Ying,Zhuangzidujian by Hu Wen-ying,and Zhuangzixue by LU Shu-zhi as the most outstanding ones.Scholars do not pay enough attention to Zhuangzidujian and its author Hu Wen-ying.This thesis has sorted out the biographical literature of Hu Wen-ying,and intended to make a brief introduction to the purpose of his book Zhuangzidujian.

Analysis of the Levels of Confucian Moral Personality

LIN Gui-Chang

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2011, 32(5): 32-37.

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Xiaoren(flunky),Shi(official),Junzi(man of honor) and Shengren(saint) are the basic types of Confucian moral personality.The four are living at different levels in terms of wisdom,morality,realm and value.Xiaoren is a wicked person,and he is just the opposite personality of Junzi.Junzi,the most important bearer of Confucian ethics,is the core of Confucian moral personality.Shi,the best candidate for Junz,is the beginner of morality.Both Shi and Junzi are the Confucian ideal personalities.The reasons to create Junzi and Shengren are different.The former is for the observation of the practical difficulty of moral cultivation,and the latter is for the consideration of the endless process of moral cultivation.

Practicality:the important attribute of Chinese Environmental Ethics

LI Guang-Yi

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2011, 32(5): 38-42.

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Environmental ethics is quite practical,featuring with moral philosophy and applied ethics.It embodies in life,production,construction,education,environment,system and so on.We should take a forward-looking approach for the magnificent target of “creating China environmental ethics”.

On the Paradigm Ethics of Law

YANG Sheng-Jun

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2011, 32(5): 43-48.

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The ethics of law is an interdisciplinary subject which studies law based on ethics and morality.The method of law or ethics alone is insufficient for a complete study of ethics as a whole.Therefore,the paradigm,a more ambitious concept,should be introduced.Through the inspection of the relationship between law and morality,as well as law itself,3 paradigms of law ethics could be concluded:question paradigm,ideals and practice paradigm.Even though paradigms are in three different emphases,they constituted a researching paradigm of law Ethics.

To Look Up To Divine Beauty：The Fundamental Spirits of Plato’s Aesthetic Theory

ZHOU Jiang

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2011, 32(5): 49-52.

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The basic philosophical spirits of Plato’s aesthetic theory has always been debated by scholars.Although his theory expressed the conflict of the inner part of the soul,the philosophical spirits of “reason-divinity” was still predominant,which was strongly obvious in “the theory of memory” and “the theory of ladder”.“The theory of memory” expounded on how the reason conquered desire through a metaphor about the horse-drawn carriage of soul;while “the theory of ladder” explained how soul pursued the form of beauty by peeling off the sensible perceptions.Therefore,Plato’s aesthetic thought expressed a spirit of “reason-divinity” that led Plato’s aesthetic thoughts to staring at the permanent truth and looking up to divine beauty through the conflicts between feelings,desire and reason-divinity.

The Awakening of Western Humanism Aesthetics——The Evolution and Characteristics of the Category of Ancient Greece Aesthetics

HUANG Da-Jun

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2011, 32(5): 53-57.

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The aesthetics of Ancient Greece has a history of about 200 years.It was a glorious headstream for the European and the world aesthetics.Overall,its development ran through two main lines of the objectivism and humanism.Objectivism is a kind of fundamental methodology.But in the historical evolution of obeying the natural rule,the absolute spirit of objectivism has been subjected to erosion and disintegration by humanistic ideology.This complex process of subject awakening had undergone three dialectical phases:early,transitional,and mature phase.The great contribution is that the ancient Greece aesthetics launched the exploration target of European aesthetics during 2000 years.Moreover,it had been a great thinking model and prototype theory in the history of Eastern and Western aesthetics.

Deep Reflection on “the End of Art” and “Aesthetic Life”

JIANG Yu, ZHANG Rui-Li

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2011, 32(5): 58-61.

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There is an inner theoretical continuity between the End of Art and Aesthetic Life,for they both are built on a spiritual attitude toward life,adopting Hegel’s philosophy as the theoretical headstream.It aims at a deep reflection on the concept of life,a good command of its philosophical connotation,an end to the End of Art and prerequisites for further development of aesthetic life.

