Abstract: The significance of literary works edited and published during the period of the League of Lefitist Writers was by no means inferior to that of politics and social background of the time.And as one of the mechanisms for the occurence of a new literature,the then editing and pubishing activity mainly played the following two roles:Firstly,it helped build a close connection between the literature production and the cultural market;and secondly,it offered opportunties for a number of talented literary men,whose works were marked by a cultural "modernity".

Key words: the period of the League of Leftist Writers, editing and Publishing activity, modernity, cultural market