Abstract: This article discusses the causes of the economic poverty of the Weste.m Region,its fragile ecology and limited resources, and ofFers some solutions to these problems.Finally, on the basis of the above researches, the author proposes some suggestions as regards the readjustment of the aid - the - poor policy and the sUategy of the rational distribution of resources in this vast region.

Key words: Western , Region;fragile , ecology;limited , resources;distribution , of resources