The Ugly Monster Each of Which is Beautiful——Comparison of Chinese and Western Concept of “Ugliness” in Ancient Aesthetic

MO Xiao-Hong

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2011, 32(5): 62-65.

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There are evident differences between Chinese and western appreciation of “ugliness”,which can also be perceived through people’s behavior.Chinese emphasize the negotiation and assimilation between opposites;therefore they can accept and absorb “ugliness” with an open mind.While in western culture,people advocate beauty and stress the opposition and conflicts between beauty and ugliness,so any ugly things is always repellent.China had been influenced by Confucianism,so Chinese recognition/understanding of “ugliness” is partial to moral aspect.By contrast,the west culture is drenched by the philosophy of “division between object and subject”,thus their understanding of “ugliness” favors the form of it.During the creation of art,Chinese take ugliness as a kind of beauty,while westerners tend to turn ugliness to beauty.

The Study on Reasons of Failure of Wu Hsu Reform from the Perspective of Huntington’ Reform Theory

LIN Zhi-You

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2011, 32(5): 66-69.

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The failure of Wu Hsu reform is mainly due to the following reasons:the reformers did not balance the relations between the conservative and the revolutionary party and did not have superb political skills;package solution of all reform problems is prone to violate the interests of the majority and make too many enemies;the reformers fail to use Fabian strategy with lightning tactics and could not set reasonable fighting strategy.A successful revolutionary need not to be a political master;but a successful reformer must to be a top-class politician.

Lectures Given by Dewey and Russell in Hunan and Their Impact in Light of Changsha “Ta Kung Pao”

YU Chun-Mei

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2011, 32(5): 70-74.

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During the May fourth new culture movement,Dewey and Russell were invited to Hunan to deliver a lecture.Changsha “Ta Kung Pao” gave the most detailed report about this event among various newspapers in Hunan at that time.In light of the report given by “Ta Kung Pao”,this paper probes into the event itself and its impact.Dewey’s lecture was mainly about education.The special topic for Russell’s lecture was his travel experience in Russia,Bolshevik and the world politics.Philosophy and pragmatism,populist pedagogy proposed by Dewey were hailed by people from the ideological circle and educational circle.Russell’s lecture exerted significant impact on the youngsters who were by then languishing about China’s future and social political thought.

Modern Development of Curriculum and Teaching Approaches in Western Hunan Area during Anti-Japanese War Period

LIU He, ZHANG Shao-Jun

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2011, 32(5): 75-78.

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During anti-Japanese war,as the National Government strengthened its control over Western Hunan area,there was an obvious modern trend in the curriculum of schools at various levels in Western Hunan minority area.At the same time,the internal schools and teachers brought new teaching approaches to Western Hunan area,which greatly promoted the teaching approaches in Western Hunan.The changes in curriculum and teaching approaches in Western Hunan area have adopted and reflected the requirement of the time.

Analysis of American Epic Characteristics of The Leatherstocking Tales

HUANG Chun-Xia

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2011, 32(5): 79-82.

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In his masterpiece The Leatherstocking Tales,James Fenimore Cooper recorded the complicated contradictions and conflicts in the northern American colonization,which exploited a broad field of native topics in American literature history.This thesis has analyzed the epic picture of the U.S.frontier development,the history of colonial struggling and decline and fall of American Indians.

On the Narrative Technique of Focus in the Novels of Yujiaoli and Pingshanlengyan of the Late Ming and Early Qing Dynasties

LIU Xue-Lian

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2011, 32(5): 83-87.

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The narrative technique of focus is unique in the novels of Yujiaoli and Pingshanlengyan.The multiple and interactive use of focus in these two novels makes it more vivid in scenic narration,changeable in character presentation and shortens the distance between the authors and readers.In dealing with the focusers and the focused,these two novels attach more importance to the feelings of the characters,showing different narrative feature from other novels and making them widely welcomed.

“New Criticism” in China’s Early Translation Research

ZHANG Hui

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2011, 32(5): 88-91.

Asbtract ( 1990 )

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The early translation research of“New criticism”in China is an inevitable topic in the relationship study between“new criticism”and Chinese literature.Under certain opportunities,Chinese scholars began to translate some “new criticism”,mainly for T.S.Eliot,I.A.Richards’works.Through the introduction to the early translation of “new criticism”,this thesis has reflected upon the Chinese cultural context and the employed translation strategies.

On the Influence of Lisbon Treaty to EU in the Negotiation of International Climate Change

GONG Wei, ZHU Yan-Ran

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2011, 32(5): 92-95.

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As an active actor in the negotiation of international climate change,EU made lots of achievements and also encountered plenty of problems.The practice of Lisbon treaty can help solve these problems.For instance,the new Treaty endows the EU with the legal personality and promotes the integration of climate change policy in the union.And the institutional change can help EU perform better in the international climate change negotiation.

On the China’s Tactics of Legal Reply in the Sino-Indian Boundary Negotiation

ZENG Hao

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2011, 32(5): 96-100.

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Better legal reply to Indian delimitation claims can help the government to achieve the negotiation tactics.Our country should refute the Indian delimitation legal advocates,proving that the “McMahon Line” is illegal,and the disputed territory belongs to China in the Sino-Indian boundary negotiation.Moreover,China should adjust the Sino-Indian traditional custom line by equity based on the international law in order to resolute the Sino-Indian boundary dispute by a package scheme.

Case Analysis of the U.S.Scientific Evidence Principles

ZHUANG Lin

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2011, 32(5): 101-105.

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The purposes of scientific evidence principles are to reduce pseudoscience and to avoid misuse of science.Through the four cases of Frye,Daubert,Joiner and Kumko,the details and evolution of the U.S.scientific evidence principles have been discussed.It will enhance the comprehension and understanding of the U.S.scientific evidence principles in modern times.In our legislation of scientific evidence principles,some experiences are worthy of being learned.

On the Ways to Undertake Responsibility of Environmental Tort

YANG Sheng-Jiang

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2011, 32(5): 106-110.

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Law of Torts determines multiple coexisting ways of torts,which is good for protecting various civil rights,interests,and ecological environment as well.It not only compensates for ecological damage,but also prevents environmental pollution.The responsibility for environmental pollution is different from the general ones in the constituting elements of strict responsibility,conversed burden of proof of the polluter,and the determination of causality.Presently,the ways to undertake responsibility of environmental tort have broken through the traditional theory in compensation range,determination of harm-elimination,multiple ways of application,restoration,determination of legal exemption of the third party,and statute of limitation.

Dilemma of Impeachment for Corruption of Public Servants and Its Countermeasures

LI Zhi-Ming, XU Xiao-Xiao

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2011, 32(5): 111-114.

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The acts of corruption are secretive,cunning and in a position of highly criminal dark figure,the impeachment by the informed public servants might be the only really effective way of anti-corruption.However,the public servants who are willing to expose corruption are faced with both the external social evaluation and internal administrative ethics dilemma.External society considers impeachment is whistle-blowing,internal administrative ethics require public servants to be loyal to the organization.They are likely to confront more risks or even dangerous after impeachment.Therefore,we must foster new corruption impeachment culture,innovate the administrative ethics,strengthen the protection measures and make endeavor in building prosecutors incentive mechanism.

Brief Analysis on the Views of Life and Death in Shibi (the most authoritative and knowledgeable man) Classics of the Qiang Nationality

DONG Chang-Bao, ZHANG Xiao-Ying

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2011, 32(5): 115-118.

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Views of life and death in Shibi’s classics of the Qiang nationality are tainted with a strong religious colour,which is manifested in an open view of life and death by observing people,the exploration of the causes of life and death,and the pursuit of longevity and struggle against death.The views are the embodiment of the unique cultural characteristics of national funeral of the Qiang nationality.

Acculturation and Ethnic Relations——Research on the Harmonious Development of Ethnic Relations in Xiangxi (4)

HU Chen, HU Bing-Zhang

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2011, 32(5): 119-123.

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Acculturation is the objective existence in human society.In the process of the acculturation in Xiangxi area,not only the economy,culture and technology develop rapidly,and it also helps build the harmonious relationships among peoples,because it can promote the mutual national identity among the people of all ethnic groups in xiangxi area.People will be able to establish the concept of country on the basis of mastering the Han cognitive symbol system,and thereby strengthen internal cohesiveness of the nation.

Comparative Study of Wine Culture in China and Japan

ZHU Ling-Li

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2011, 32(5): 124-127.

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Wine culture plays an important part in national traditional culture.Wine culture has a fairly long history in both China and Japan,which is the result of agricultural culture.Wine-drinking customs differ a lot in China and Japan,such as wine name,wine ethics,and wine etiquettes,owing to the factors of living environment,traditional cultures,etc.Through the comparative study of the Chinese and Japanese wine culture,we can better understand the features of the Chinese and Japanese wine culture,and boost the exchange and development of cultures through both countries.

On the Traditional Culture of Health Promotion of Hui People

HAI Gang

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2011, 32(5): 128-131.

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This research will be of some help to and served as reference for the scientific development of modern health promotion and health care,eliminating and preventing some illness deriving from bad living habits and thus enhancing the overall health of the public.Based on a preliminary analysis of the traditional health promotion of Hui people,this paper discussed the main content and realistic significance of the culture of health promotion from religious culture,martial-prone culture and folk customs.It also analyzed the culture of psychological health promotion,physical health promotion and folk custom promotion,setting a stage for a further study on the traditional culture of health promotion of Hui people.

Explanations on Words of Tomb Inscriptions in the Six Dynasties

LIU Zhi-Sheng

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2011, 32(5): 132-134.

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Tomb inscriptions provide rich and distinct language materials for lexical study.This paper examines and explains ten words of them,which are either ignored by linguists and fail to be collected by Chinese Dictionary,or not explained completely.

Historical and Cultural Context and Translation——A Case Study of Material Selection of Modern Chinese Literature and Translation Strategy

PENG Jin-Song, LI Hai-Jun

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2011, 32(5): 135-138.

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Translation is deeply influenced by the historical and cultural context in which it occurs.The historical and cultural context influences the whole process of translation.Firstly,it influences deeply the selection of translation materials;secondly,it influences deeply the choice of translation strategies.This paper,considering the selection of translation materials and the choice of translation strategies of the literary translation of modern and contemporary China,probes into the influence of historical and cultural context upon translation.

A Study on the Relationship between Learners’ Linguistic Proficiency and Second Language Learning in Collaborative Dialogue

ZHANG Wei-

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2011, 32(5): 139-142.

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This study examined the relationship between second language learners’ proficiency and their second language learning in Collaborative dialogues in a quantitative way.48 learners with different levels of language proficiency were assigned into 3 groups：the high-high group,the high-low group and the low-low group.There were 16 subjects (8 pairs) in each group.All the subjects finished a five-stage collaborative writing task through different combinations.The results showed that the subjects’ proficiency had a significant effect on the output of their Language-related episodes (LREs) and their second language learning within the framework of collaborative dialogues.Furthermore,the higher proficiency the subjects had,the more output their LREs produced and the more effective their second language learning would be.

A Contrastive Study of English and Chinese Lexicalization —— with New Words as Examples

XIANG Qiong

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2011, 32(5): 143-145.

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With new words collected from XINCIYUDACIDIAN and The New Century Dictionary of English Neologisms with Chinese Translations as examples,this paper makes a contrastive study of English and Chinese lexicalizations from the viewpoint of conceptualization,revealing the similarities and differences between English and Chinese,including (1) the same concepts with the same lexicalizations;(2) the same concepts with different means of lexicalizations;(3) the same concepts with different degrees of lexicalizations;(4) different concepts with different lexicalizations.

The Evident Problems of the Mental Health for Students in Primary and Secondary School and Targeted Strategies

WEI Pan-Shi

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2011, 32(5): 146-148.

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